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Final Exam Study Guide Spring 2003 FAMR 380
Final Exam Study Guide Spring 2003 FAMR 380

... A researcher wants to know whether college students start saving more money for postcollege life as they near the end of the college careers. The researcher surveys a random sample of 1,000 undergraduate students enrolled in 100 different four-year colleges. Each student was asked to report (a) how ...
Lecture 2 - West Virginia University
Lecture 2 - West Virginia University

...  Positive Correlation exists when r is between -1 and 0. ...
Document
Document

Unit 4 Study Guide: Probability and Statistics What makes a sample
Unit 4 Study Guide: Probability and Statistics What makes a sample

Math mistakes
Math mistakes

... it? The "99.44% pure" statement is a trademark, not a statement of fact. 2. The reporting of a number with more significant digits than can be accurately calculated. Example: For decades it was thought that the normal body temperature was 98.6°F. This number was calculated from a study in Germany wh ...
Lecture 1: t tests and CLT
Lecture 1: t tests and CLT

Introduction to Hypothesis Testing
Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

... We can make α = 0 by not convicting anyone; however, every guilty person would then be released so that β would then equal 1. Alternatively, we can make β = 0 by convicting everyone; however, every innocent person would then be convicted so that α equals 1. Although the relationship between α and β ...
Sample Size
Sample Size

Date
Date

... A) You should not use the t-procedure since the population does not have a normal distribution. B) You may use the t-procedure provided your sample size is large, say at least 50. C) You may use the t-procedure, but you should probably only claim the significance level is ...
SP17 Lecture Notes 6 - Confidence Interval for a Population Mean
SP17 Lecture Notes 6 - Confidence Interval for a Population Mean

... The level of confidence is the % chance that a CI constructed using a random sample will capture the true unknown parameter value. So, if we make a 95% CI for a parameter, then we know that, 95% of the time, these kinds of CIs will capture the parameter. However we never get to know if it really did ...
Ch 23 day 1 - SwiftsPage
Ch 23 day 1 - SwiftsPage

Sampling distributions and one sample tests
Sampling distributions and one sample tests

Lecture No.2 Inference For Two Population Mean The pooled t test
Lecture No.2 Inference For Two Population Mean The pooled t test

10-4 Day 1
10-4 Day 1

Spring `12 Final
Spring `12 Final

... (X) are not independent. Draw graphs of pdfs, labeling axes, that support your answer. Solution: Commute time is independent of distance if the distribution of commute time is the same, no matter what the distance is. Of course this is silly. Say distance = 10 miles. Then the mean commute time will ...
Sampling Distributions Sampling
Sampling Distributions Sampling

Confidence Intervals
Confidence Intervals

... Confidence Interval Interpretation #2 We just saw that the interval X ± 2 √σn contains all values µ that are “compatible” with the observed data X. (If we were to test that the mean of the box is any of these values, the P -value would be at least 2.5%.) Another way to interpret this is to imagine ...
Your favorite professional football team (I shall refer to them as the
Your favorite professional football team (I shall refer to them as the

... An economist is interested in studying the incomes of consumers in a particular region. The population standard deviation is known to be $1,000. A random sample of 50 individuals resulted in an average income of $15,000. What is the upper end point in a 99% confidence interval for the average income ...
Statistics Notes
Statistics Notes

... A census is frequently time-consuming and expensive. In the US, a census to count the population is required every 10 years. Unlike a survey, the subjects of an experiment are usually not selected at random. Instead, for an experiment, the treatments must be assigned randomly. Example: A biology tea ...
Presentation FIT-PTS Proficiency Testing
Presentation FIT-PTS Proficiency Testing

outline - Ohio University
outline - Ohio University

1. Eagle Credit Union (ECU) has experienced a 10% default rate
1. Eagle Credit Union (ECU) has experienced a 10% default rate

Statistics and Data Analysis: Wk 6
Statistics and Data Analysis: Wk 6

Slides 2-14 Small and Two Sample Problems
Slides 2-14 Small and Two Sample Problems

Descriptive Statistics with the Graphing Calculator
Descriptive Statistics with the Graphing Calculator

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Misuse of statistics

Statistics are supposed to make something easier to understand but when used in a misleading fashion can trick the casual observer into believing something other than what the data shows. That is, a misuse of statistics occurs when a statistical argument asserts a falsehood. In some cases, the misuse may be accidental. In others, it is purposeful and for the gain of the perpetrator. When the statistical reason involved is false or misapplied, this constitutes a statistical fallacy.The false statistics trap can be quite damaging to the quest for knowledge. For example, in medical science, correcting a falsehood may take decades and cost lives.Misuses can be easy to fall into. Professional scientists, even mathematicians and professional statisticians, can be fooled by even some simple methods, even if they are careful to check everything. Scientists have been known to fool themselves with statistics due to lack of knowledge of probability theory and lack of standardization of their tests.
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