Common Diseases of Pangasius Catfish Farmed in Vietnam
... The disease peaks during the rainy season, when temperatures drop below 28° C. In general, crowding, mixing and adverse climate conditions are considered risk factors for the development and spread of BNP. Today, the disease is widespread in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta and is difficult to avoid. Car ...
... The disease peaks during the rainy season, when temperatures drop below 28° C. In general, crowding, mixing and adverse climate conditions are considered risk factors for the development and spread of BNP. Today, the disease is widespread in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta and is difficult to avoid. Car ...
menstrual irregularities and abnormal uterine bleeding
... diseases) are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States today. STDs are sometimes referred to as sexually transmitted infections, since these conditions involve the transmission of an infectious organism between sex partners. More than 20 different STDs have been identified, and ...
... diseases) are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States today. STDs are sometimes referred to as sexually transmitted infections, since these conditions involve the transmission of an infectious organism between sex partners. More than 20 different STDs have been identified, and ...
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
... Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) This pet is being treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI is caused when bacteria occupies or infects the bladder. A UTI can cause inappropriate urination until the antibiotics begin to work. The foster period for recovery from a UTI is usually 2-4 weeks. Onc ...
... Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) This pet is being treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI is caused when bacteria occupies or infects the bladder. A UTI can cause inappropriate urination until the antibiotics begin to work. The foster period for recovery from a UTI is usually 2-4 weeks. Onc ...
Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Rotavirus and Norovirus
... 50% of acute nonbloody gastroenteritis in children worldwide.8 Rotavirus is the most common cause of moderate-to-severe gastroenteritis in children younger than 2 years of age causing from 30% to 50% of diarrhea-associated hospitalizations in this age group.9 –11 This virus is detected in 10% to 30% ...
... 50% of acute nonbloody gastroenteritis in children worldwide.8 Rotavirus is the most common cause of moderate-to-severe gastroenteritis in children younger than 2 years of age causing from 30% to 50% of diarrhea-associated hospitalizations in this age group.9 –11 This virus is detected in 10% to 30% ...
Immune system and infectious Diseases
... increasing proof related to the drug’s use to acute blood disorders, such as anaemia and even leukemia. The use of the antibiotic drug chloramphenicol is presently restricted in the developed nations, as more expensive, but less harmful medications are available in these places. However, in developi ...
... increasing proof related to the drug’s use to acute blood disorders, such as anaemia and even leukemia. The use of the antibiotic drug chloramphenicol is presently restricted in the developed nations, as more expensive, but less harmful medications are available in these places. However, in developi ...
NPLEX Combination Review Chapter 10 – Immunology / Toxicology
... – Most ABX are polar. Lots of Ki excretion – Often in IV use they can cause Ki failure if administered improperly ...
... – Most ABX are polar. Lots of Ki excretion – Often in IV use they can cause Ki failure if administered improperly ...
microbio 62 [4-20
... Haemophilus influenzae i. just HATES children (osteomyelitis, pneumonia in infants, meningitis too??) ...
... Haemophilus influenzae i. just HATES children (osteomyelitis, pneumonia in infants, meningitis too??) ...
bovine cardiovascular problems
... Precautions should be taken doing an autopsy since the organism sporulates when exposed to the air ...
... Precautions should be taken doing an autopsy since the organism sporulates when exposed to the air ...
R easses s d a ily u p to 3 d ays after sta rtin g an tib io tics
... patients in the intensive care unit. Comparison to other biomarkers of infectious disease (e.g. WBC count, C-reactive protein): » Levels of PCT tend to rise earlier in the infectious process and decrease rapidly with clinical improvement » Not significantly affected by steroids or non-steroidal an ...
... patients in the intensive care unit. Comparison to other biomarkers of infectious disease (e.g. WBC count, C-reactive protein): » Levels of PCT tend to rise earlier in the infectious process and decrease rapidly with clinical improvement » Not significantly affected by steroids or non-steroidal an ...
Veterinary Bacteriology
... contaminated by fecal material of infected animals. On some farms, it is not unusual for Johne’s disease to become endemic. The causative agent for the disease is Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. It is very slow growing, non-motile, gram-positive, and acid-fast positive (red in color). The shape of M ...
... contaminated by fecal material of infected animals. On some farms, it is not unusual for Johne’s disease to become endemic. The causative agent for the disease is Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. It is very slow growing, non-motile, gram-positive, and acid-fast positive (red in color). The shape of M ...
Doctrine about infection
... they are caused by live causative agents of a plant and animal origin and are contagious, the presence of a latent period, specific reactions of the body to the causative agent and production of immunity ...
... they are caused by live causative agents of a plant and animal origin and are contagious, the presence of a latent period, specific reactions of the body to the causative agent and production of immunity ...
multiple choice
... B. Pelvic inflammatory disease C. Chlamydia D. Gonorrhea 8. These are diseases caught primarily through sexual activity. A. Bacteria B. Toxic shock syndrome C. STIs ...
... B. Pelvic inflammatory disease C. Chlamydia D. Gonorrhea 8. These are diseases caught primarily through sexual activity. A. Bacteria B. Toxic shock syndrome C. STIs ...
5 Infections to Know About If Pregnant or Planning a Pregnancy
... By The Teratology Society 1. Toxoplasmosis: A parasite called Toxoplasma gondii causes this infection. Contracting the infection during pregnancy has been found to increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth as well as problems in the baby such as deafness, blindness, cerebral palsy, and seizure ...
... By The Teratology Society 1. Toxoplasmosis: A parasite called Toxoplasma gondii causes this infection. Contracting the infection during pregnancy has been found to increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth as well as problems in the baby such as deafness, blindness, cerebral palsy, and seizure ...
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
... The stiff neck that occurs in meningitis is often striking--it is really stiff, almost boardlike, but not so painful as it is stiff. The stiffness is caused by reflex spasm of the neck muscles due to traction on inflamed cervical nerve roots. It is greatest with flexion, less with extension or rotat ...
... The stiff neck that occurs in meningitis is often striking--it is really stiff, almost boardlike, but not so painful as it is stiff. The stiffness is caused by reflex spasm of the neck muscles due to traction on inflamed cervical nerve roots. It is greatest with flexion, less with extension or rotat ...
fever - NYCC SP-01
... disease of lymphoid tissue caused by malignant transformation of an uncertain progenitor cell to the pathognomonic Reed Sternberg cell. It can be present in localized or disseminated form. It has been postulated to be triggered by a virus. ...
... disease of lymphoid tissue caused by malignant transformation of an uncertain progenitor cell to the pathognomonic Reed Sternberg cell. It can be present in localized or disseminated form. It has been postulated to be triggered by a virus. ...
Outbreak Management Checklist
... (b) the number of confirmed or suspected cases - large numbers of cases - two or more cases of a notifiable condition in the same ward/area, within an incubation period (c) the size and nature of the population at risk (d) the likely source (e) potential impact on service delivery - involvement of m ...
... (b) the number of confirmed or suspected cases - large numbers of cases - two or more cases of a notifiable condition in the same ward/area, within an incubation period (c) the size and nature of the population at risk (d) the likely source (e) potential impact on service delivery - involvement of m ...
Chlamydia trachomatis
... • Genital tract infection source of eye infection (serotypes D-K) • Benign, self-limited conjunctivitis, heals with no scarring • Newborns infected during birth process: – 1-2 weeks, mucopurulent discharge – Lasts 2 weeks, subsides ...
... • Genital tract infection source of eye infection (serotypes D-K) • Benign, self-limited conjunctivitis, heals with no scarring • Newborns infected during birth process: – 1-2 weeks, mucopurulent discharge – Lasts 2 weeks, subsides ...
Principles of Infectious Disease Epidemiology [M.Tevfik DORAK]
... disease, serial interval, index case, source, exposure, reservoir, incubation period, colonization, generations, susceptible, non-specific immunity, clone, resistance, repeat episodes … ...
... disease, serial interval, index case, source, exposure, reservoir, incubation period, colonization, generations, susceptible, non-specific immunity, clone, resistance, repeat episodes … ...
Symptoms and Signs in Acute Abdominal Pain - Emed
... – acute onset of periumbilical abdominal pain out of proportion to physical findings – Consider if atrial fibrillation – acidosis may herald intestinal infarction – surgery if acute vascular occlusion noted ...
... – acute onset of periumbilical abdominal pain out of proportion to physical findings – Consider if atrial fibrillation – acidosis may herald intestinal infarction – surgery if acute vascular occlusion noted ...
SHIGELLOSIS REPORTING INFORMATION • Class B1: Report by
... When a case of shigellosis is laboratory-confirmed in a person who works in or attends a child care center, that person is excluded until diarrhea has ceased and two consecutive stools are negative per OAC 3701-3-13. In these situations, there should be a high index of suspicion of shigellosis shoul ...
... When a case of shigellosis is laboratory-confirmed in a person who works in or attends a child care center, that person is excluded until diarrhea has ceased and two consecutive stools are negative per OAC 3701-3-13. In these situations, there should be a high index of suspicion of shigellosis shoul ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.