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DENGUE FEVER IN IRAN. A CASE REPORT Introduction Dengue
DENGUE FEVER IN IRAN. A CASE REPORT Introduction Dengue

... Dengue fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is self-limiting in most cases but can be severe and fatal. This disease is endemicto Southeast Asia and its outbreak occurs there every 2-3years. The present paper aims to show the occurrence of isolated cases of this disease in Iran and ...
Typhoid fever: yesterday, today and unfortunately still tomorrow
Typhoid fever: yesterday, today and unfortunately still tomorrow

Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center

... • Viral hemorrhagic fevers can be transmitted via exposure to blood and bodily fluids. • Airborne precautions are recommended for health care workers caring for infected patients. • Ribavirin doesn’t work )only for Lassa fever) • No vaccine for Ebola / Marburg (only for yellow fever) ...
Bioterrorism Rapid Response Information
Bioterrorism Rapid Response Information

... and a gown if clothing is likely to have contact with patient, environmental surfaces or patient care equipment. Airborne Precautions Requires a negative pressure isolation room and appropriate respiratory protection such as the N95 respirator which has been fit-tested. Decontamination Guidelines In ...
Biological Weapons - GlobalSecurity.org
Biological Weapons - GlobalSecurity.org

Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)
Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)

... • B. pertussis expresses pertussis toxin (PT) and other biologically active substances may be responsible for the local epithelial damage that produces respiratory symptoms and this facilitates absorption of PT. ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

Fever of unknown source: Cases
Fever of unknown source: Cases

... other history. In the hospital, you notice that he has a fever of 40 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 110bpm, and blood pressure of 100/60. • What do you want to do next? • What will you look for when examining someone with a fever and you do not know where the source could be? ...
Appendix A: Calculations of transition rates in the outcome tree
Appendix A: Calculations of transition rates in the outcome tree

... a most likely (73%) [14] value. A large proportion of endocarditis cases develop heart failure (67%) [5], so the proxy disability is taken from the WHO GBD, “congestive heart failure" [15]. The duration is reported to be less than one year (0.583) [16]. In the Netherlands we assumed that all cases ...
The Civil War: Medicine, Wounds and Diseases
The Civil War: Medicine, Wounds and Diseases

... farm or business with an arm or leg missing. That is, if the farm or business wasn’t destroyed from the warfare. Also many of them had chronic illnesses. For some poor soldiers, the diarrhea or fever that they caught at camp during the war haunted them for the rest of their lives. Some of them even ...
dengue and its precautions - Kendriya Vidyalaya No.3 Agra
dengue and its precautions - Kendriya Vidyalaya No.3 Agra

... world. In India it has been noted since 1812. In Calcutta there has been epidemics several times in 1960,1963,1964 and 1970.There has been explosive outbreak in Delhi 1982 and 1996. When 72247 cases were reported out of which 297 died . It is due to growing urban population , poor housing condition, ...
Community Crisis Management Lessons from
Community Crisis Management Lessons from

... were published for historical record, providing important insight into the need to record actions even during calamitous events. As a publisher and active member of this committee, Matthew Carey separately published a detailed record of city events during the epidemic (Carey, 1794). An early critica ...
Mediterranean spotted fever with encephalitis
Mediterranean spotted fever with encephalitis

ID Snapshot: Human plague cases reported worldwide, including in
ID Snapshot: Human plague cases reported worldwide, including in

... The last plague epidemic in this country occurred in 1924 in Los Angeles. Plague spread from urban to rural rats and soon became entrenched in areas of the western United States. In recent decades, fewer than 20 cases of human plague have occurred annually in the United States. Through August 2015, ...
Handwashing, History, and Health
Handwashing, History, and Health

... resigned his position. Later, he had similar dramatic results with handwashing in another maternity clinic, but was unable to convince other doctors to wash their hands. Ironically, Semmelweis died in 1865 of an infection of the same bacteria that causes Childbed Fever, with his views still largely ...
Cholera Definition
Cholera Definition

...  Source of infection Patient, Carrier, shed bacteria in feces  Route of transmission Fecal-oral route:  contaminated food or water  contagious spread  spread by insect  Susceptibility  Epidemic features sporadic cases high incidence in fall & summer ...
Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever - Caspian Journal of Internal
Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever - Caspian Journal of Internal

... vitro (7). The World Health Organization (WHO) currently recommends the administration of ribavirin, oral or intravenous as a potential therapeutic drug for CCHF, but its efficacy in the treatment is controversial and some studies have shown that oral ribavirin treatment in CCHF patients do not affe ...
Vocabulary
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... • to wave dangerously ...
this PDF file - The Southwest Respiratory and Critical
this PDF file - The Southwest Respiratory and Critical

... asthma therapy, the patient’s mental status deteriorated, and she developed severe hypoxia requiring intubation. On day two of admission, the patient developed a fever of 38.7°C that persisted for four days without any known etiology after extensive laboratory work-up, chest x-rays, and an abdominal ...
Information Sheet Yellow Fever Vaccination
Information Sheet Yellow Fever Vaccination

... Date: April 2011 ...
Black Death Ian Pearce May 2009 1 Black Death
Black Death Ian Pearce May 2009 1 Black Death

Fever In Children In the name of God Fever Fever Fever is a
Fever In Children In the name of God Fever Fever Fever is a

... (in non-immunised children), N meningitidis, or Salmonella spp All febrile children under 3 years old who have toxic manifestations should be admitted to hospital, be fully investigated for sepsis and meningitis, and receive antimicrobial treatment The risk of bacterial infection is very low in chil ...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

... Treatment and Prevention So far, S. pyogenes strains remain susceptible to penicillin. For patients allergic to penicillin, erythromycin can be substituted. People with impetigo should avoid contact with others to prevent spreading the bacteria. The transmission of impetigo can be limited by keeping ...
Infections of the GI Tract
Infections of the GI Tract

Duke in Darwin
Duke in Darwin

... Decision to treat Is based on the occurrence of typical symptoms in patients from endemic areas Duke retrospective study of 94 patients with RMSF, those treated within 5 days of symptom onset were much less likely to die vs. those treated after 5 days (6.5% vs. 22.9%) Over 90% of patients saw a Dr. ...
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Yellow fever in Buenos Aires



The Yellow Fever in Buenos Aires was a series of epidemics that took place in 1852, 1858, 1870 and 1871, the latter being a disaster that killed about 8% of Porteños: in a city were the daily death rate was less than 20, there were days that killed more than 500 people. The Yellow Fever would have come from Asunción, Paraguay, brought by Argentine soldiers returning from the war just fought in that country, having previously spread in the city of Corrientes. As its worst, Buenos Aires population was reduced to a third because of the exodus of those escaping the scourge.Some of the main causes of the spread of this disease were the insufficient supply of drinking water, pollution of ground water by human waste, the warm and humid climate in summer, the overcrowding suffered by the black people and, since 1871, the overcrowding of the European immigrants who entered the country incessantly and without sanitary measures. Also, the saladeros (manufacturing establishments for producing salted and dried meat) polluted the Matanza River (south of the city limits), and the infected ditches full of debris which ran through the city encouraged the spread of the mosquito Aedes aegypti, which was responsible of transmitting Yellow Fever.A witness to the epidemic of 1871, named Mardoqueo Navarro, wrote on April 13 the following description in his diary:Businesses closed, streets deserted, a shortage of doctors, corpses without assistance, everyone flees if they can...
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