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Coverage of test 1 1. Sampling issues — definition of population and
Coverage of test 1 1. Sampling issues — definition of population and

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31. A new weight-watching company, Weight Reducers International

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... Percentiles – divide data into 100ths. E.g. GRE score in 85th percentile means that 85 percent of the students taking the test scored lower and 15 percent of the students scored higher than this. QUARTILES- special percentiles: 50th, 25th and 75th percentiles. ...
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... 16. A private opinion poll is conducted for a politician to determine what proportion of the population favors adding more national parks. How large a sample is needed in order to be 99% confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 3%? a. 22 b. 1844 c. 1 ...
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Misuse of statistics

Statistics are supposed to make something easier to understand but when used in a misleading fashion can trick the casual observer into believing something other than what the data shows. That is, a misuse of statistics occurs when a statistical argument asserts a falsehood. In some cases, the misuse may be accidental. In others, it is purposeful and for the gain of the perpetrator. When the statistical reason involved is false or misapplied, this constitutes a statistical fallacy.The false statistics trap can be quite damaging to the quest for knowledge. For example, in medical science, correcting a falsehood may take decades and cost lives.Misuses can be easy to fall into. Professional scientists, even mathematicians and professional statisticians, can be fooled by even some simple methods, even if they are careful to check everything. Scientists have been known to fool themselves with statistics due to lack of knowledge of probability theory and lack of standardization of their tests.
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