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Characteristics of Stars (Ph)
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)

... called giant stars or supergiant stars. If the supergiant star Betelgeuse (bay tul jooz) were located where our sun is, it would be large enough to fill the solar system as far out as Jupiter. Some stars are much smaller than the sun. White dwarf stars are about the size of Earth. Neutron stars are ...
Low Mass
Low Mass

... Formation of Planetary Nebula • Double-shell burning causes strong stellar winds, star expels all of its outer layers • Expelled material, rich in heavy elements such as carbon and silicon, forms planetary nebula. • ~60% of mass is lost in planetary nebula • The process of expelling material and for ...
Lesson 6 - Magnitudes of Stars
Lesson 6 - Magnitudes of Stars

Astronomical Toolkit
Astronomical Toolkit

... faint stars that just happen to lie very close to us. When observing, we are forced to stay on Earth or nearby and can only measure the intensity of the light that reaches us. Unfortunately this does not immediately tell us anything about a star’s internal properties. If we want to know more about a ...
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES

... Your space craft begins to travel at the speed of light, taking you towards the sun. Traveling at this speed, the trip from Earth to the sun, a distance of 93 million miles, would take about 8 minutes, not very long for such a long trip! Yet, to get to the next closest star, Proxima Centauri, would ...
The Celestial Sphere - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Celestial Sphere - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... However some stars show small motions, these are due again to the motion of the Earth. An object that moves 1 second of arc in the sky (1/3600 of a degree) as the Earth moves 1 AU in its orbit in 1 ...
Homework #3 MHC Astronomy 100/101/110 Prof. Stage For ALL the
Homework #3 MHC Astronomy 100/101/110 Prof. Stage For ALL the

... degrees from horizon to horizon). The actual size of the something depends on how far  away it is. At the distance of the Galactic Center, 1 arc second = 1´´ =8000 AU.  b. Extra‐Credit (up to 4 points): Using the Declination axis for a scale, try to measure  the semi‐major axis in arc seconds (you m ...
Ursa Major, the Great Bear
Ursa Major, the Great Bear

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Spectroscopic Investigation of Companion Stars in Herbig
Spectroscopic Investigation of Companion Stars in Herbig

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Phys 100 – Astronomy (Dr. Ilias Fernini) Review Questions for
Phys 100 – Astronomy (Dr. Ilias Fernini) Review Questions for

... a. operates at a slightly lower temperature than the proton-proton chain. b. is most efficient in a star less massive than the sun. c. occurs when carbon and oxygen combine to form nitrogen, which produces energy. d. produces the energy responsible for bipolar flows. * e. combines four hydrogen nucl ...
Evolution of a Star
Evolution of a Star

... giant. If the star equals 100 solar masses, then it will become a supergiant. In about 5 billion years, our sun will become a giant. Once the red giant’s core uses its supply of helium, it contracts even more. As the core runs out of fuel, the outer layers escape into space. This leaves behind the h ...
Coursework 6 File
Coursework 6 File

... 2. Calculate the total amount of radiative energy that is intercepted by Mars every second from the red-giant Sun. You need to consider the cross-sectional area of Mars in order to answer this question. 3. Using the simplifying assumption that Mars is a sphere of constant surface temperature T that ...
Cepheus (constellation)
Cepheus (constellation)

Document
Document

White Dwarf Stars - University of California Observatories
White Dwarf Stars - University of California Observatories

... • These objects act as cosmic clocks and are useful for ...
A bowshock model for the wind-ISM interaction of the run
A bowshock model for the wind-ISM interaction of the run

... about 20 M and a luminosity of 6 105 L [1]. The star is at a distance of about 6.5 kpc and moves away from us with 200 km s 1 . Around the star, the clumpy nebula M1-67 is seen (see Figure 1), believed to be ejected from the star. We received FabryPérot observations to study the dynamics of M1-67 [ ...
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy

Lecture 33: The Lives of Stars Astronomy 141
Lecture 33: The Lives of Stars Astronomy 141

... O & B stars are ruled out as hosts of life by this criterion: their “lifetimes” are < 500 Myr. ...
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast

... paucity of very bright stars on the AGB. The latter (Prialnik P. 161) comes from the number of AGB stars expected compared to observed is >10. Hence a process prevents them completing their movement up the AGB, while losing mass at the Reimer’s rate. This is a superwind which removes the envelope ma ...
L10 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre
L10 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre

... paucity of very bright stars on the AGB. The latter (Prialnik P. 161) comes from the number of AGB stars expected compared to observed is >10. Hence a process prevents them completing their movement up the AGB, while losing mass at the Reimer’s rate. This is a superwind which removes the envelope ma ...
View poster
View poster

... The solution is to start considering the Moon. Therefore the dynamic range of the star sensor had to include the brighter stars in our galaxy and the very bright Moon. Ranges from magnitudes 1 to -13 need to be covered. In the lab we have shown that the dynamic range of the star sensor can include t ...
Poetry of the Stars
Poetry of the Stars

... European languages, which is based on patterns of stress accent, Greek meter is based on patterns of long and short syllables. In Greek verse, the basic unit of time is the mora; A short syllable is a single mora and a long two. Groups of syllables of up to six or even seven morae divisions, are cal ...
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10 relativity, black holes_

... Red giant shrinks, becomes very hot Expands to become a red giant again Outer layers ejected into space. ...
Planetary Nebula NGC 7027 Hubble Space Telescope
Planetary Nebula NGC 7027 Hubble Space Telescope

... NGC 7027 i s on e of the smallestobjects of its kind to be imaged by the Hubble telescope. However, the region seen h ere is approximately 14,000 times the average distance between Earth and the sun. THE INFRARED AND VISIBLE LIGHT VIEW – This visible and infrared light picture of NGC 7027 (on the ri ...
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... As time goes by, the water evaporates very slowly from the solution , so sugar molecules continue to come out of the remaining solution and move onto the seed crystals on the string. Sugar molecules have a particular shape; they don't, for example, look like snow or diamond crystals. After millions ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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