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Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... respect to the plane of its orbit around the sun • This means the path of the sun among the stars (called ecliptic) is a circle tilted 23½° wrt the celestial equator Rotation axis pointing to NCP, not SCP Path around sun ...
Kepler Notes
Kepler Notes

... All planets move in the shape of an ellipse around the sun. A line drawn from the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas over equal time. The square of a planet’s period of revolution is proportional to the cube of the planet’s mean distance. ...
Midterm Exam: Chs. 1-3, 7-11
Midterm Exam: Chs. 1-3, 7-11

... ____ 24. Which of the following is a necessary condition for lunar or solar eclipses? a. The Earth must be on the celestial equator. b. The Sun must be on the celestial equator. c. The Sun must be close to or crossing the ecliptic plane. d. The Moon must be close to or crossing the ecliptic plane. ...
Lesson16 Circular Motion Review
Lesson16 Circular Motion Review

... 4. Kepler’s Law – Understand that two bodies orbiting the same central body (i.e two planets around the same star). Will have a predictable relationship or ratio between their orbital periods and their orbital radii. 5. Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation – Understand the gravitational forces are ...
Daynightseasonsstars-1
Daynightseasonsstars-1

... 1. What is changing at the same (annual) timescale that we are observing the changing zodiac? 2. Do the constellations appear to change positions in the night sky as Earth travels around our Sun throughout the year? 3. Are the constellations themselves moving? 4. What causes this apparent change in ...
NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS
NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS

... and becomes warmer near the center. ⦿ When the center reaches about 10,000 degrees Celsius (about 18,000 degrees F) and hydrogen fusion begins, a STAR is born. ...
Chapter 9: Physical Nature of Light End of Chapter Questions
Chapter 9: Physical Nature of Light End of Chapter Questions

... What is the principal difference between a radio wave and light? What is the principal difference between light and an X ray? How much of the measured electromagnetic spectrum does light occupy? What color does visible light of the lowest frequencies appear? Of the highest? How does the frequency of ...
rotate
rotate

... set in the west at night? THE EARTH ROTATES TO THE EAST so the sun appears to move from east to west across the sky. Try it with a flashlight and globe! ...
Test - Hampton Science 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E Stars are classified on the
Test - Hampton Science 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E Stars are classified on the

... 21. Name the common Isostope of Hydrogen that contains one Neutron. 22. Which celestial body creates all of the elements “heavier” than Hydrogen? 23. Identify the process that creates “heavier” elements out of “lighter” elements. 24. Identify the force that drives fusion. 25. Identify the Latin word ...
(the largest solar system planet) represents at
(the largest solar system planet) represents at

... of planetary revolutions around the sun, planetary orbital speeds, and the understanding of planetary distances from the sun. Typically, distances of planets from the sun are measured using astronomical units (AU). One astronomical unit represents the sunearth distance or 93 million miles. For examp ...
Colorado Model Solar System
Colorado Model Solar System

... All of the sizes of the objects within the solar system (where possible), as well as the distances between them, have been reduced by this same scale factor. As a result, the apparent angular sizes and separations of objects in the model are accurate representations of how things truly appear in the ...
here for the answers
here for the answers

Astronomy Galaxies & The Universe
Astronomy Galaxies & The Universe

... Cosmic Measurements ...
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Motions of the Sky—2 Sep Hipparchus measures the moon’s distance~200BC

... 2. How do you explain day and night using the celestial sphere? 3. How do you explain seasonal changes in the sky? ...
Measuring Distance Using Triangulation and Parallax Trigonometry
Measuring Distance Using Triangulation and Parallax Trigonometry

... After some discussion point out that since the distance between the points (S) is so small compared to the distance d, the angles will be almost 90 degrees. For example if S=5 ft and d=10 miles, the angle would be 89.9946 degrees. Measuring angles like this is very difficult. A different method may ...
Sky Science
Sky Science

... The Earth has only one NATURAL SATELITE which is called the moon. We only see the moon because the sun illuminates it and makes it shine brightly in the sky. Without the reflected light, the moon is a black chunk of rock orbiting our planet. The moon takes approximately 28 days to complete a counter ...
Ch 28 Vocab cnp
Ch 28 Vocab cnp

... Chapter 28: Stars and Galaxies A halo of gases that is formed by the expelled layers of a star’s atmosphere The brightness of a star The measure of how bright a star would be if it were located 10 parsecs from Earth A group of millions, or even billions of stars held together by gravity A unit of me ...
PowerPoint. - teachearthscience.org
PowerPoint. - teachearthscience.org

... barycenter would be halfway between the stars and the stars would orbit the barycenter. During their revolution, they would be observed to significantly wobble. ...
As can be read from the textbook Fig. 8-9, or... transition has less energy and so a longer wavelength than... 4→3 3→2
As can be read from the textbook Fig. 8-9, or... transition has less energy and so a longer wavelength than... 4→3 3→2

... Problem 3 (20 points): The sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.9×1026 J/sec. Assuming the sun is a uniform spherical mass, how much would the radius have to shrink each year if the radiated energy were strictly due to gravitational contraction? ...
Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation
Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation

... radiation is more evenly distributed between winter and summer. However, less tilt also increases the difference in radiation receipts between the equatorial and polar regions. One hypothesis for Earth's reaction to a smaller degree of axial tilt is that it would promote the growth of ice sheets. Th ...
Name: Period: Date: The Celestial Sphere What is the Celestial
Name: Period: Date: The Celestial Sphere What is the Celestial

View Presentation Slides
View Presentation Slides

... life has evolved. ...
Eclipse of the Sun 1 September 2016
Eclipse of the Sun 1 September 2016

... Three types of Solar Eclipses • Total Solar Eclipse – can only occur if someone is at the exact spot inside the moon’s umbra (which isn’t very big). • Partial Solar Eclipse – Visible if someone is in the penumbra of the shadow. Only some of the moon will be shadowed. • Annular Eclipse – occurs when ...
TOEFL Now begin work on the questions. 1. The North
TOEFL Now begin work on the questions. 1. The North

... 19. Sirius, the Dog Star, is the most brightest star in the sky with an absolute magnitude about A B twenty-three times that of the Sun. B D ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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