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Market Timing and the Debt-Equity Choice.
Market Timing and the Debt-Equity Choice.

... costs. If book-to-market measures variations in adverse selection, equity issues are more likely when book-to-market (and adverse selection costs) is (are) low.1 McConnell and Servaes (1995) and Stulz (1990) use book-to-market to measure growth options and find evidence that firms with many growth ...
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... include agricultural commodities, precious metals and energy. Traditional alternative investments include private equity funds, venture capital funds and real estate. Stefanini (2006) divides alternative investments into traditional alternative investments, hedge funds, private equity and venture ca ...
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Early history of private equity



The early history of private equity relates to one of the major periods in the history of private equity and venture capital. Within the broader private equity industry, two distinct sub-industries, leveraged buyouts and venture capital experienced growth along parallel although interrelated tracks.The origins of the modern private equity industry trace back to 1946 with the formation of the first venture capital firms. The thirty-five-year period from 1946 through the end of the 1970s was characterized by relatively small volumes of private equity investment, rudimentary firm organizations and limited awareness of and familiarity with the private equity industry.
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