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... use. His telescope was not very strong (it only magnified objects 20 times closer) but it as powerful enough to let him see a few celestial bodies (Moon, spots on the Sun and four moons orbiting Jupiter) He figured out that Venus had phases like our Moon (then it must orbit the Sun) and therefore ou ...
AUST – HORIZON AND BEYOND part 1
AUST – HORIZON AND BEYOND part 1

... the planet Pluto. The Moon has a nearly circular orbit (e=0.05) which is tilted about 5° to the plane of the Earth's orbit. Its average distance from the Earth is 384,400 km. The combination of the Moon's size and its distance from the Earth causes the Moon to appear the same size in the sky as the ...
Document
Document

... 3. A 10,000 kg meteor falls to Earth from space. a. What is the rest energy of the meteor? b. When it is traveling at a speed of 0.04c, what is the meteor’s energy according to an observer on Earth? ...
Ch 26-Studying Space
Ch 26-Studying Space

... • What tools are used to see distant objects? ...
Star Systems FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Star Systems FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

... -You should be able to recognize photographs of the major planets and the moons listed above taken from telescopes, satellite or probe images, or images from the surface. -Even though you wont be asked to identify images of them, you should know the names of Uranus’ and Pluto’s major Moons, as well ...
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PowerPoint 2.6Mb

... Sun shines “down” or “up” on either pole during the solstices. ...
–1– AST104 Sp2006: EXAM 1 Multiple Choice Questions: Mark the
–1– AST104 Sp2006: EXAM 1 Multiple Choice Questions: Mark the

... e. 105 times brighter than what angle would you measure between the north13. The 26,000 year precession cycle of the Earth’s ern horizon and the Zenith? spin axis implies that a. 62 degrees a. Polaris will not always be the star currently nearest to the North Celestial Pole. b. 5 degrees c. 90 degre ...
click here for scale model worksheet
click here for scale model worksheet

... Scale Model of Solar System: If the Sun was the size of a basketball, then…. ...
Astronomy Unit review questions: - need a calculator, something to
Astronomy Unit review questions: - need a calculator, something to

... We are always going toward or away from a Spring tide. How much time passes between a Spring Tide and a Neap tide? ____________ ...
Solar System Marius A
Solar System Marius A

... Earth (also the world, in Greek: Γαῖα Gaia, or in Latin: Terra) is the third planet from the Sun, the densest planet in the Solar System,the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets, and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 bi ...
Greek and Hellenistic Astronomy
Greek and Hellenistic Astronomy

... Measuring the Distances of the Moon and the Sun by Aristarchus of Samos (c. 310-c. 230 BCE) Aristarchus measured the elongation (angle between the Moon and the Sun) when the Moon is exactly half lit as 87°. From this he inferred that the distance to the Sun was between 18 and 20 times the lunar dis ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... iSkylab: Moon Option 2 • What: Determine the position of the moon with respect to the stars by sketching the position and the shape of the moon and the bright stars in the sky. Document changes as the days go by. • Time: Once you know how to do it, this takes several minutes per observation. • Comm ...
Jan. 14 – Jan. 21
Jan. 14 – Jan. 21

... The acceleration (change in velocity) of an object is directly proportional to the unbalanced force exerted upon it and inversely proportional to its mass. F = ma F is force (N) m is mass (Kg) a is acceleration (m/sec2) Because planets change speed during their orbits, their must be changes in forc ...
Earth and Space Review 2016
Earth and Space Review 2016

... 9. During which season(s) do we have longer days? Longer nights? Equal days and nights? ...
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Earth Science – Quiz 2

... 38. Compared to Earth's atmosphere, the atmosphere of Mars has surface pressures that are ________. A) 3 times those on Earth; major gases are water vapor and carbon dioxide B) 0.1 times those on Earth; major gases are water vapor and carbon dioxide C) one-half those on Earth; main gases are methane ...
18-3 constellations RG
18-3 constellations RG

... 7.What are three reference points used to describe a star or planet’s position in relation to a person’s position? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ...
Name: Period: Date: The Celestial Sphere What is the Celestial
Name: Period: Date: The Celestial Sphere What is the Celestial

... to each other. Some objects also appear to move with respect to the other objects on the celestial sphere. These are the "wanderers" of the ancient astronomers: the _______________, the __________, and the _____________. This is due to the Earth’s orbit around the sun. ...
688 Chapter 21 Review - District 196 e
688 Chapter 21 Review - District 196 e

... Venus (mostly CO2). Why is Mars so cold while Venus is so hot? ...
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Actual Earth Motions

... The tendency of objects to veer away from a straight-line path is known as the Coriolis Effect. Objects tend to veer to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This “deflection” of an object from a straight-line path is due to the rotation of the Earth undern ...
astronomy notes2013
astronomy notes2013

...  Do we see the same constellations at night all year long? Why or why not? B. Daily Observations: 1. Apparent Motion of all objects: (counterclockwise/clockwise), (N, E, S, W) to (N, E, S, W), moving at a rate of ______per hour (the speed of Earth’s rotation) in ______ shaped paths. a. Where does t ...
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Introduction and some basic concepts

... a.several light-years away b.several hundred light-years away c.several thousand light-years away d.several hundred thousand light-years away ...
Distant of Moon
Distant of Moon

... At the time of a Half Moon, the Moon's angle from the Sun is less than a quadrant (90°) by 1/30 of a quadrant [that is, the angle is 90° 3° = 87°]. The breadth of the Earth's shadow when the Moon passes through the shadow during a lunar eclipse is two Moons. Both the Moon and the Sun subtend 1/15 of ...
Venus
Venus

... the morning or evening sky. We can't see the surface of the planet because it has a very thick atmosphere filled with clouds that strongly reflect sunlight. • Nonetheless, space missions sent to Venus have managed to land on and photograph the surface while the Magellan spacecraft mapped the surface ...
Chapter 2 Knowing the Heavens
Chapter 2 Knowing the Heavens

... What is so special about the North Star? 4. Are the same stars visible from any location on Earth? 5. What causes the seasons? Why are they opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres? 6. Has the same star always been the North Star? 7. Can we use the rising and setting of the Sun as the basis ...
PHYS 1470 3.0 W16/17 Highlights of Astronomy Assignment #2
PHYS 1470 3.0 W16/17 Highlights of Astronomy Assignment #2

... c. What would Venus’ surface temperature, T, be, assuming that Venus radiated into space an amount, Pem , that is equal to the power it absorbed? d. What is the mean temperature on Venus, how much is it different from the temperature you computed in c) and what is the reason for the difference (if t ...
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Extraterrestrial skies



In astronomy, the term extraterrestrial sky refers to a view of outer space from the surface of a world other than Earth.The sky of the Moon has been directly observed or photographed by astronauts, while those of Titan, Mars, and Venus have been observed indirectly by space probes designed to land on the surface and transmit images back to Earth.Characteristics of extraterrestrial skies appear to vary substantially due to a number of factors. An extraterrestrial atmosphere, if present, has a large bearing on visible characteristics. The atmosphere's density and chemical composition can contribute to differences in colour, opacity (including haze) and the presence of clouds. Astronomical objects may also be visible and can include natural satellites, rings, star systems and nebulas and other planetary system bodies.For skies that have not been directly or indirectly observed, their appearance can be simulated based on known parameters such as the position of astronomical objects relative to the surface and atmospheric composition.
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