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From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical
From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical

... Sun and have nearly circular orbit. Jupiter is the closest, orbiting at about 5.2 astronomical units. An astronomical unit is the distance from the Earth to the Sun. So Jupiter lies about 5 times as far from the Sun as Earth does, and almost 12 years to complete one orbit. But most of the extrasolar ...
Physics 1010: The Physics of Everyday Life
Physics 1010: The Physics of Everyday Life

Lecture #4 - History of Astronomy - Ptolemy to Kepler
Lecture #4 - History of Astronomy - Ptolemy to Kepler

... Since a single constant works for all planets suggests a single physical cause for their ...
HO-04 5a Astro Unit Content
HO-04 5a Astro Unit Content

... that support the conclusion that clouds and planes are closer to us than are the sun and moon. Students will be able to describe both the apparent and the actual motions of the sun, earth, moon, and stars relative to one another. Essentially, the apparent motions of the sun, moon, and stars are acro ...
Scientific Notation Worksheet
Scientific Notation Worksheet

Pocket Almanac - California Academy of Sciences
Pocket Almanac - California Academy of Sciences

The Inner Planets
The Inner Planets

... Kepler’s Third Law with his Law of Gravity. Now he could figure out the masses of the other planets if he knew how far they were from the sun and the time it takes them to make one orbit. ...
Nebular Theory worksheet 2017
Nebular Theory worksheet 2017

... Using the infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently discovered two “new” or “young” stars which were orbited by large clouds of tiny particles, mostly gas and dust. It is proposed that the dust clouds, pulled together by gravity will ev ...
instructor notes: week 2
instructor notes: week 2

Gravity Reading - Northwest ISD Moodle
Gravity Reading - Northwest ISD Moodle

... 5 There is gravitational attraction between all objects. Why is the affect stronger in some cases? For example, Earth’s gravity has a more powerful affect on you than the Sun’s gravity. How could this be possible? After all, the Sun’s gravitational attraction holds all of the objects in the solar sy ...
The Parallax Activity: Measuring the Distances to
The Parallax Activity: Measuring the Distances to

... 3.  For  stars  beyond  about  200  light  years,  the  parallax   angle  is  so  small  (<  .01  arcseconds)  that  parallax  can  no   longer  be  used  to  find  the  distance  to  a  star  with  an  error   of  less  than  10%  using  ground-­based  measurements.  Other   techniques  must  be  u ...
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Jeopardy

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Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

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DaysSeasnsYears
DaysSeasnsYears

... The Earth orbits (revolves) around the sun once every 365 days. This is where our year comes from. In fact, for every planet a year is the time it takes to orbit it’s star one time. Our orbit is not a perfect circle. It is an ellipse. When do you think we are closer to the sun - in our summer our ou ...
Luminosity
Luminosity

... Star’s distance is critical to understanding: •  Luminosity=intrinsic brightness =total energy emitted •  Diameter and Mass •  And to define a typical star ...
astronomy 31 - UNC Physics
astronomy 31 - UNC Physics

... B. When solar eclipses occur, the moon is directly between the sun and Earth and consequently its phase must be new. However, solar eclipses do not occur every time the moon is new because the Earth-Moon plane is tipped, by about 5 degrees, with respect to the Sun-Earth plane, meaning that the moon, ...
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... The Discovery of a Nova A nova, a star’s death, was witnessed in the constellation of Cassiopeia in 1572.  Tycho observed the star from different locales on Earth.  Discovered that the stars did not change position depending the location on Earth.  Result: Stars too far away for stellar parallax ...
presentation format
presentation format

... Most elaborate geocentric model was developed by the  astronomer Ptolemy Ptolemy made lots of small adjustments to the basic picture to  try to better match the observed position of planets Always preserved Earth at center (geocentric) and circular  orbits, but had some orbits off center, some orbit ...
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HR DIAGRAM REPORT FORM

... brightest stars in the night sky are most likely to be bright because they are _________ or __________ not because they are ____________. ...
Topic 1 – Introduction to Earth`s Changing Environment
Topic 1 – Introduction to Earth`s Changing Environment

... absorbed by the earth and re-radiated as long infrared heat, then gets trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases (CO2, water vapor, and methane). This caused surface temperatures to increase. - ___________________ rays of sunlight are 900 angle rays, which are the most intense causing the highes ...
TAP 704- 8: The ladder of astronomical distances
TAP 704- 8: The ladder of astronomical distances

... mid nineteenth century that the first such parallax shift was measured. The distance at which a star would shift by 1 second of arc to and fro as the Earth moves round its orbit is called 1 parsec, equal to roughly 3 light-years. Difficult as measurements of parallax are, they are not the source of ...
LT 5: I can describe how astronomers determine the composition
LT 5: I can describe how astronomers determine the composition

...  Nuclear fusion is the combination of light atomic nuclei to form heavier atomic nuclei  Astronomers learn about stars by analyzing the light that the stars emit. ...
What is Astronomy?
What is Astronomy?

... The nearest large galaxy, Andromeda, is 2.2 million light-years away, ...or 22,000,000,000,000,000,000 km away. Venus is 40,000,000 km from the Earth. The radius of the Earth is 6378 km. The diameter of the sun is 1,392,000 km. Length of a white blood cell is 0.00001 cm. ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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