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Viral hemorrhagic fevers in India - The Association of Physicians of
Viral hemorrhagic fevers in India - The Association of Physicians of

... Typical cases of DHF are characterized by high fever, haemorrhagic phenomena, hepatomegaly, and often circulatory disturbance and shock. The clinical course typically begins sudden rise in temperature accompanied by facial flush and other symptoms resembling dengue fever, such as anorexia, vomiting, ...
Highly lipophilic Β-lactams ~ 10-30% of serum
Highly lipophilic Β-lactams ~ 10-30% of serum

... Pharm 9- Pharmacology of CNS Infections N. meningiditis (Meningococcus): gram- aerobe ...
Marine Shrimp Conference
Marine Shrimp Conference

... No import from for bait infected areas Green shrimp Low Proper disposal of for processing waste and water Green shrimp Very low Free trade for human food (acceptable) Cooked shrimp No risk Free trade Shrimp head meal Ballast water ...
*CHAPTER ONE - medical laboratory technologist
*CHAPTER ONE - medical laboratory technologist

... bacterial pool. Most infections that become clinically evident after 48 hours of hospitalizations are considered hospital acquired (Ayesha, 2010). Contact transmitted infection is the most important and frequent mode of transmission of nosocomial infections and may be either direct or indirect. Dire ...
Salmonella dublin in Irish cattle
Salmonella dublin in Irish cattle

... a number of clinical syndromes. Abortion is the most common clinical entity associated with Salmonella dublin, and 70 per cent of the Salmonella dublin cases recorded in Cork RVL between October 1989 and December 2003 were associated with abortion.1 Abortion due to Salmonella dublin most commonly oc ...
exanthems exanthems
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... HFMD - exanthem  Vesicular eruption  Lesions often on lateral fingers and toeswith i h an elliptical lli i l shape h  Erythematous surround  May be particularly localized to areas of inflammation ...
Croup usually begins with nonspecific respiratory symptoms (ie
Croup usually begins with nonspecific respiratory symptoms (ie

... with bacterial secondary infection as the potential cause.. Spasmodic croup (laryngismus stridulus) is a noninfectious variant of the disorder, with a clinical presentation similar to that of the acute disease but with less coryza. This type of croup always occurs at night and has the hallmark of re ...
Vibrio cholerae
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... Epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae  Cholera recognized for more than two millennia with sporadic disease and epidemics  Endemic in communities with poor sanitation  Seven pandemics (possible beginning of 8th) since 1817  Human carriers and environmental reservoirs ...
Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever
Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever

... the back, arms and legs) (2-4). Constipation is more likely with typhoid and diarrhea with paratyphoid. The non-specific symptoms of typhoid fever may resemble those of malaria, dengue fever, influenza or other febrile illnesses (5). Clinical presentation varies from unapparent infection or mild ill ...


... Note: It is often impossible to distinguish clinically between bacterial and viral pharyngitis. Most pharyngitis is due to viruses (up to 70% in the pediatric population) and does not require treatment with antibiotics. For this reason it is important to utilize a sore throat score and diagnostic te ...
FOOD SAFETY CONCERNS AND FOOD
FOOD SAFETY CONCERNS AND FOOD

Review on dermatomycosis: pathogenesis and treatment
Review on dermatomycosis: pathogenesis and treatment

... class targets the cell membrane and affects the cell permeability. Apart from the above mentioned synthetic drugs many drugs such as Pyrrolo [1,2-a] [1,4] benzodiazepine with less side effects are being synthesized and experimented for treating dermatophytosis [48]. Griseofulvin, from Penicillium ch ...
Research Summary for Lactobacillus bulgaricus G-LB-44
Research Summary for Lactobacillus bulgaricus G-LB-44

... Research Summary for Lactobacillus bulgaricus G-LB-44 Bacteria are the most common form of life on planet earth. The bacteria normally present in or on the human body outnumber the cells that make up our bodies by ten-fold and play an important role in keeping us healthy. These “good” bacteria pro ...


... interesting article. It stated that chicken’s meat is the cause  urinary tract infections. Each year, more than a million British women seek medical aid from. Now, Canadian scientists have found the discovery. In Amy Mendzhes' opinion (dont know who that is), the bacterium E.coli enters the body d ...
The Population Biology of Tuberculosis
The Population Biology of Tuberculosis

... that NTM are distributed worldwide and that species differ among continents and among countries within each continent (Hoefsloot et al. 2013). M. tuberculosis and M. africanum are the principal causes of human lung disease (pulmonary TB), in addition to diseases of other organs and tissues (extrapul ...
The Middle Ear and Mastoid
The Middle Ear and Mastoid

... and uninfected. If a patient has already had one surgery that did not work, the success rate of further surgery is lower. Some patients have such poor Eustachian tube function that complete repair is impossible. The primary goal of surgery for chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma is to remove all ...
Managing human health risks of chicken litter
Managing human health risks of chicken litter

... birds, but some may also be harmful to humans. Most of these are fragile organisms, which would not survive on pasture for the three-week withholding period recommended between application of chicken litter and allowing cattle to graze. The health risks to the farmer from these pathogens can be mini ...
Infections Infected
Infections Infected

significant science on antibiotic resistance: an
significant science on antibiotic resistance: an

... commercial poultry farm in the city and poultry isolates were studied. Similar resistance patterns were found in the workers and the birds they worked with. Evidence that Livestock Drug Use Puts Farmers and Rural Residents at Increased Risk for Resistant Infections and other Health Hazards-- These a ...
BIOTERRORISM - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
BIOTERRORISM - Univerzita Karlova v Praze

Infection Control
Infection Control

... MRSA infection of the PEG site. The overall incidence of wound infection was 37% (31) of the total undergoing PEG placement, of whom 71% (22) had developed MRSA infection. The mortality of those with symptomatic MRSA infection of the PEG site was 9% (2/22), whereas the mortality from nonMRSA-infecte ...
The oral cavity is not a primary source for implantable pacemaker or
The oral cavity is not a primary source for implantable pacemaker or

... http://www.cardiothoracicsurgery.org/content/8/1/73 ...
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Sunday October 9 Monday October 10 10:30

... The Burden of Norovirus in Latin America Nicole Van Abel - USEPA - Washington, DC - USA Estimate Health Risk from Drinking and Recreational Water Exposure to Noroviruses in Sewage-polluted Surface Water in South Africa Joseph Bonifacio - Research Institute for Tropical Medicine - Muntinlupa City - P ...
Cyclospora cayetanensis Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan
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... Symptoms of disease Cyclospora infection has a range of outcomes from no clinical symptoms of disease (asymptomatic infection) to severe diarrhoea resulting in dehydration and weight loss. Other symptoms can include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, cramping, fatigue, body aches and lo ...
The Gross Morbid Anatomy of Diseases of Animals
The Gross Morbid Anatomy of Diseases of Animals

... Is zoo pathology unique? Certainly there are diseases that are peculiar to certain species or classes of animals, and these require familiarity with the literature and knowledge of disease dynamics within zoo populations; but in the overall scheme of things, zoo pathology does not differ that much f ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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