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The Basics - I`m a faculty member, and I need web space. What
The Basics - I`m a faculty member, and I need web space. What

Chemistry Standard Course of Study -- Detailed - UNCG GK-12
Chemistry Standard Course of Study -- Detailed - UNCG GK-12

... Articulate that this electromagnetic radiation is given off as a photon(s). This photon represents the physical difference between ground state and excited state. Use the “Bohr Model for Hydrogen Atom” and “Electromagnetic Spectrum” diagrams from the Reference Tables to relate color, frequency, and ...
pdf file - UTEP Computer Science
pdf file - UTEP Computer Science

... Periodic table. Chemists have known for a long time that some elements have similar chemical properties. The resulting organization of elements into groups became more and more comprehensive until in 1869, M. I. Mendeleev organized all the known chemical elements into a neat periodic table. The orig ...
ap chemistry chapter 8 bonding
ap chemistry chapter 8 bonding

... with a nonmetal • Ionic bonds form when an atom that loses electrons easily reacts with an atom that has a high affinity for electrons. The charged ions are held together by their mutual attraction. • Ionic bonds form because the ion pair has lower energy than the separated ions. All bonds form in o ...
Dec. 15 , 2012, 9:00 am – noon - Dr. K. Brown
Dec. 15 , 2012, 9:00 am – noon - Dr. K. Brown

... E) No way of knowing with information given 17) A 1.00 L flask is filled with 0.160 g of unknown gas at 743 mmHg and 25 0C. Calculate the molar mass and identify the gas. The unknown gas is: A) CO2 B) O2 C) Ne D) He E) can be any of the above 18) Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2 KClO3 (s) → 2 ...
Stuff Matters Handout
Stuff Matters Handout

... Matter is everything around you. Matter is anything made of atoms and molecules. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. If you are new to the idea of mass, it is the amount of stuff in an object. Matter is sometimes related to light and electromagnetic radiation. Even though matter can ...
Ordinal Explanation of the Periodic System of Chemical Elements
Ordinal Explanation of the Periodic System of Chemical Elements

... Bohr's heuristic rule and how it explains the periodic table. This dierence between the electronic congurations that correspond to our simplied model, and the observed congurations means that for elements with Z  19, the hydrogen model, in which the energy of an electron depends only on the pri ...
AC Stark Effect
AC Stark Effect

Energy Levels and Sub
Energy Levels and Sub

... discoveries made regarding the wave nature of matter (specifically, electrons), scientists came up with a new model of the atom. In order to write a mathematical expression that would allow them to predict ionization energies and calculate the wavelengths that show up in an element’s spectrum (which ...
Quantum
Quantum

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

... The Bohr Atomic Model The Bohr model didn’t work for atoms other than hydrogen. It also failed to explain the fine splitting of the lines of the emission spectrum. Though limited, Bohr’s approach did attempt to explain the quantized energy levels of electrons. Later developments showed that any att ...
Elements and the Periodic Table
Elements and the Periodic Table

... increasing atomic number, not atomic mass. Scientists have been adding elements to the periodic table, as more are discovered or created. The last naturally occurring element to be discovered is Francium (Fr) in 1939. ...
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chapter_2_2009

... Gas: high kinetic energy, little to no attractive forces; maximum movement ...
Final Exam Study Guide Chapters 1-12
Final Exam Study Guide Chapters 1-12

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Unit 4 - School District of Durand

Planck`s quantum theory
Planck`s quantum theory

... light can behave both as particle (photoelectric effect) and wave (two slit diffraction) Louis deBroglie postulated that any particle of mass m travelling with velocity v (i.e. momentum p = m.v) would have a wavelength given by: ...
CHEMICAL BONDING
CHEMICAL BONDING

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Strong Interactions I

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Test - Regents

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Chapter 7 - U of L Class Index

... ( STOICHIOMETRY and CONSERVATION OF MASS) ...
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chapter_2_2007

... Liquid-enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces; more molecular movement. Gas-high kinetic energy, little to no attractive forces; maximum movement ...
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... shells that are either completely full or completely empty. • If we know the electron configuration of an atom we can usually work out how many electrons it must lose or gain to achieve a noble gas configuration. • This will tell us the charge on its ion. ...
bonding and geometry
bonding and geometry

...  One of the elements is more electronegative than the other and therefore has a greater desire for the shared pair  The MORE electronegative element tends to pull the electrons closer and thus has a slightly negative charge  The LESS electronegative element has a slightly positive charge since th ...
Full Review
Full Review

... Chapter 3,4 – At .#, mass#, protons, neutrons, e-, isotopes, ions Chapter 9,10 – Valence electrons, electron config. Chapter 5,6 – Formulas of compounds, Lewis structure rules Chapter 11 – VSEPR shapes of molecules, polarity, dipole Chapter 7 – Balancing chemical equations, Single-double displacemen ...
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Atom

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is made up of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are very small; typical sizes are around 100 pm (a ten-billionth of a meter, in the short scale). However, atoms do not have well defined boundaries, and there are different ways to define their size which give different but close values.Atoms are small enough that classical physics give noticeably incorrect results. Through the development of physics, atomic models have incorporated quantum principles to better explain and predict the behavior.Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons (none in hydrogen-1). Protons and neutrons are called nucleons. Over 99.94% of the atom's mass is in the nucleus. The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge. If the number of protons and electrons are equal, that atom is electrically neutral. If an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons, then it has an overall negative or positive charge, respectively, and it is called an ion.Electrons of an atom are attracted to the protons in an atomic nucleus by this electromagnetic force. The protons and neutrons in the nucleus are attracted to each other by a different force, the nuclear force, which is usually stronger than the electromagnetic force repelling the positively charged protons from one another. Under certain circumstances the repelling electromagnetic force becomes stronger than the nuclear force, and nucleons can be ejected from the nucleus, leaving behind a different element: nuclear decay resulting in nuclear transmutation.The number of protons in the nucleus defines to what chemical element the atom belongs: for example, all copper atoms contain 29 protons. The number of neutrons defines the isotope of the element. The number of electrons influences the magnetic properties of an atom. Atoms can attach to one or more other atoms by chemical bonds to form chemical compounds such as molecules. The ability of atoms to associate and dissociate is responsible for most of the physical changes observed in nature, and is the subject of the discipline of chemistry.Not all the matter of the universe is composed of atoms. Dark matter comprises more of the Universe than matter, and is composed not of atoms, but of particles of a currently unknown type.
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