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No 11 - 2010 - EPI-NEWS - Statens Serum Institut
No 11 - 2010 - EPI-NEWS - Statens Serum Institut

... Clarification of need for HIV testing after ris situation EPI­NEWS 46/09 comments on the National Board of Health's new strategy on health staff's duty to actively offer HIV testing to anyone at special risk of infection. For persons actively requesting an HIV test, it was stated that testing should ...
Infectious Diseases
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help prevent insect bites by following these steps
help prevent insect bites by following these steps

... THINK TWICE. According to the National Institutes of Health, insect bites cause more deaths from poisoning than bites from snakes. Mosquitoes, ants, flies and ticks have the  potential of infecting a person with a viral or bacterial infection. Infections caused from insects are about 11% OF THE WO ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
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... are responsible for causing human and animal diseases.1 Human tick-borne diseases have been recognized since the discovery of Lyme borreliosis, which is transmitted by Ixodid ticks.2Ticks are obligatory bloodsucking ectoparasites that infest mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians.3 Two classes of t ...
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... gums; may last 7-10 days. In most cases, sores can be found on the palms of the hands, the fingers, and the soles of the feet. A low-grade fever may last 1 – 2 days. Sudden onset of fever, sore throat, swollen glands, headache, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting in severe cases. With scarlet fever ...
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A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme

... on my neighbor's arm? • The tick from my neighbor’s arm was about as small as a Dippin Dot. • We fixed it in rubbing alcohol, mounted it with clear nail polish onto a glass slide, and placed a coverslip over it. • Under the microscope, it looked like a nonengorged adult female Deer tick. Above is th ...
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Rocky Mountain spotted fever



Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), also known as blue disease, is the most lethal and most frequently reported rickettsial illness in the United States. It has been diagnosed throughout the Americas. Some synonyms for Rocky Mountain spotted fever in other countries include “tick typhus,” “Tobia fever” (Colombia), “São Paulo fever” or “febre maculosa” (Brazil), and “fiebre manchada” (Mexico). It is distinct from the viral tick-borne infection, Colorado tick fever. The disease is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a species of bacterium that is spread to humans by Dermacentor ticks. Initial signs and symptoms of the disease include sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by development of rash. The disease can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, and without prompt and appropriate treatment it can be fatal.The name “Rocky Mountain spotted fever” is something of a misnomer. The disease was first identified in the Rocky Mountain region, but beginning in the 1930s, medical researchers realized that it occurred in many other areas of the United States. It is now recognized that the disease is broadly distributed throughout the contiguous United States and occurs as far north as Canada and as far south as Central America and parts of South America. Between 1981 and 1996, the disease was reported from every state of the United States except for Hawaii, Vermont, Maine, and Alaska.Rocky Mountain spotted fever remains a serious and potentially life-threatening infectious disease. Despite the availability of effective treatment and advances in medical care, approximately three to five percent of patients who become ill with Rocky Mountain spotted fever die from the infection. However, effective antibiotic therapy has dramatically reduced the number of deaths caused by Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Before the discovery of tetracycline and chloramphenicol during the latter 1940s, as many as 30 percent of persons infected with R. rickettsii died.
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