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... Sidereal or otherwise, the seasons will start earlier by about 20 minutes each year. The value of a Mean Tropical Year = 365.256363004 - .014172604493 = 365.2421904 days. The tropical year actually changes over the centuries but the Mean Tropical year for 2000 was 365.2421896698 days. Let’s see now ...
10438 starlight - The Described and Captioned Media Program
10438 starlight - The Described and Captioned Media Program

... studying the light we receive from stars. The study of starlight not only reveals straightforward information like the varying brightness of stars, but it also shows other details, such as their spectra, intensity of radiation, surface temperature, relative speeds, and more. For these studies to con ...
Properties of Light and Radiation
Properties of Light and Radiation

... Dark lines are absorption lines produced by cooler gas above the hot solar surface, and each is due to a specific element (atom) or molecule. Most, but not all, spectral lines have been identified. The chemical composition and temperature of the absorbing gas can therefore be determined. ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Sometimes periodic, sometimes irregular • some eject gas into space ...
17_LectureOutline
17_LectureOutline

... More on the Magnitude Scale Converting from magnitude to luminosity in solar units: This graph allows us to perform this conversion simply by reading horizontally. A reduction of 5 in magnitude corresponds to an increase in a factor of 100 in luminosity, as it should. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... More on the Magnitude Scale Converting from magnitude to luminosity in solar units: This graph allows us to perform this conversion simply by reading horizontally. A reduction of 5 in magnitude corresponds to an increase in a factor of 100 in luminosity, as it should. ...
Astronomy Club of Asheville October 2016 Sky Events
Astronomy Club of Asheville October 2016 Sky Events

... October 2016 Sky Events – the Planets  Mercury reaches superior conjunction (in orbit on the other side of the Sun from the Earth) on October 27th. However, with a good view low to the east at dawn, you should be able to locate Mercury during the first 11 days of October.  Jupiter joins Mercury in ...
ExamView - es S1 dept final.tst
ExamView - es S1 dept final.tst

... 1. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Land formed through differentiation, when denser layers sank to the center core of Earth and lighter areas formed the surface crust. The mantle formed between the core and crust. Earth’s atmosphere formed when volcanic eruptions released large amounts of gases in ...
October 30, 2006
October 30, 2006

... findings of several space instruments in regard to the extent and composition of the solar system and universe. Explain the “red-shift.” Compare absolute versus apparent star magnitude and their relation to stellar distance. Describe the structure and life-cycle of stars. Describe sun as a star type ...
Two Earths in one Solar System
Two Earths in one Solar System

... This thesis is about the dynamical effects of adding an Earth mass planet in the Solar System on the opposite side of the Sun (i.e. six months ahead of the original Earth). I want to examine planetary system stability due to planet-planet interactions (Davies et al. 2014). I will look at different t ...
01_test_bank
01_test_bank

... A) It contains between 100 billion and 1 trillion stars. B) Our solar system is located very close to the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. C) Our view of distant objects is obscured by gas and dust when we look into the galactic plane. D) The galaxy is about 100,000 light-years in diameter. E) One ro ...
Competing Cosmologies
Competing Cosmologies

... A.The Earth is clearly moving B. The Sun is larger than the Earth, so it should be in the center C. The Earth is corrupt, so it should move D. None of the above E. I don’t know ...
Milankovitch cycles
Milankovitch cycles

... invariant. According to Kepler's third law the period of the orbit is determined by the semi-major axis. It follows that the Earth's orbital period, the length of a sidereal year, also remains unchanged as the orbit evolves. Currently the difference between closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) a ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... Black holes are thought to be the endpoints of stars that exceed 25-30 solar masses on the main sequence •They are concentrations of mass where gravity is so strong that nothing (including light) can escape! •In terms of theory of relativity, the mass of the black hole distort and curve the space-t ...
Absolute Magnitudes of Supernovae
Absolute Magnitudes of Supernovae

... Figure 1: Six views of a distance galaxy with a supernova to the lower left of the galaxy. Notice the decreasing brightness and changing color of the supernova with time. (Hubble Space Telescope) ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

The Solar System
The Solar System

... •Much smaller than any terrestrial planet. •Comet-like composition (ices, rock) •Comet-like orbit (eccentric, highly inclined to ecliptic plane). •Charon is half Pluto’s diameter Fall, 2005 ...
PYTS/ASTR 206 – The Sun
PYTS/ASTR 206 – The Sun

... Field lines can ‘snap’ – but need to reconnect with another field line Plasma can break free if field lines form closed loop Known as ‘magnetic reconnection’ ...
One
One

... The Sun’s Energy Composition of the Sun • Using a device called a spectrograph, scientists break up the sun’s light into a spectrum. • By studying the spectrum of a star, scientists can determine the amounts of elements that are present in a star’s atmosphere. • Because each element produces a uniq ...
ASTR 330: The Solar System Dr Conor Nixon Fall 2006
ASTR 330: The Solar System Dr Conor Nixon Fall 2006

... The key here is to realize that the spacecraft is in an orbit about the Sun, although an elliptical one. Kepler’s third law is applied again, to calculate the period, T = √(a3) = √(53) = 11.2 years. But, this is the time for one complete orbit. We only need the time from perihelion to aphelion, or h ...
THE ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE OF RR LYRAE - Cosmos
THE ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE OF RR LYRAE - Cosmos

... stars with larger relative errors have brighter luminosities, i.e., have smaller parallaxes, appears clearly when the true parallax is small, compared with error of parallax. Similarly the distant stars have too faint luminosities, i.e., have too large parallaxes, mainly because the true parallax is ...
HR Diagram of a Star Cluster
HR Diagram of a Star Cluster

FullText - Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
FullText - Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry

... especially in the Bronze Age peak sanctuaries, are astonishingly similar, even when the regions are relatively far from each other (Rutkowski, 1986; Dietrich, 1967). In this context the archeological material of Kokino is similar to that uncovered on mountain sanctuaries on Crete from the Early Mino ...
Magnitude scale theory
Magnitude scale theory

... How bright a star looks is given by its apparent magnitude. This is different from its absolute magnitude. The absolute magnitude of a star is defined as the apparent magnitude that it would have if placed at a distance of 10 parsecs from the Earth. Consider two stars A and B. Star A appears to be b ...
ppt
ppt

... 1. Simple error – “bad data” 2. Limits of precision 3. Systematic bias in instruments 4. Inadequate corrections for known sources of systematic error, incl. 5. Imprecise fundamental constants 6. Not yet identified sources of systematic error ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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