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INITIAL
INITIAL

... ______ ______ A. It is located behind the stomach in a horizontal position with the head attached to the small intestine and the tail reaching to the spleen. ______ ______ B. The pancreas excretes a digestive juice that is emptied into the small intestine. ______ ______ C. The pancreas also produces ...
Chapter 26 Active Lecture Questions
Chapter 26 Active Lecture Questions

... Decreased estrogen Decreased progesterone Increased estrogen Increased progesterone ...
Occupational Health and Safety Training Program
Occupational Health and Safety Training Program

... The bacteria Chlamydia psittaci is the cause of psittacosis, and it is found most widely in large, imported psittacine birds (i.e. parrots, parakeets, cockatoos, macaws). Human infection is most often the result of exposure to these imported birds. The risk of exposure from domestic birds is very lo ...
Diarrheal Disease inShow Swine
Diarrheal Disease inShow Swine

... are bought directly from multiple farms, mixed on a trailer and transported to a location for distribution to buyers, they potentially are exposed to many disease-causing organisms. The greater the exposure, the greater the likelihood of disease problems. Treating pigs with an antibiotic to compensa ...
Staphylococcus aureus infection
Staphylococcus aureus infection

... can occur in the community by close skin to skin contact, sharing items such as towels or clothes, or touching surfaces that someone else has touched. In hospitals spread may occur when hands are not washed. Household pets can sometimes carry strains of MRSA that can infect humans, especially if the ...
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add

... become disturbed and complaints like stomachache (diarrhoea), constipation or cramps may occur. Viruses and some bacteria can cause infections. Locally, an infection causes sickness (redness) and swelling. The tissue may become warm and painful. Common symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection are ...
Reading: Group 6
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... Patients with C. diff infections are typically treated with the antibiotics metronidazole or vancomycin; however, these drugs don't work for everyone, the researchers said. In severe cases, patients may need surgery to remove the infected parts of their intestines. In the study, researchers looked a ...
Peritonitis
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... illnesses; it also accounted for 35% of hospitalizations related to foodborne illnesses and was the most common cause of such hospitalizations.6 Salmonella also was the leading cause of death related to foodborne illness (28%), followed by Toxoplasma gondii (24%), Listeria monocytogenes (19%), and n ...
Full Text  - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases
Full Text - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases

... and groin or forearm were the most common sites of injection (8). In a study conducted in Spain, infection was the cause of admission in %60-80 of IDU patients and entailed 20-30% cases of mortality (3). Ranjbar and colleagues studied 102 admitted IDU patients in Hamadan during a 6-year period. They ...
gastrointestinal complications of hiv
gastrointestinal complications of hiv

... Clinicians should evaluate patients with GI complaints for non-HIV-related illness, nonGI-related illness, adverse effects of medications, possible opportunistic infections (OIs), and HIV-associated neoplasms. Clinicians should not routinely dismiss GI complaints in HIV-infected pregnant women. The ...
who am I germ slides
who am I germ slides

...  I have been found in produce that has come in contact with animal waste  I am often associated with poultry and eggs  I can produce diarrhea and vomiting in those who consume me 2. Identify the bacteria:  I am found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico  I have been associated with raw oysters  ...
Common Infections and Other Causes of Fever in School
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... dsRNA virus distinct antigenic groups (A through G)  Group A major cause of diarrhea  Incubation period 1-3 days  Symptomatic treatment ...
Kokoda Trail - Travel Doctor
Kokoda Trail - Travel Doctor

... Childhood immunisation coverage in many developing countries is not very good. As such, travellers whose birth date is after 1966 should check they have had 2 doses of measles vaccine. Since 1990 this may have been as the combination vaccine MMR (measles, mumps & rubella). Those born prior to 1966 a ...
Optimer Pharmaceuticals Presents Results From Fidaxomicin Phase
Optimer Pharmaceuticals Presents Results From Fidaxomicin Phase

... therapy two days after completion of study medication, as determined by the investigator. The secondary endpoint evaluated CDI recurrence up to four weeks post therapy with recurrence defined as the return of diarrhea associated with CDI confirmed by a positive toxin test. Global cure was defined as ...
Tropical Infection Diseases
Tropical Infection Diseases

... • Mebendazole (100 mg twice daily X 3 days) or • Albendazole (400 mg as a single dose) (The above are not generally given to children < 1 yr) • Pyrantel pamoate (11 mg/kg up to 1 gm/day, X 3 days) • In cases of partial bowel obstruction caused by Ascaris: alternative therapy with piperazine citrate, ...
Infectious Mononucleosis as a Cause of Severe
Infectious Mononucleosis as a Cause of Severe

... PT has been related to blood sample collection and processing in a medium containing EDTA, and can be associated to autoimmune disorders, drugs, solid tumors, and myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative syndromes. The cause of the reaction with EDTA appears to be related to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa ...
Spring 2015 Chapter 1
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... Another warehouse stores thousands of expired respirators. This is the equipment and medicine that was supposed to help protect government personnel in the event of a deadly pandemic. A federal investigation has found that the DHS is totally "ill-prepared" for something like the 2009 H1N1 influenza ...
Hudson - Buffalo Ontology Site
Hudson - Buffalo Ontology Site

... [D] Is a process with the objective to place a material entity bearing the 'material to be added role' into a material bearing the 'target of material addition role [OBI] ...
Student Health - Apanui School
Student Health - Apanui School

... While vomiting and diarrhoea last, and up to 8 days after illness starts. ...
Mycoplasma and Fastidious Gram Negative Bacteria
Mycoplasma and Fastidious Gram Negative Bacteria

... Highly contagious respiratory droplets > 285,000 deaths worldwide in 2001 > 10,000 US cases in 2007 No environmental or animal reservoir Adolescents and adults > 50% of cases Older persons often spread to children ...
What You Need to Know about Serogroup B Meningococcal
What You Need to Know about Serogroup B Meningococcal

The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... systems (HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C). Viruses are not part of our resident flora although some viruses (varicella), herpes) may remain dormant in our bodies after we have been infected by them. Parasites are present throughout our environment. Individuals with poorly functioning immune systems ar ...
Elimination Concept
Elimination Concept

... Treatment Increase fluid and fiber intake Increase activity level Administer enema May require laxative, stool softeners ...
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet

... redness at the injection site. Very occasionally headache, fever and nausea may occur. ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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