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Hepatitis
Hepatitis

...  When seen by a health care provider during this phase, patients are often diagnosed as having gastroenteritis or a viral syndrome. 2. Icteric Phase  Jaundice, Patients may note dark urine, followed by pale-colored stools.  In addition to the predominant gastrointestinal symptoms and malaise, pat ...
Prophylaxis of conjunctival infections in newborn infants
Prophylaxis of conjunctival infections in newborn infants

... the two bacteria to take into consideration in the prevention of conjunctival infections in newborn infants as they can potentially lead to severe ocular complications in newborn infants. Gonococcal contamination can lead in newborn infants to generalized infection, though the most common manifestat ...
Oral Acyclovir in Treatment of Suspected Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Oral Acyclovir in Treatment of Suspected Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

PPT - American Academy of Pediatrics
PPT - American Academy of Pediatrics

... Guidance for clinician regarding management of children with persistent symptoms: ̶ Antibiotic therapy – starting as soon as possible after the encounter ̶ Additional outpatient observation – for 3 days with plan to begin antibiotics if child does not improve or worsens at any time ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University

... symptoms of gastroenteritis. The outbreak affected at least 326 persons with typical, generally mild symptoms of gastroenteritis (case-patients). Most ill persons experienced vomiting (258) and/or diarrhea (195). Ninety-two ill persons visited a local first aid tent; another 54 were admitted to a lo ...
INFLUENZA
INFLUENZA

... staff and uninfected, unvaccinated residents on the unit – If vaccinated residents have Sx & Sx provide chemoprophylaxis – Continue prophylaxis for at least two weeks and for as long as one week after the last resident case occurred CDC December 23, 2005. Infection Control Measures for Preventing an ...
Singer PPT
Singer PPT

... exceed (50-1000%) that of baseline use • It is important to note that increased antiviral prophylaxis might lower antibiotic use. • Individual antibiotics in sewage are predicted to exceed concentrations required to inhibit laboratory test microorganisms. ...
A Review of Peds Derm
A Review of Peds Derm

...  Won’t get into a whole lot  Watch for secondary infection…necrotising fascitis  Older children/adults more likely to have complicated course – Pneumonitis, encephalitis, hepatitis, myocarditis ...
An Analysis of Human Pathogens Found in Horse/Mule Manure
An Analysis of Human Pathogens Found in Horse/Mule Manure

... proportion of different organisms was unique to each sample. In addition, within a given stretch of 10 miles, manure samples with different morphologic characteristics and of different ages were collected. Finally, it is possible that because of extreme heat, cold, and intense sunlight, certain path ...
Pyogenic liver abscess in children: two cases rePort and
Pyogenic liver abscess in children: two cases rePort and

... Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a severe infectious disease, with high incidence in developing countries. The most prevalent bacteria associated with this condition are Staphylococcus aureus. Other species that cause PLA are E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter and anaerobes. The most frequent location ...
Chapter 21 Microbial Diseases of the Skin
Chapter 21 Microbial Diseases of the Skin

... Identify and describe the etiologic agent of tuberculosis. Discuss the different transmission routes of tuberculosis. How many people have TB worldwide? Why is tuberculosis called tuberculosis? Describe the development of tuberculosis in an infected individuals, when (a) immune system arrests diseas ...
Meningococcal disease fact sheet
Meningococcal disease fact sheet

... How do you catch it? Meningococcal bacteria are commonly carried in the nose and throat, and do not usually cause disease. The bacteria can be transferred from person to person through contact with saliva, e.g. intimate kissing. Saliva on shared drink bottles or pacifiers (dummies) may also have a l ...
Papules, Purpura, Petechia and Other Pediatric Problems: A
Papules, Purpura, Petechia and Other Pediatric Problems: A

...  Won’t get into a whole lot  Watch for secondary infection…necrotising fascitis  Older children/adults more likely to have complicated course – Pneumonitis, encephalitis, hepatitis, myocarditis ...
Saccharomyces boulardiiIs Not Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces boulardiiIs Not Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... in numbers of immunosuppressed hosts, there has been a dramatic increase in reports of invasive diseases caused by Saccharomyces species.. . . These diseases include fungemia, endocarditis, pneumonia, and infections of the urinary tract and skin in elderly, debilitated, or compromised patients . . . ...
Stool Analysis
Stool Analysis

... (cellulose during the previous 4 days) 2. Bile pigments and salts ...
Chapter 17 Abdomen Abdominal examination is performed: As part
Chapter 17 Abdomen Abdominal examination is performed: As part

... Colorectal cancer and familial colorectal cancer syndromes Gallbladder disease Kidney disease Malabsorption syndrome Hirschsprung disease, aganglionic megacolon Familial Mediterranean fever (periodic peritonitis) Personal and Social History Nutrition LMP (first day of last menstrual period) Alcohol ...
Fever In Children In the name of God Fever Fever Fever is a
Fever In Children In the name of God Fever Fever Fever is a

... Fever of 101F for longer than three weeks or Fever of uncertain diagnosis for more than one week in a hospitalized patient ...
Read on
Read on

... Counsel patients with active diarrhea on how they can prevent spreading the infection to others, regardless of whether antibiotic treatment is prescribed. o Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the toilet, after handling a soiled diaper, and before eating. o ...
PPT
PPT

Equine Infectious Disease and Microbial Resistance to Antibiotics
Equine Infectious Disease and Microbial Resistance to Antibiotics

... in killing the broadest array of normal equine flora. Only the resistance developed. One possibility for bacterial one GM zone was measured as resistant for all twenty resistance to antibiotics usually used for human disease is seven horses. This is good news for veterinarians, as the use of some an ...
Print this article
Print this article

... DRESS syndrome is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. However, the hallmark of DRESS syndrome is the presence of systemic manifestations [10]. Although diagnostic criteria have not been adopted officially, a Japanese work group established a series of guidelines for the diagnosis of DRESS syndrome ...
Acute Hepatopathy in a Juvenile Canine - vmsg
Acute Hepatopathy in a Juvenile Canine - vmsg

... distinguishing between echogenic differences relating to parenchymal changes, though the sonographic diffuse variation is seldom specific for any particular etiology [3]. A liver FNA, needle-biopsy, or wedge biopsy sample may be ...
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

... sources and Aminofusion as aminoacid source Special monitoring should be considered for patients especially I-O, Na, K and Glu ...
(MRSA) Skin Infections in Athletes - Tacoma
(MRSA) Skin Infections in Athletes - Tacoma

... During the 2003 football season, eight MRSA infections occurred among five of the 58 St Louis Rams players (9%); all of the infections developed at turf-abrasion sites. MRSA infection was found to be significantly associated with the lineman or linebacker position and a higher body-mass index. Playe ...
Ther-Biotic Children’s Chewable is a broad-spectrum, hypoallergenic probiotic supplement
Ther-Biotic Children’s Chewable is a broad-spectrum, hypoallergenic probiotic supplement

... Chewable Probiotic Supports gastrointestinal health. Gastrointestinal disorders are common in children and may range from mild bouts of constipation, diarrhea, and stomach upset to more serious conditions such as IBD and celiac disease. The eight probiotic species in Ther-Biotic® Children’s Chewable ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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