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Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... If a star wobbled from side to side, it would reveal that a planet was wobbling invisibly the other way, so that the star/planet system was moving together in a straight line. (Technically, the “center of mass” of the system has to move in a straight line, unless its motion is distorted by some outs ...
Chapter 2: Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Chapter 2: Discovering the Universe for Yourself

... something in the local sky, he or she means: A. How high something is in the sky, in units of miles or kilometers B. How high something is in the sky, in units of degrees C. The direction toward something– north, south, east, or west ...
Calculating Radial Velocities of Low Mass Eclipsing Binaries
Calculating Radial Velocities of Low Mass Eclipsing Binaries

Second and Third Black Hole Lecture
Second and Third Black Hole Lecture

The formation of the galaxy is believed to be similar
The formation of the galaxy is believed to be similar

... Current models show that the abundance of heavy elements should be greater than what it is actually observed. This may be because low heavy metal abundant gas & dust from the halo is diluting the disk. Astronomers are still unsure about the Milky ...
Science East Meteor Radiant Worksheet finished
Science East Meteor Radiant Worksheet finished

... Meteors: Pieces of this dust or debris that enter the atmosphere and burns up. These are also known as ‘shooting stars’ or ‘falling stars’. Most burn up and never land at the surface. Fireball: Is simply a very bright meteor, generated by a larger chunk or rock. Fireballs can make it to the ground, ...
Aldebaran
Aldebaran

... Anne Kozak ...
Binary evolution in a nutshell
Binary evolution in a nutshell

... 1. MT is thermally stable, and proceeds on the nuclear-evolution timescale; 2. MT is thermally unstable, but dynamically stable, and proceeds on the thermal timescale; 3. MT is dynamically unstable, and proceeds on the dynamical timescale (as a common envelope). In order to determine on which timesc ...
Document
Document

...  Use scientific notation and astronomical units (AU, light year) to compare distances.  Place astronomic objects (planets, moons, stars, solar systems, star clusters, galaxies) in relative size and distance order.  Understand that the sun is a medium-sized star located near the edge of a disc-sha ...
Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et
Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et

... as the results of the analysis of the obtained time series are presented, the main conclusion being that nine stars are thought to be multiperiodic gamma Dor stars and eight monoperiodic. We also performed a photometric mode identification for two stars of the sample by comparing the amplitude ratio ...
1. setting the scene 2. the cosmic dark ages and the first stars
1. setting the scene 2. the cosmic dark ages and the first stars

... stars? Such gas, very metal-poor and perhaps with distinctive element ratios, would provide the veritable ‘missing link’ between the now defunct First Stars and the oldest stars still around us today. To realise this goal, we have exploited the technique of ‘Quasar Absorption Line Spectroscopy’ (see ...
The Be/X-ray transient V0332153: evidence for a tilt between the
The Be/X-ray transient V0332153: evidence for a tilt between the

Density, Mass and Surface Area
Density, Mass and Surface Area

... Put each sphere one at a time on the scale and get its mass. The scale is just like your doctor’s scale: add up the readings on each beam to get total mass. Enter these masses in the appropriate box in the table above. 1) Compare the two steel spheres. Which one is heavier? Which one has more mass? ...
ON STARS, THEIR EVOLUTION AND THEIR STABILITY
ON STARS, THEIR EVOLUTION AND THEIR STABILITY

... electron-orbit around it. This maximum charge for the central nucleus arises from the effects of special relativity on the motions of the orbiting electrons. We now ask: can we understand the basic facts concerning stars as simply as we understand atoms in terms of the two combinations of natural co ...
Journey through the cosmos
Journey through the cosmos

... Journey through the cosmos Set 1: Thinking BIG ...
ph600-12 - University of Kent
ph600-12 - University of Kent

... early life. We present physical distinctions among the classes of forming stars and calculate the observational signatures for these classes. Finally, we present models of infrared colormagnitude diagrams, as observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope, that should be strong discriminators in determinin ...
Chapter 26.2 notes
Chapter 26.2 notes

... which generates energy through nuclear fusion in its core. The closest star to Earth is the sun, which is considered to be a fairly average star. ...
Li-cai Deng
Li-cai Deng

... Many surveys currently in progress will provide multi-color imaging of the sky. However, there is a great need for spectroscopic surveys of millions of stars. Twenty years ago, when the idea for the SDSS was born, large scale structures of galaxies had just been discovered. But there was structure o ...
Chapter 12: The Life Cycle of Stars (contʼd)
Chapter 12: The Life Cycle of Stars (contʼd)

X-ray binaries
X-ray binaries

... Donors can be WDs, or normal low-mass stars (main sequence or sub-giants). Many sources are found in globular clusters. Also there are more and more LMXBs found in more distant galaxies. In optics the emission is dominated by an accretion disc around a compact object. Clear classification is based o ...
Is Draco II one of the faintest dwarf galaxies? First study from Keck
Is Draco II one of the faintest dwarf galaxies? First study from Keck

... way to optimise the number of high-priority bright candidate members. The priorities were set as both a function of spatial location (higher priority towards the center of the system) and location in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). All targets are selected using the PS1 photometry and higher pri ...
Lecture9
Lecture9

... thermonuclear reaction (using C+O), e.g., C-burning, Oburning, to take place! • No further nuclear reactions take place within the exposed core • Instead, it becomes a degenerate, dense sphere about the size of the Earth and is called a white dwarf • It glows from thermal radiation; as the sphere co ...
pptx
pptx

... At home in the Milky Way ...
Page 25 - Types of Galaxies
Page 25 - Types of Galaxies

Chapter 12: Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 12: Stars and Galaxies

... emit mainly long, infrared waves. As temperature rises, however, the wavelengths of the emitted radiation become shorter. Recall that a heated metal object turns red and then yellow. The reason for this is that the wavelength of yellow light is shorter than that of red light. Likewise, the wavelengt ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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