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absolute brightness: The apparent brightness a star would have if it
absolute brightness: The apparent brightness a star would have if it

Definitions of Magnitudes and Surface Brightness
Definitions of Magnitudes and Surface Brightness

magnitude handout
magnitude handout

... only because it is a mere 2.6 parsecs away. Were Sirius located at 10 parsecs, it would haves an absolute magnitude of 1.5, a full three magnitudes fainter. If Sirius were actually at 10 parsecs, then it would be outclassed by over 20 other stars in our night sky. On the other hand the star Betelgeu ...
Teaching astrophysics in VCE Physics
Teaching astrophysics in VCE Physics

Stellarium Astronomy Software
Stellarium Astronomy Software

... Raise or lower the planetarium until the stars are in sharp focus. 2. Rotate your planetarium so that N (North) on the compass lines up with the raised dot. This allows your planetarium to project the stars in the same directional orientation as they are in the real night sky outside. Your planetari ...
Dynamic
Dynamic

... collapse by non-linear non-spherical oscillations cannot be universal. When the size of the body approaches gravitational radius, no stabilization is possible at any γ . Nevertheless, the nonlinear stabilization may occur at larger radii, so after damping of the oscillations the star would collapse ...
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium

Project Descriptions - UCI Physics and Astronomy
Project Descriptions - UCI Physics and Astronomy

... known as “blinking” in order to identify asteroids in the field. Even though asteroids are much smaller than stars, they are also much closer, which makes them appear as infinitely small, star-like objects when imaged with a telescope. This makes their identification confusing, as they can often be ...
The Search for Exoplanets - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
The Search for Exoplanets - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... of reflected sunlight, and several new theories regarding the motions of the planets. Due to the destruction of the Sassanid Persian state at the hands of the Arabs in the 630s, it is likely that the much praised astronomical knowledge of the Arab world had its beginnings from this golden age of In ...
The Sculptor dwarf irregular galaxy SDIG: present and past
The Sculptor dwarf irregular galaxy SDIG: present and past

... excess of 0 mag, whereas LW81 suggested that the colour excess for SDIG should be similar to the colour excess of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal, for which studies of the colourmagnitude diagram reveal E(B - V) = 0.02 mag. The RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991) lists a colour excess of zero, which is d ...
Measuring Distances - Stockton University
Measuring Distances - Stockton University

... • These are now playing an important role in modern cosmology as there are large projects dedicated to finding such supernovae in very distant galaxies, of order away. Again the principle is the identification of an object that does not change its nature over large distances. These are often called ...
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, Red Giants and White Dwarfs
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, Red Giants and White Dwarfs

... • 16O + 4He  20Ne +  • 20Ne + 4He  24Mg +  • We’ll come back to this type of onion-layer model star when we talk about supernova explosions and neutron stars. • The elements cooked here are needed for life ...
The Milky Way: Home to Star Clusters
The Milky Way: Home to Star Clusters

... by feeding model and implies that most, if not all, halo stars evolved at the same or similar time. To complicate matters further, other studies appear to show that the chemical content of lone and cluster stars within the halo are different to those in dwarf galaxies, further disproving the canniba ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... *All of the following FACTS are wrong! Your duty is to CORRECT them by replacing a since word (or number) in each sentence. Value 1 point each, but only if you can find the exact incorrect word (or letter, or number) and suggest a logical replacement which turns the wrong fact into a right one. 1) T ...
Jan 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
Jan 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... spoke about the Orion Nebula and NGC 1981 in his January article. This time we will discuss one of my favorite objects, the Horsehead Nebula. The Horsehead Nebula is also known as Barnard 33. It is a dark nebula located just to the south of the star Alnitak, which is farthest east star in Orion’s Be ...
Bluffer`s Guide to Sirius
Bluffer`s Guide to Sirius

... Procyon is very different from Sirius, being a yellow F class main sequence star about 1.5 times as massive as the Sun and about 7.5 times as bright as the Sun. It seems to be a relatively young star, perhaps only around 1.7 billion years old, but it will not last as long. As it is so bright, Procyo ...
Animals in Estonian Folk Astronomy
Animals in Estonian Folk Astronomy

... Ado Grenzstein’s celestial map from 1886 There have been attempts to create a sky map in Estonian language. In 1886, Ado Grenzstein published the first star map in the Estonian language, published as an extra to the Olevik newspaper and printed using the wood engraving technique. This map (Grenzste ...
The Scales of Things
The Scales of Things

... Cepheid variable stars are pulsating stars, named after the brightest member of the class, Delta Cephei. Cepheids are brightest when they are hottest, close to the minimum size. Since all Cepheids are about the same temperature, the size of a Cepheid determines its luminosity. Thus there is a per ...
2-GW_MEPhI_2016_bisnovatyi
2-GW_MEPhI_2016_bisnovatyi

... 1. After 100 million years the optical star will become a white dwarf, mass transfer will be finished, and the system will be transparant to radio emission. 2. X ray pulsar is accelerating its rotation due to accretion, so after the birth of the white dwarf companion the neurton star will rotate rap ...
poster
poster

... The numbers give the total number of sources in that class. Basically, sources are IR variable, as long as they accrete from their disk (classes I, F and II). ...
study guide
study guide

... • Have varying atmospheres and geological activity • Only Earth has a significant Moon • The Moon! • Probably formed from an early collision ...
Apr 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
Apr 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... weather. We are also getting ever so closer to the year’s biggest celestial event. Of course, I am talking about the Total Solar Eclipse coming up on August 21st. Whether you are accompanying Bays Mountain on their excursion or taking a trip of your own, most of us plan on spending that day staring ...
Variable Stars – II. Pulsating stars
Variable Stars – II. Pulsating stars

... after the prototype δ Cephei and are also called δ Cepheids or type I Cepheids, for reasons which will become evident. The first recorded discovery of the variation in δ Cephei was by John Goodricke in 1784. (Goodricke was perhaps more famous for his explanation of the eclipsing binary nature of Alg ...
The cosmic distance scale
The cosmic distance scale

plagiarism - Homeschool
plagiarism - Homeschool

... which wavelength of light will be most the star, rock or person determines which strongly radiated depends on the wavelength of light will be most strongly temperature of the star, rock or person. For radiated. In the constellation Orion, the example, the star Betelgeuse in the upper left star is Be ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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