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Sun and Other Stars Notes
Sun and Other Stars Notes

... -luminosity class considers density of __________________________ which determines between a bright giant and a supergiant -What are binary-star systems? -two stars that are part of the same solar system we can see them __________________ -Why are eclipsing binaries helpful in studying star features ...
Giant planets in debris disks around nearby stars
Giant planets in debris disks around nearby stars

Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... 4. M-class stars may remain protostars for hundreds of millions of year. G stars (like the Sun) spend about 30 million years in the protostar phase. Massive O- and B-type stars remain protostars for only tens of thousands of years before joining the main sequence. 5. O and B stars may undergo a peri ...
Phase: Period Normalization
Phase: Period Normalization

... From these timings we have also refined the properties of the tertiary component and re-determined its mass and orbital parameters. We subtracted out the best fit parabola which then presumably left us with only the 3rd body light-time effects. A non-linear least squares search was then used on thes ...
WARM-UP # 32 Which planets are the terrestrial planets and which
WARM-UP # 32 Which planets are the terrestrial planets and which

... which planets are the gas planets? What are three of their primary differences? The terrestrial planets are made of rock, smaller, closer together, do not have rings, and are closer to the sun. ...
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium

Uranometria 2000.0`s Dark Nebulae Database
Uranometria 2000.0`s Dark Nebulae Database

Folie 1
Folie 1

... Evolution to Red Giant • Once the star uses up all the H in its convective core, nuclear fusion ceases, convection is quenched. The star is no longer in hydrostatic equilibrium. – Gravity wins out over pressure, and the core begins to collapse and heats up. – As the core shrinks, the energy of the ...
Learning About Stars
Learning About Stars

... camera was left on to record the movement of the stars. The North Star doesn’t appear blurry or have a trail because it is in the same position the whole time. ...
Beyond Our Solar System
Beyond Our Solar System

... – The arrow points to the scene shown in the preceding photo. – People, trees, and sidewalks have vanished, but now you can see a college campus and the surrounding streets and houses. – The dimensions of houses and streets are familiar. This is the world you know, and you can relate such objects to ...
DP11 Foundations of Astronomy
DP11 Foundations of Astronomy

... Stars – masses The difficulty with binaries is that normally, we don't know how the plane of the orbit is orientated. This complicates the determination of masses. For this reason, eclipsing binaries are very useful. These are binary stars where once per orbit, one star passes in front of the other ...
1. - TeacherWeb
1. - TeacherWeb

... • We learn about stars by studying energy. – Stars produce a full range of electromagnetic radiation, from high-energy X-rays to low-energy radio waves. – Scientists use optical telescopes to study visible light and radio telescopes to study radio waves emitted from astronomical objects. – Earth’s a ...
3-color photometry of stellar cluster - Kiepenheuer
3-color photometry of stellar cluster - Kiepenheuer

... and from the sky are more severe near horizon. Due to the wavelenght dependant scattering cross-section, blue is affected the most followed by green and red (Weigert and Wendker, 1989). Lastly the observatory at Schauinsland is surrounded thees by which helps with straylight from the cities but rest ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... have been detected and catalogued. The double nature may seem to be so, simply because though light-years apart they happen to be very much in the same line of light; in which case they are known as optical double stars. Or, it could be that they are really bound to each other in their mutual gravit ...
Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

... Taken from CNN.com article, April 25, 2007 on the discovery of an extra-solar planet of nearly Earth mass: There's still a lot that is unknown about the new planet, which could be deemed inhospitable to life once more is learned about it. But as galaxies go, it's practically a neighbor. At only 120 ...
Project 4: The HR diagram. Open clusters
Project 4: The HR diagram. Open clusters

... stars do not fall randomly on the graph; rather they are confined to specific regions. This  tells you that there is some physical relationship between the luminosity and temperature  of a star. From the figure, one sees that most stars fall along a diagonal strip from high  temperature,  high  lumi ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

...  Play first aid game: one scout pulls a condition out of a jar and can either choose to describe the condition or how to treat it. A second scout must describe the opposite (if the first scout describes the condition, the second scout must describe how to treat, or visa versa). If the second scout ...
Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades Student Manual
Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades Student Manual

... You will use this instrument to collect data on 24 stars in the region of the Pleiades star cluster. The apparent magnitudes will be measured for each star, in each of three colors. We will assume all of these stars are approximately the same distance away. This is a necessary assumption, and reason ...
PPT - Yale University
PPT - Yale University

31 — Main-Sequence Stars [Revision : 1.1]
31 — Main-Sequence Stars [Revision : 1.1]

... – Number of definitions exist for what constitutes a massive star – Structural: below ∼ 1.3 M , convective envelope; above, radiative – Energetic: below ∼ 1.2 M , PP chain dominates; above, CNO cycle – Terminal: above ∼ 9 M , supernova; below, white dwarf – Spectroscopic: above ∼ 1.5 M , early s ...
Sky Diary - Society for Popular Astronomy
Sky Diary - Society for Popular Astronomy

Shining Light on the Stars: The Hertzsprung-Russell
Shining Light on the Stars: The Hertzsprung-Russell

... Remember, the HR Diagram shows the temperatures of stars versus their luminosities. Our Sun is located here on the diagram, and as before, the 122 brightest stars visible in the night sky from Earth are located here. But what about all the stars in the nearby solar neighborhood, most of which are to ...
transparencies
transparencies

... decrease from a few emissions per 10 years to a few emissions per 100 years • The amplitude should decrease, because the angular velocity is reduced • Both feautures reflect the progressive draining of the energy source wich, in this model, is the Rotational Energy ...
b. false - UW Canvas
b. false - UW Canvas

... good representation of how stars “work,” we would conclude that a. the hotter the star is, the more luminous it is, and the brighter the colors will be overall. b. the cooler the star, the less luminous it is; the brighter part of the spectrum will be toward longer wavelengths. c. the luminosity of ...
“Where Do Atoms Come From?” Subtitle: The Relevance of
“Where Do Atoms Come From?” Subtitle: The Relevance of

... in the “fingerprints” known as atomic spectra. His discovery of the physical nature of hydrogen solved part of the problem that was, heretofore, lacking in understanding; just how light from a gas actually creates emission and absorption lines discovered earlier by German physicist, Gustav Kirchhoff ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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