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Cosmic Distance Ladder
Cosmic Distance Ladder

... even very bright stars like Cepheids become unresolved and we see only the integrated light from galaxies. Further away than this, we must determine distances using the redshift of galaxies. ...
1 Star Formation and Main Sequence Evolution Condensation
1 Star Formation and Main Sequence Evolution Condensation

... but fragments into clumps with a range of masses ...
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Untitled

... Size ~ 100,000 Solar Systems One Million times Earth-Sun Distance ...
Stargazing Rules 01162013
Stargazing Rules 01162013

Double Stars Discovered by IOTA Predicted Occultations July, 2010
Double Stars Discovered by IOTA Predicted Occultations July, 2010

... event, with the brighter of the two stars occulted first. A double asteroid is precluded by the fact that the magnitude drops are different between the two events. Two light curves are shown to verify the ‘events’ were not affected by other non-occultation variations. ...
December 15th 2016 - Newcastle Astronomical Society
December 15th 2016 - Newcastle Astronomical Society

... January 04-05, 2017, overnight • The Quadrantids is usually active between the end of December and the second week of January, and peaks around January 3rd to January 5th. Unlike other meteor showers that tend to stay at their peak for about two days, the peak period of the Quadrantids is only for a ...
15-1 Notes - westscidept
15-1 Notes - westscidept

... use a ________________ to separate a star’s light into a spectrum. The spectrum gives information about the ______________ and temperature of a star. When a chemical element emits ________, only some colors in the spectrum appear. These are called ____________ lines. The __________ atmosphere of a s ...
every star in the cluster.
every star in the cluster.

... giants, continually forming from evolving stars near the turnoff. But there were originally many stars that were even more massive, that became red giants for a time, and that have moved on to a different final form. The cluster contains a huge number of ‘stellar remnants.’ [Details to follow!] ...
The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... passage of the comet around the Sun. Records of observation of the Perseid meteor shower go back as far as two thousand years. The trail of dust is so old that it contains larger than average particles, thus this shower is known for having exceptionally bright, colorful meteors leaving long trails a ...
eta carinae – nature`s own hadron collider
eta carinae – nature`s own hadron collider

... ETA CARINAE IS ONE OF THE MOST MASSIVE STARS KNOWN. IT IS AROUND 100 SOLAR MASSES. THE UPPER LIMIT OF STAR SIZE IS THOUGHT TO BE AROUND 150 SOLAR MASSES. BECAUSE OF ITS SIZE, AND THE HIGH ENERGIES PRODUCED BECAUSE OF GRAVITY, IT IS UNSTABLE. ...
PHYSICS 1500 - ASTRONOMY TOTAL: 100 marks Section A Please
PHYSICS 1500 - ASTRONOMY TOTAL: 100 marks Section A Please

... of gravitational interactions between ring particles. a density wave confines them. the magnetic field holds them in place. Uranus and Neptune are much smaller than Saturn. they are shepherded by small moons. ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... It's a hundred thousand light years side to side. It bulges in the middle, sixteen thousand light years thick, But out by us, it's just three thousand light years wide. We're thirty thousand light years from galactic central point. We go 'round every two hundred million years, And our galaxy is only ...
Picture Match Words Valence Nebula Supernova Pulsar Attract
Picture Match Words Valence Nebula Supernova Pulsar Attract

... © Materials copyrighted by the University of Louisville. Educators are free to use these materials with the proper acknowledgement of source. ...
www.if.ufrgs.br
www.if.ufrgs.br

... WWW.msfc.nasa.gov/news ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... This term is also used for stars whose Roche lobes do not ...
Goal: To understand how to find the brightness of stars and what
Goal: To understand how to find the brightness of stars and what

Activity 4
Activity 4

... methods  for  measuring  stellar  distances  is  parallax.    Parallax  is  the  apparent  motion  of  stars  as  the   Earth  moves  through  its  orbit  around  the  Sun.    If  the  parallax  angle  (p)  is  given  in  arcseconds ...
The Sizes of Stars
The Sizes of Stars

... (π and σ are just numbers to make the units come out right) ...
The Evolution of Stars - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
The Evolution of Stars - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... the natural phenomenon by which all objects with mass attract other objects. Without gravity the universe would be a very different place. ...
Physics 127 Descriptive Astronomy Homework #2
Physics 127 Descriptive Astronomy Homework #2

... A-4. As viewed from Provo (latitude = +40°), a star transits (crosses the celestial meridian) south of the zenith at an altitude of 63°. What is the star's declination? What is the declination of a star which passes through Provo's zenith? Since the altitude of the celestial equator, where it inters ...
Page 1 of 4 KEY PSCI 1055 Test #4 (Form A) KEY Spring 2008
Page 1 of 4 KEY PSCI 1055 Test #4 (Form A) KEY Spring 2008

... temperature range of the Sun? Class G stars are about 5000 K – 6000 K b. What type of star has the lowest temperature but the highest level of brightness on the H-R diagram? giants/supergiants c. A particular star has an absolute magnitude of 2.5. What type(s) of star could this star be? main sequen ...
Astronomy 102, Spring 2003 Solutions to Review Problems
Astronomy 102, Spring 2003 Solutions to Review Problems

... close enough and you have a good enough neutrino detector, measuring the number of neutrinos you see from the supernova might tell you that it’s a Type II. (So far, there’s only been one supernova in history close enough such that we’ve been able to do this.) For an older supernova, where you see th ...
Astronomical Distance Determination
Astronomical Distance Determination

Alien Earths Floorplan (3,000 sq. ft) Major Exhibit Areas
Alien Earths Floorplan (3,000 sq. ft) Major Exhibit Areas

... of the system, or crash into each other, or be gobbled up by the star!” ...
One way to measure distance
One way to measure distance

... Demonstration. Close one eye and hold your hand at arms length, pointing the tip of your index finger at me. Close one eye then open the other. What happens? ...
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Perseus (constellation)



Perseus, named after the Greek mythological hero Perseus, is a constellation in the northern sky. It was one of 48 listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and among the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere near several other constellations named after legends surrounding Perseus, including Andromeda to the west and Cassiopeia to the north. Perseus is also bordered by Aries and Taurus to the south, Auriga to the east, Camelopardalis to the north, and Triangulum to the west.The galactic plane of the Milky Way passes through Perseus but is mostly obscured by molecular clouds. The constellation's brightest star is the yellow-white supergiant Alpha Persei (also called Mirfak), which shines at magnitude 1.79. It and many of the surrounding stars are members of an open cluster known as the Alpha Persei Cluster. The best-known star, however, is Algol (Beta Persei), linked with ominous legends because of its variability, which is noticeable to the naked eye. Rather than being an intrinsically variable star, it is an eclipsing binary. Other notable star systems in Perseus include X Persei, a binary system containing a neutron star, and GK Persei, a nova that peaked at magnitude 0.2 in 1901. The Double Cluster, comprising two open clusters quite near each other in the sky, was known to the ancient Chinese. The constellation gives its name to the Perseus Cluster (Abell 426), a massive galaxy cluster located 250 million light-years from Earth. It hosts the radiant of the annual Perseids meteor shower—one of the most prominent meteor showers in the sky.
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