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Gravity and mass
Gravity and mass

... together, generating energy (the centre of the Sun). • This energy radiating outwards counteracts the gravitational force moving trying to compress the Sun inwards. • Eventually the Hydrogen will be used up and the Sun will collapse under its own gravity (in about 4 billion years time) ...
Why do the stars shine?
Why do the stars shine?

... (Diameter of Sun = 1.39x 106 km.) Sun is 100 Earth diameters across (1.3 x 104 km) Edge of the Solar system is about 100 AU Distance of Oort Cloud is 100,000 AU Distance to nearest star is 200,000 AU (1 pc) Distance to center of the Galaxy is 8000 pc Distance to nearest big Galaxy is 800,000 pc Dist ...
What are constellations? - Red Hook Central Schools
What are constellations? - Red Hook Central Schools

...  Constellations: Observed pattern people use to mark the position of stars in the sky ...
Slide 1 - Mr. Hill`s Science Website
Slide 1 - Mr. Hill`s Science Website

... On this scale, the Milky Way Galaxy would be the size of North America. ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... – Its outer layer are made up of swirling gases. – Jupiter’s atmosphere is very colorful and it has an are called the Great Red Spot. • This spot is a storm that has been raging from hundreds of years and is three times larger than Earth in diameter. ...
What is a Scientist? - Cockeysville Middle School
What is a Scientist? - Cockeysville Middle School

... Objective: To identify characteristics of stars in order to explain how these characteristics affect a star’s appearance from Earth. Astronomy Note: How can you tell stars apart? ...
Chapter 2 - AstroStop
Chapter 2 - AstroStop

... The Copernican system for planetary motions is A) Earth-centered, with the planets, the Sun, and the stars mounted on crystal spheres, pivoted to allow the correct motions around the Earth. B) Earth-centered, with the planets moving in epicycles around the Earth. C) Sun-centered, with the planets m ...
Lifecycle of the stars.
Lifecycle of the stars.

... white dwarf will cool off over trillions of years until it will no longer emit light(which then turns into a black dwarf.) ...
ONLINE practice exam
ONLINE practice exam

... nearby universe to be 0.2 H atom per cubic meter. In this case what is the matter density parameter? (e) Using the information from this galaxy, and assuming that there is NO dark energy. What is the fate of the universe? (f) On average, how much closer were galaxies to each other at z=0.2 than toda ...
Solar System Trading Cards Venus Physical
Solar System Trading Cards Venus Physical

... Interesting Facts: Herschel (the scientist who discovered Uranus) wanted to name Uranus Georgium Sidus (George’s star) after King George III. Other astronomers wanted to name it Herschel, but they decided to go with a mythological name like Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus’s poles are left and right, unli ...
Impossible planets.
Impossible planets.

... in October 1995 to announce they’d found something their colleagues had been seeking for decades -- a planet orbiting a sunlike star. The trouble was, nobody had ordered, or even imagined, a planet quite like the object circling 51 Pegasi, a star lying 50 light-years from Earth in the constellation ...
Common Misconceptions in Astronomy and History
Common Misconceptions in Astronomy and History

... never intended their ideas to represent reality, but by the time of the Renaissance, Ptolemy's geocentric model was accepted as a accurate portrayal of the cosmos. Copernicus realized the inexactness of the cumbersome geocentric models to predict accurately planetary positions and borrowed ideas fro ...
City Built Over Caves To be Explored in Mexico
City Built Over Caves To be Explored in Mexico

... south. Hieroglyphicwriting on this pyramid closely resembles that found at Monte Alban, ancient city half-way south to the Mayan zone. The meaning of these relationshipswill be sought. The excavations are part of a longtime researchplan of Mexican government archaeologists. By thoroughly studying re ...
The Ever Expanding Universe: Part II
The Ever Expanding Universe: Part II

class 4, F10 (ch. 2c and 3)
class 4, F10 (ch. 2c and 3)

... accurate to remain in use for 1,500 years) ...
1. How can we detect extra-solar planets?
1. How can we detect extra-solar planets?

... We can, in turn, estimate the mass of a star from our estimate of its luminosity ...
Main Sequence Stars
Main Sequence Stars

... The rst classi cation of stars was suggested by Einar Hertzsprung in Denmark, and Henry Norris Russell at Princeton University, around 1913. They plotted the locations of stars on a graph with the horizontal coordinate being spectral type (equivalent to temperature) and the vertical coordinate bein ...
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools

... size of Earth) • Hot • Low in luminosity (due to their small size) • Planetary nebula: The resulting glowing halo of gases that forms when a white dwarf’s layers give off visible light • Black dwarfs – dead stars ...
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review

... observer cause the spectral lines to shift in wavelength. Depending on whether the wavelength is shorter or longer, the observer can determine if the star is moving toward or away from Earth. These shifts are called blueshifts and redshifts. The larger the shift, the higher the speed of motion. The ...
I : Internal structure of main sequence stars
I : Internal structure of main sequence stars

PowerPoint Presentation - ASTR498E High energy
PowerPoint Presentation - ASTR498E High energy

... A star leaves the main sequence once it exhausts its supply of hydrogen in the core ...
Third Grade Science
Third Grade Science

... caverns, and islands) by using models, pictures, diagrams, and maps. ...
Hubble - STScI
Hubble - STScI

... expansion rate. Dark energy shoves galaxies away from each other at ever-increasing speeds and works in opposition to gravity. Hubble observations of distant exploding stars called supernovas placed the most significant constraints to date on the nature of dark energy, revealing that it does appear ...
powerpoint version
powerpoint version

... Each p-p chain provides so little energy that 140 thousand million million kilogrammes of matter must be converted per year to keep the Sun shining (equivalent to the mass of our Moon every 500 thousand years). Hydrogen is converted to helium in the core. PHYS1142 ...
Red Dwarfs and Barnard`s star. Their origin and significance to
Red Dwarfs and Barnard`s star. Their origin and significance to

... type. Red dwarfs range in mass from a low of 0.075 solar masses (M☉) to about 0.50 M☉ and have a surface temperature of less than 4000 K. Our sun has 1 solar mass (M☉) and a surface temperature of 6000 K Red dwarfs are by far the most common type of star in our galaxy but because they are dull, indi ...
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Timeline of astronomy

Timeline of astronomy around 2300 BC.
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