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Of Orbs and Orbits
Of Orbs and Orbits

... (another transit of Jupiter by Venus). In addition, as Mercury and Venus are frequent actors in these dramas, many of them take place unobservably near the Sun. In order to understand, and perhaps forecast, these celestial encounters one needs to appreciate that they involve physical bodies similar ...
Final Exam Space Unit Review
Final Exam Space Unit Review

... b) liquid: more complicated, more efficient because can control amount of fuel entering combustion chamber so can stop or throttle. They have a higher exhaust velocity than solid fuels. Check on this c) Physics: For every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction d) gravitational assist “slin ...
Motion of Objects in Space
Motion of Objects in Space

... The moon’s speed around Earth would slow down ...
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Universal Gravitation

... follows an inverse-square law • The greater the distance from Earth’s center, the less an object will weigh • You may weigh 300N at sea level, but only 299N at the top of Mount Everest ...
CBA # 2 Earth and Space and Sound Energy
CBA # 2 Earth and Space and Sound Energy

... ● The closer a star is to Earth, the larger they appear in the night sky. We see stars outside our solar system at night when there is no light from our sun. The sun’s light is much brighter because it is so much closer to the Earth 2. ​Most of the cycles and patterns of motion between Earth and the ...
Events - Temecula Valley Astronomers
Events - Temecula Valley Astronomers

... numbers, and why are there negative (or minus) magnitudes? The answer to the first question begins with the origin of the magnitude system. Claudius Ptolemaeus of Alexandria, usually just called Ptolemy (but Ptolemy was a clan; Cleopatra was a Ptolemy), published a book of everything he knew about t ...
here
here

... 6. Galileo was one of the first to systematically try to measure the speed of light. His attempt involved two observers positioned in two towers that were about 10km apart. The idea was that the first observer opens a shutter in a lantern and then as soon as the second observer sees the light from t ...
For stars
For stars

... Why do stars in the night sky appear considerably different in brightness? The distance to stars are not all the same. ...
Measuring the Sky - Physics and Astronomy and more!
Measuring the Sky - Physics and Astronomy and more!

... power is nearly the same as if I were asked to make him play one of Handel's fugues upon the organ. “Many a night have I been practicing to see, and it would be strange if one did not acquire a certain dexterity by such constant practice. --William Herschel (1782) ...
OK, here is my thinking on the subject:
OK, here is my thinking on the subject:

... VAo = Orbital velocity before transit by delta time VBo = Orbital velocity at transit time VCo = Orbital velocity after transit by delta time We will refer to the apparent motion of stars relative to the Moon as parallax angular velocity. The expression (1) above only relates to the parallax angular ...
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... But these discoveries were made by inferred evidence. One such method is to measure the orbit of the star to detect any wobble that may be caused by the gravitational tug of a nearby planet. Another technique measures the magnitude of the star searching for small repeated dips in its brightness that ...
Thursday October 1 - Montana State University
Thursday October 1 - Montana State University

... • Luminosity means total power output as light. • Determining their distance from us would be easy if they all were the same luminosity! ...
Chapter1&2Review
Chapter1&2Review

... 1. From what you know about astronomical units and light-years, how would you define a light-minute? 2. From what you know about astronomical units and light-years, how would you define a light-minute? 3. Describe the path that a star on the celestial equator follows from the time it rises until it ...
Testing
Testing

... A. It’s overhead at noon. B. It grazes the horizon at midnight. C. It follows a path that stays in the southern part of the sky. ...
W > 1 - The Open University
W > 1 - The Open University

... Gamma () Vir. Porrima. ds (3.5/3.5) see separate sheet. Use the guide above for Coma to locate M99. Then move 2o southeast to reach NGC4374 (M84) (9.3) eg and NGC4406 (M86) (9.2) eg easily visible in the same field of view. Scan this field carefully to locate other non-Messier galaxies. Note their ...
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School

... 2. Earth has seasons because its distance from the Sun changes throughout the year. ...
But how to find Polaris?
But how to find Polaris?

... The Altitude of Polaris • By far the most important star was Polaris, or the North star, because the altitude of Polaris told you how far North of the equator you were (latitude!) • Remember as distance increases the altitude decreases or angular distance from the horizon! • But how to find Polaris ...
Astronomy 111 Overview of the Solar system
Astronomy 111 Overview of the Solar system

... angular distance in radians Often you want to know the distance between two points on the sky which are specified in RA and DEC. RA is typically given in hours, minutes and seconds. On the equator (DEC=0), 24h=2π=360o. 60m=1h, ...
Intermediate - Maggie`s Earth Adventures
Intermediate - Maggie`s Earth Adventures

... creating are powerful learning tools. I hope your students will learn this as they diagram the layers of the sun for themselves. I encourage you to point out that this is a great study skill – creating pictorial representations and trying things for themselves. To further help your class read charts ...
Jupiter`s Galilean satellites
Jupiter`s Galilean satellites

... on Io, and distort Io’s orbit into ellipse • Io’s long axis “nods” back and forth half degree • The tidal stress that Jupiter exerts on Io varies periodically • The varying tidal stresses alternatively squeeze and flex Io • This tidal flexing is aided by the 1:2:4 ratio of orbital periods among the ...
July - astra
July - astra

... IC4665. A cluster of 30 stars that is best in binoculars. It spans an area larger than the Moon. In OPHIUCHUS. Kemble’s Cascade. Twenty magnitude 8 stars in a 2.5° line. The middle star is a “bright” 5th mag. In CAMELOPARDALIS. M4. Globular Cluster. Distance: 7,200 ly / Diameter: 68 ly / Mag 5.6 / S ...
Astronomy - Dallas ISD
Astronomy - Dallas ISD

... items for the ACP. Teachers may use this set of items along with the test blueprint as guides to prepare students for the ACP. On the last page, the correct answer and content SE is listed. The specific part of an SE that an Example Item measures is NOT necessarily the only part of the SE that is as ...
Final summative assessment: Astronomy
Final summative assessment: Astronomy

... Ocean levels have been slowly and steadily rising over the last couple of decades. Due to these recent drastic and rapid “climate changes”, the South Pole is melting even faster than before, like an ice cube on a hot sidewalk. Due to these changes, the Earth is unevenly weighted and has begun ...
February 2008
February 2008

... bright and it was easy to mark it’s yearly arrival. On January 1st this year, Sirius was right at due South at midnight. Sirius is twice as large as the Sun and has double it’s mass. It produces more than 20 times the light as the Sun. That isn’t really super bright, but since Sirius is only 8.6 lig ...
File
File

...  What are the basic Earth motions?  What are the apparent celestial motions associated with Earth’s rotation?  What are Star Trails?  What is the apparent hourly rate of motion of the stars?  How do star trails change with direction?  How is Polaris different from other stars?  What is specia ...
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Extraterrestrial skies



In astronomy, the term extraterrestrial sky refers to a view of outer space from the surface of a world other than Earth.The sky of the Moon has been directly observed or photographed by astronauts, while those of Titan, Mars, and Venus have been observed indirectly by space probes designed to land on the surface and transmit images back to Earth.Characteristics of extraterrestrial skies appear to vary substantially due to a number of factors. An extraterrestrial atmosphere, if present, has a large bearing on visible characteristics. The atmosphere's density and chemical composition can contribute to differences in colour, opacity (including haze) and the presence of clouds. Astronomical objects may also be visible and can include natural satellites, rings, star systems and nebulas and other planetary system bodies.For skies that have not been directly or indirectly observed, their appearance can be simulated based on known parameters such as the position of astronomical objects relative to the surface and atmospheric composition.
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