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Lecture10
Lecture10

... •A star has a radius half of that of the Sun and a luminosity equal to 60% of that of the Sun. What’s the star’s surface temperature? The surface temperature of the Sun is 5800K. A.7220 K B.6650 K C.4660 K D.3610 K ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... the face of the Sun. They are typically about 2,000 degrees Kelvin cooler than the average temperature on the photosphere. This makes them appear to be dark in comparison to their very bright surroundings. Following long-lived sunspots through time allows one to determine the rotation rate of the Su ...
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... Gravity pulls the earth and anything on the earth towards one another. As you stand on the earth, you are pulled downward, towards the center of the earth. Every object in the universe pulls on every other object in the universe, from the tiniest atom to the largest star. However, all objects do not ...
Our Sun Produces Bizarre Radiation Bursts—Now NASA Knows Why
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... Understanding the Sun Our life here on Earth is entirely dependent on the Sun. But although we have been observing the Sun’s passage across the sky for millennia, there are many things about it we still don’t understand. Amongst the hundreds of billions of stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy, th ...
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... The gases were too hot to condense due to the close location to the sun and blown away from the sun’s solar wind, leaving only the solid chunks behind. As they continued to circulate around the sun, they joined together forming larger chunks. This caused a strong gravity around them and pulled all t ...
Unit Test - Dnyansagar Coaching Classes, Ahmednagar
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... The Colorado Scale Model Solar System is on a scale of 1 to 10 billion (1010 )!!! That is, for every meter (or foot) in the scale model, there are 10 billion meters (or feet) in the real solar system. Note: A review of scientific notation can be found on page 15 of this manual. All of the sizes of t ...
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... What are the sidereal and synodic periods of a planet? Why are they different? How are these related to each other? What about the sidereal and synodic periods of the Moon? To a naked-eye observer, what distinguishes the planets from the stars? What about with a telescope? Describe the motions of th ...
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... 35. While looking through a telescope, you see a galaxy with lots of main sequence stars in the outer regions and lots of white dwarfs and red giants near the center. What kind of galaxy do you think it is and why? Explain. ...
Lecture02: Astronomical Distance
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... Ex.9: Parallax: measuring the different angular position of a remote object from two different locations on Earth. The distance d is determined by the baseline length B and angle p (parallax) as: d = B/tan(p) or simply: d = B/p when d >> B The scale of solar system was first determined by trigonomet ...
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... 29. Why is it summer in the Northern Hemisphere when it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere? A) The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun and receives more indirect sunlight. B) The Northern Hemisphere is "on top" of Earth and therefore receives more sunlight. C) The Northern Hemisphere i ...
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... Why do the planets stay in orbit? • INERTIA and GRAVITY • Inertia is a tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place. The more mass an object has, the more inertia it has. • The force of gravity attracts all objects towards each other. No one i ...
power point file
power point file

... Copernicus (1473 - 1534) • by 1400 the planetary positions were no longer predicted by the “almagest” • Copernicus Proposed all the following “fix”: 1. Earth spins on its axis once every 23 hrs, 56 min 2. Earth and all known planets orbited the sun in circular orbits with sun at center. 3. distant ...
ASTRONOMY 0089: EXAM 1 Class Meets M,W,F, 1:00 PM Feb 12
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... 46. The Sun's surface temperature is approximately 6000K, and its energy distribution (spectrum) peaks at approximately 500 nm. Using Wien's law, what is the surface temperature of a star whose energy distribution peaks at 125 nm? a. 12,000K b. 24,000K c. 6,000K d. 3,000K e. 1,500K 47. Which stateme ...
Final Study Guide copy
Final Study Guide copy

... Astronomy and the Bible! Below are several Bible passages with which you need to be familiar: Genesis 1:14-19 – The sun, moon, and stars were created the 4th day of creation. God gives 5 reasons for their creation: (1) To give us light; (2) To separate day and night; (3) For marking the seasons (our ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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