sexually transmitted infections
... a number of Sexually Transmitted Infections are progressively spreading and represent, at both national and worldwide level, one of the most serious problems in public health, mainly for young/adult age groups. In particular, HIV infection has recently metamorphosed to take even sneakier characteris ...
... a number of Sexually Transmitted Infections are progressively spreading and represent, at both national and worldwide level, one of the most serious problems in public health, mainly for young/adult age groups. In particular, HIV infection has recently metamorphosed to take even sneakier characteris ...
ירושלים, ח` בטבת תשס"ו
... series showing crude and age-standardized death rates by cause from 1998 to 2008 (inclusive) can be found on the CBS website. In 2008 there were 39, 241 deaths in Israel, which represents half a percent (0.5%) of Israel's population in that year. Of these, 49.7% were male and 50.3% were female. Seve ...
... series showing crude and age-standardized death rates by cause from 1998 to 2008 (inclusive) can be found on the CBS website. In 2008 there were 39, 241 deaths in Israel, which represents half a percent (0.5%) of Israel's population in that year. Of these, 49.7% were male and 50.3% were female. Seve ...
Investigation and Analysis on Pathogen Distribution of HIV/AIDS
... There is relatively low detection rate of some specimens, like cerebrospinal fluid, abdominal draining, venous catheter and lavage fluid specimens, etc. Although these specimens are under low detection rate, they still do much sense to diagnose opportunistic infections, because these specimens are e ...
... There is relatively low detection rate of some specimens, like cerebrospinal fluid, abdominal draining, venous catheter and lavage fluid specimens, etc. Although these specimens are under low detection rate, they still do much sense to diagnose opportunistic infections, because these specimens are e ...
Poliomyelitis
... Transmission is primarily person-to-person spread, principally through the fecal-oral route. Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressi ...
... Transmission is primarily person-to-person spread, principally through the fecal-oral route. Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressi ...
Fungal Lung Disease - American Thoracic Society
... These three endemic fungal diseases share many characteristics. Illness is acquired by inhaling aerosolized spores. Healthy individuals who contract these diseases generally experience few symptoms, or, if they become ill, recover quickly on their own. In contrast, the infections can be life-threate ...
... These three endemic fungal diseases share many characteristics. Illness is acquired by inhaling aerosolized spores. Healthy individuals who contract these diseases generally experience few symptoms, or, if they become ill, recover quickly on their own. In contrast, the infections can be life-threate ...
SNAP® Parvo
... The disease is transmitted to healthy animals either by direct contagion from an infected animal eliminating the virus in its faeces, vomit or urine, or by indirect contagion through contaminated objects or food. Clinically, puppies are normally infected before the age of 5-6 months. There is an ext ...
... The disease is transmitted to healthy animals either by direct contagion from an infected animal eliminating the virus in its faeces, vomit or urine, or by indirect contagion through contaminated objects or food. Clinically, puppies are normally infected before the age of 5-6 months. There is an ext ...
2 Non-typhoidal Salmonella in Children: Microbiology, Epidemiology and Treatment
... severe illness. Five studies were in infants and children ( n = 258), with only one study including infants less than 4 weeks [59–63]. The review did not identify significant differences in length of illness, diarrhoea or fever between any antibiotic regimen and placebo. Furthermore, although antibi ...
... severe illness. Five studies were in infants and children ( n = 258), with only one study including infants less than 4 weeks [59–63]. The review did not identify significant differences in length of illness, diarrhoea or fever between any antibiotic regimen and placebo. Furthermore, although antibi ...
BEZZCN301AThis link will open in new window
... Follow the precautions against infectious diseases during ...
... Follow the precautions against infectious diseases during ...
guidelines for handling body fluids in schools
... "body fluids" includes: blood, semen, drainage from scrapes and cuts, feces, urine, vomitus, respiratory secretions (e.g. nasal discharge) and saliva. Contact with body fluids presents a risk of infection with a variety of germs. In general, however, the risk is very low and dependent on a variety o ...
... "body fluids" includes: blood, semen, drainage from scrapes and cuts, feces, urine, vomitus, respiratory secretions (e.g. nasal discharge) and saliva. Contact with body fluids presents a risk of infection with a variety of germs. In general, however, the risk is very low and dependent on a variety o ...
Lung Infection—A Public Health Priority
... because of the potential for pandemics. Recent examples include avian influenza and the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). However, even in the absence of new pathogens or pandemics, lung infections have tremendous impact. Lung infections cause more disease than better-recognized threats to th ...
... because of the potential for pandemics. Recent examples include avian influenza and the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). However, even in the absence of new pathogens or pandemics, lung infections have tremendous impact. Lung infections cause more disease than better-recognized threats to th ...
Emerging foodborne pathogens
... Trichinosis, which was once common, also virtually disappeared by the 1970s when the practice of feeding pigs uncooked garbage was ended (Schantz, 1983). When it does occur, it is almost exclusively among ethnic groups that eat raw pork or horse meat (Mead and Mintz, 1996; CDC, 1986). More recently, ...
... Trichinosis, which was once common, also virtually disappeared by the 1970s when the practice of feeding pigs uncooked garbage was ended (Schantz, 1983). When it does occur, it is almost exclusively among ethnic groups that eat raw pork or horse meat (Mead and Mintz, 1996; CDC, 1986). More recently, ...
Lymphadenopathy in Children
... Increasing size over 2 weeks No decrease over 4-6 weeks Not return to baseline in 8-12 weeks No change despite course of antibiotic Abnormal Chest X ray Supraclavicular node Rubbery consistency Systemic symptoms: Fever/Wt.Loss/Arthralgia/Hepatosplenomegaly ...
... Increasing size over 2 weeks No decrease over 4-6 weeks Not return to baseline in 8-12 weeks No change despite course of antibiotic Abnormal Chest X ray Supraclavicular node Rubbery consistency Systemic symptoms: Fever/Wt.Loss/Arthralgia/Hepatosplenomegaly ...
Tuberculosis: Commentary on a Reemergent Killer
... notify the General Sanitary Council of the names of patients with phthisis and to destroy their belongings after death (12). The formal demonstration that TB was contagious was made in 1865 by JeanAntoine Villemin, who successfully transferred pus and fluid from human and bovine lesions to rabbits t ...
... notify the General Sanitary Council of the names of patients with phthisis and to destroy their belongings after death (12). The formal demonstration that TB was contagious was made in 1865 by JeanAntoine Villemin, who successfully transferred pus and fluid from human and bovine lesions to rabbits t ...
Rapid Molecular Diagnostics: Supporting CDC`s Four Core Actions
... results often do not become available for 24 to 72 hours, initial therapy for infection is often empiric and guided by the clinical presentation. For the critically ill, delays in antibiotic treatment for even one hour are associated with poor outcomes, including greater morbidity, increased mortali ...
... results often do not become available for 24 to 72 hours, initial therapy for infection is often empiric and guided by the clinical presentation. For the critically ill, delays in antibiotic treatment for even one hour are associated with poor outcomes, including greater morbidity, increased mortali ...
Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a
... be equally distributed over the study period. To allow the maximum number of people to be contacted the shifts were worked Mondays to Fridays between 16:00 and 20:00 hours and on Saturdays from 14:00 to 18:00 hours. Interviewers were balanced regarding age and sex to avoid interviewer bias. Selected ...
... be equally distributed over the study period. To allow the maximum number of people to be contacted the shifts were worked Mondays to Fridays between 16:00 and 20:00 hours and on Saturdays from 14:00 to 18:00 hours. Interviewers were balanced regarding age and sex to avoid interviewer bias. Selected ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
... • Spectrum disease involve cx, uterus, tubes • Most often ascending spread of microorganisms from vagina & endocervix to endometrium, tubes, contiguous structures ...
... • Spectrum disease involve cx, uterus, tubes • Most often ascending spread of microorganisms from vagina & endocervix to endometrium, tubes, contiguous structures ...
Handwashing - Advocate Health Care
... state; affects the liver Incubation 4 - 25 weeks Transmitted by direct contact with blood or body fluids Complaints start as flu-like symptoms ...
... state; affects the liver Incubation 4 - 25 weeks Transmitted by direct contact with blood or body fluids Complaints start as flu-like symptoms ...
Otitis Media With Effusion (Fluid in the Middle Ear) A doctor said
... Fluid may build up in the middle ear for two reasons. When a child has a cold, the middle ear makes fluid just as the nose does &151; it just doesn't run out as easily from the middle ear. After a middle ear infection, fluid may take a month or longer to go away. Are Antibiotics Ever Needed for OME? ...
... Fluid may build up in the middle ear for two reasons. When a child has a cold, the middle ear makes fluid just as the nose does &151; it just doesn't run out as easily from the middle ear. After a middle ear infection, fluid may take a month or longer to go away. Are Antibiotics Ever Needed for OME? ...
HTFL fact sheet - mouth sores
... mouth, which often bleeds when the mouth is opened. To prevent the infection, keep lips moist with lip balm, practice good oral hygiene and keep hydrated by drinking lots of water. Consult your dental or medical professional for advice and treatment. Trench mouth Trench mouth, or acute necrotising u ...
... mouth, which often bleeds when the mouth is opened. To prevent the infection, keep lips moist with lip balm, practice good oral hygiene and keep hydrated by drinking lots of water. Consult your dental or medical professional for advice and treatment. Trench mouth Trench mouth, or acute necrotising u ...
What Are Communicable Diseases?
... Other Types of Pathogens Fungi are plantlike organisms. Some types can cause diseases of the skin and diseases of the mucous membranes. Protozoans are single-celled organisms that are larger and more complex than bacteria. Rickettsias are pathogens that resemble bacteria. Often these organisms enter ...
... Other Types of Pathogens Fungi are plantlike organisms. Some types can cause diseases of the skin and diseases of the mucous membranes. Protozoans are single-celled organisms that are larger and more complex than bacteria. Rickettsias are pathogens that resemble bacteria. Often these organisms enter ...
Derm Emergencies - Boston University Medical Campus
... – Need to search for underlying causes-> treatment of underlying dermatoses (topical corticosteroids, emollients) – Abx of signs of infection – Mortality is 18% ...
... – Need to search for underlying causes-> treatment of underlying dermatoses (topical corticosteroids, emollients) – Abx of signs of infection – Mortality is 18% ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.