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How Big is the Universe
How Big is the Universe

Ch 28-31
Ch 28-31

... The Law of Orbits: All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the sun at 1 focus. a. An ellipse is … oval shape centered on 2 points instead of 1 point. b. The orbital period of a planet is … how long it takes for it to travel a complete orbit around the Sun. c. We call this a year! ...
Physics 55 Midterm Exam
Physics 55 Midterm Exam

Space Flight
Space Flight

... So where is the slingshot? The key is to remember that the planets are not standing still, they are moving in their orbits around the Sun .Thus while the speed of the spacecraft has remained the same as measured with reference to Jupiter, the initial and final speeds may be quite different as measur ...
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools

... the same again about every four weeks. c. Demonstrate the revolution of the earth around the sun and the earth’s tilt to explain the seasonal changes. Prior Learning: This is new learning.  Describe how the Earth’s tilt on its axis as it orbits the sun causes seasonal changes to occur on Earth.  D ...
Inquiry Activity - Ball State University
Inquiry Activity - Ball State University

... apparent westward motion with respect to the background stars. As certain planets moved eastward across the sky, from one constellation to the next, over time they would periodically travel in small circles. This phenomenon was difficult to explain using the current geocentric model. The following i ...
holiday lights - Denver Astronomical Society
holiday lights - Denver Astronomical Society

... Last month I mentioned that we continue to struggle to find ways to reach out to share our love of astronomy with school kids in our area. Before that issue was published some of our long time and giving members offered to take on those challenges. It is no surprise that these long time members steppe ...
Comets - Earth & Planetary Sciences
Comets - Earth & Planetary Sciences

... initial planetesimal swarm (why should it have an edge?) ...
The Local Sky The Local Sky
The Local Sky The Local Sky

Sponge: What two factors cause the seasons on Earth?
Sponge: What two factors cause the seasons on Earth?

... Earth. The sun appears as a ring around the moon in its new moon phase. ...
2. A giant hand took one of the planets discovered
2. A giant hand took one of the planets discovered

... 2. A giant hand took one of the planets discovered around other stars and put it in the solar system at the same distance from the sun as from its star. The mass of the planet is approximately that of Jupiter and the orbit is approximately that of Earth. These are the “hot Jupiters”, as big as Jupit ...
Astronomy: A Day-time Activity
Astronomy: A Day-time Activity

... On Earth, daytime is roughly the period on any given point of the planet's surface during which it experiences natural illumination from indirect or (especially) direct sunlight. ...
Answers The Universe Year 10 Science Chapter 6
Answers The Universe Year 10 Science Chapter 6

... 1 The big bang theory proposes that the universe began as a single astoundingly hot, dense point about 13.8 billion years ago and massively expanded. The universe expanded faster than the speed of light within the first few tiny fractions of a second and has continued to expand. 2 Phase 1 The infl ...
gravitational waves
gravitational waves

... For weak gravitational fields, this gives Newton’s law of gravitation. ...
Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations
Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations

... (changes direction) as it go from one air layer to another of different densities.. When there is turbulence in the atmosphere refraction is not uniform or steady, changes from moment to moment, changing the direction of light slightly all the time. Stars are so far away that, their angular diameter ...
Lecture 09a: Habitable zones - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Lecture 09a: Habitable zones - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... But what about life on rogue interstellar worlds? – Earth-sized; – Ejected from solar system with atmosphere intact; – Thick hydrogen atmosphere which acts as a blanket; – Slow to cool, especially if geologically active; – Could have surface oceans for billions of years. The low energy budget of suc ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe

... Our Sun moves randomly relative to the other stars in the local Solar neighborhood… • at typical relative speeds of more than 70,000 km/hr. • but stars are so far away that we cannot easily notice their motion. ...
WORD - UWL faculty websites
WORD - UWL faculty websites

Activity: Doppler Effect
Activity: Doppler Effect

... green dot represents the Earth. This diagram is NOT TO SCALE. • The bottom panel shows the combined absorption-line spectrum of the stars (with the lines from each star labeled “A” and “B”). A thin "stationary" absorption line appearing between the two lines shows the un-shifted location of each lin ...
8th Grade Science - Lafayette Parish School System
8th Grade Science - Lafayette Parish School System

... Can students compare relative distances, motions, and sizes of astronomical bodies? Can students use data to verify the dates of Earth’s perihelion and aphelion? Can students describe and predict the patterns of change that result in Moon phases and eclipses? Can students identify angular relationsh ...
Lesson 4, Stars
Lesson 4, Stars

... solar system, the pictures would not look the same. ...
Document
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... narrow circles. • They sometimes cross the orbits of several planets on their trip around their sun. • A comet’s tail always points away from the sun because the solar wind is blowing it away. ...
Science Homework Helper
Science Homework Helper

... asteroid belt: thousands of asteroids that separate the inner and outer planets. asteroid: chunks of rock or metal that orbit the sun. comet: chunks of ice or other metals that move in long narrow orbits. meteor: a fragment of rock, ice, or metal that has broken off colliding comets or asteroids (al ...
PHYSICAL SETTING EARTH SCIENCE
PHYSICAL SETTING EARTH SCIENCE

... Wednesday, January 26, 2011 — 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only This is a test of your knowledge of Earth science. Use that knowledge to answer all questions in this examination. Some questions may require the use of the 2010 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Earth Science. The reference tab ...
In the beginning… Astronomical Observations of Star Formation
In the beginning… Astronomical Observations of Star Formation

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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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