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Former PARI students shine at AAS PARI Calendar
Former PARI students shine at AAS PARI Calendar

... However, some comets don’t’ return; their orbits are extremely elongated to indicate they originated far beyond the outer planets in a region of space postulated by the late Dutch astronomer Jan Oort to be roughly 1000 times farther away than even the former planet Pluto. These comets have probably ...
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... • >100 bursts of this object found in old data in 1979-84 • most of them in 1983.11, some in groups, some single Soon, more SGR discovered • all in our Galaxy • all at SN remnants ~10 000 years old • X-ray oscillations found with ~8s period Puzzle solved in 1998 • in 3 years, the period of SGR 1806- ...
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Bonnell_2015_MNRAS_Early - St Andrews Research Repository

... fraction, typically a few per cent, of their gas reservoir to stars before dispersing on time-scales of ∼10 Myr. Most stellar groupings dissolve into the field on a similar time-scale, but several classes of identifiable objects, such as open clusters, OB associations, scaled OB associations and glo ...
Spot sizes on Sun-like stars
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... genitive form of its constellation name. The brightest one gets Alpha, the next brightest gets Beta, then Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and so on. For example, Polaris is Alpha Ursae Minoris. The brightest star in the sky is Sirius, the Dog Star, which is also known as Alpha Canis Majoris. (The constellati ...
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... Sun. The line of sight of the two astrometric instruments are separated by the 'basic angle', which is 106.5 degrees. During its operational lifetime, Gaia will continuously scan the sky, roughly along great circles, according to a carefully selected pre-defined scanning law. The characteristics of ...
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NS2-M3C12S2_-_The_Radiotelescope
NS2-M3C12S2_-_The_Radiotelescope

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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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