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Neutrinos and Supernovae
Neutrinos and Supernovae

... But there is one exception They occur on average to the neutrino’s demure only once every 50 years role. It occurs in the heart of or so within a given massive stars, deep within galaxy. The inhabitants of the stellar core. When a masthe northern hemisphere sive star dies, it does not go have not be ...
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Galaxies
Galaxies

... compare the space between the galaxies to their sizes we find that, on the average, they are separated by about 10 to 100 times of their diameter. Hence, there would be a large number of collisions. Large telescopes reveal hundreds of galaxies that appear to be colliding with other galaxies. One of ...
RApid Temporal Survey-RATS I: Overview and first results
RApid Temporal Survey-RATS I: Overview and first results

... J0806+15 was easily picked up by our routine. We are therefore confident that we can detect sources which have coherent variability with amplitudes of ∼10 percent or lower. For those sources identified as being significantly variable, we used autophotom (Eaton, Draper & Allan 2003) to obtain ‘optima ...
Lithium abundances along the red giant branch: FLAMES
Lithium abundances along the red giant branch: FLAMES

... quality flags “A” in the 2MASS JHK photometry and targets that had another source within 3 that was not fainter by at least 2.m 0 in the J-band than the target itself. This selection scheme provides a bias against close visual pairs in our sample. Applying all those criteria yielded 514 targets fo ...
Seeds of a Tychonic Revolution: Telescopic Observations of the
Seeds of a Tychonic Revolution: Telescopic Observations of the

Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models
Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models

... ated. The right panel Fig. 1 shows isochrones of similar chemical composition and can be compared to the stellar tracks shown on the left panel. All stars on the 0.01 Gyr isochrone are still on the main sequence. For older isochrones we can clearly see the main sequence turnoff points, the point at ...
WELCOME TO THE MILKY WAY
WELCOME TO THE MILKY WAY

... Let’s start with our Sun. Not so long ago, the Sun was believed to be the center of the universe, but it is not. The Sun lies at 30,000 ly from the center of the Milky Way. Our day star is a modest star, one member of our home galaxy. Today astronomers catalog our Sun as a small G2V star with an abs ...
Stellar evolution - Statistical Physics Group
Stellar evolution - Statistical Physics Group

... Typically evolutionary time scales are between loe and 10lo years. Despite this, studies of stellar evolution have progressed considerably. On the observational side, it has been realized that, although the classification of stars into groups with similar properties is very useful, these groups are ...
Examining the M67 Classification as an Open Cluster
Examining the M67 Classification as an Open Cluster

... where v is the relative velocity, which is approximately the velocity dispersion of the lighter stars, n is the number density of the field stars, M test and M field are the masses of test and field stars, log  is the so-called Coulomb (Newton) logarithm, by means of which the longrange nature of t ...
A Practical Guide to Exoplanet Observing
A Practical Guide to Exoplanet Observing

1 A Re-appraisal of the Habitability of Planets Around M Dwarf Stars
1 A Re-appraisal of the Habitability of Planets Around M Dwarf Stars

... Lucianne M. Walkowicz,23 Arthur L. Weber,1 and Richard E. Young9 Abstract Stable, hydrogen-burning, M dwarf stars comprise about 75% of all stars in the Galaxy. They are extremely long-lived and because they are much smaller in mass than the Sun (between 0.5 and 0.08 MSun), their temperature and ste ...
BSA Astronomy Merit Badge
BSA Astronomy Merit Badge

Program and Abstract Book - European Southern Observatory
Program and Abstract Book - European Southern Observatory

... Mike Dunham (SUNY Fredonia, NY, USA) Stars form from the gravitational collapse of dense molecular cloud cores. In the protostellar phase, mass both accretes from the core onto a protostar, likely through an accretion disk, and is ejected in the form of jets and outflows. It is during this protostel ...
Option D – Astrophysics
Option D – Astrophysics

... The Sun and all the objects orbiting it are collectively known as the solar system. Our Sun is a star and it is very similar to billions of other stars in the universe. It has many objects orbiting around it that are held in their orbits by gravity. The solar system is an example of a planetary syst ...
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... The transit method also makes it possible to study the atmosphere of the transiting planet. When the planet transits the star, light from the star passes through the upper atmosphere of the planet. By studying the high-resolution stellar spectrum carefully, one can detect elements present in the pla ...
Terrestrial Planets
Terrestrial Planets

... will slightly bend the light rays from the source star, causing the two stars to appear farther apart than they normally would. This effect was used by Sir Arthur Eddington in 1919 to provide the first empirical evidence for General Relativity. In reality, even the most powerful Earth-bound telescop ...
The 2008 RBSE Journal - National Optical Astronomy Observatory
The 2008 RBSE Journal - National Optical Astronomy Observatory

... DRAGNs are found in starburst galaxies, which produce radio emission lines and are mainly formed in galaxies that are larger than their host galaxies, such as elliptical galaxies.(4) They are comprised of lobes, jets, and a core just as other radio galaxies are, and they also have hot spots in the l ...
Astrophysical parameters of ten poorly studied open star clusters
Astrophysical parameters of ten poorly studied open star clusters

A Detailed Derivation of the Radial Velocity Equation
A Detailed Derivation of the Radial Velocity Equation

Night Sky Observations
Night Sky Observations

The Young Stars
The Young Stars

... have provided most of our knowledge of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Due to their large numbers, however, they also provide us with statistical samples and spatial distributions. Finally, we find that both accretion and outflow have not been entirely eradicated but are still ongoing in a moderate fo ...
The Deaths of Very Massive Stars
The Deaths of Very Massive Stars

... mass loss was to a companion, as is currently thought, then the progenitor mass was probably less than 20 M⊙ , but if a star of 30 M⊙ could explode after losing most of its envelope, this might provide an alternate, solitary star explanation. On the other hand, binary x-ray sources exist and the bla ...
PDF - Interactive Stars
PDF - Interactive Stars

... Above all, Perseus is the great innovator, and questioner of the status quo. Those born under him will never follow the herd blindly; they can always be relied on to see things from a new angle, and they are not easily taken in. It is usually Perseus who is the first to spot that the emperor has no ...
Shortв•`lived radioactivity in the early solar system: The Superв•`AGB
Shortв•`lived radioactivity in the early solar system: The Superв•`AGB

... Soni (2006) pollution of 26Al due to the winds of lowmass AGB stars (initial masses lower than approximately 1.5 Mx) and Wolf-Rayet stars (initial masses higher than approximately 60 Mx) would have left no signature in the O isotopic composition. These two stellar sources do not produce 60Fe and to ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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