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If Vega is apparent magnitude zero, and Deneb first magnitude, then
If Vega is apparent magnitude zero, and Deneb first magnitude, then

... Luminosity • Luminosity - How much energy is coming from the star. • Solar constant (W/m2) measured above the Earth’s atmosphere. • Energy from the sun decreases as 1/r2 • Stars show same decrease with distance. • For stars, instead of measuring in W/m2, use the “magnitude scale.” ...
ExTRaSOLaR pLaNeTS
ExTRaSOLaR pLaNeTS

... available to study different types of galaxies and stars, which have enabled astronomers to develop models and theories on star and galaxy formation and to place our own galaxy and star amongst them. The Solar System is 4.6 billion years old, but there is no way to measure directly how it formed and ...
Does size matter (in the SFRs)?
Does size matter (in the SFRs)?

... It is well known that the Hα luminosity is a good tracer of the star formation in a galaxy (Kennicutt 1983 ApJ, 273, 54). The Star Formation Rate (SFR) along the Hubble sequence has been studied extensively (e.g. Kennicutt 1998 ARA&A, 36, 189) and some of the main results are: -SFR increases for lat ...
GAIA A Stereoscopic Census of our Galaxy
GAIA A Stereoscopic Census of our Galaxy

... stars V ≤ 15 ( ~30 million stars)  bright star treatment for astrometric accuracy  monitoring of Basic Angle (astrometric accuracy)  simulations astrometric and spectro-photometric payload  national facility with final end-of-mission database ...
an Educator`s GuidE
an Educator`s GuidE

... Until very recently, planets outside our own solar system existed only in our imaginations. Scientists had been hypothesizing about their existence for centuries, but they did not have the technology required for definitive proof. It was not until 1992 that astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale ...
The Marine Sextant
The Marine Sextant

... Use of the Sextant • A sextant is used to determine the sextant altitude (hs) of a celestial body. • First, we have to decide which stars to observe; this is done using a Rude Starfinder or other methods. • When making an observation, the star should look as shown in the next slide... ...
Preface 1 PDF
Preface 1 PDF

... The NASA Kepler mission observed a multitude of Sun-like stars over a period of four years. This has provided high-quality photometric data that can be used to study the rotation of stars with two different techniques: asteroseismology and surface activity. Using asteroseismology it is possible to m ...
Starburst Galaxies Under the Microscope: High
Starburst Galaxies Under the Microscope: High

... The Antennae system (NGC 4038/4039) is the nearest major merger of two large spiral galaxies. Since the beginning of the interaction the system went through several episodes of violent star formation, of which the last one is probably still ongoing. The resulting star clusters have been studied exte ...
The Spectra ot Novae
The Spectra ot Novae

Stellar populations
Stellar populations

... The locus of stars which have just started to shine • Subgiant branch Stars that have just exhausted H in their cores, and are now moving off the main sequence • Red giants Evolved stars in upper right-hand part of diagram with either He cores, or they are burning He to C and O in their cores. They ...
Spiral galaxies: Spiral galaxies: Inclination Spiral galaxies: Internal
Spiral galaxies: Spiral galaxies: Inclination Spiral galaxies: Internal

PDF format
PDF format

Here
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The Formation and Structure of Stars
The Formation and Structure of Stars

... mechanism than the PP chain takes over ...
Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way
Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way

Astro 27 Solar System Formation and ExoPlanets Slide Show
Astro 27 Solar System Formation and ExoPlanets Slide Show

Solaria Binaria - The Grazian Archive
Solaria Binaria - The Grazian Archive

... The binary system rotates like a lopsided dumb-bell as it moves through galactic space. The Sun orbits about the planets and the companion as they also orbit about the Sun. To be precise, all bodies in the system orbit about its center of motion with the same period. ...
Supermassive Black Holes in Inactive Galaxies Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics eaa.iop.org
Supermassive Black Holes in Inactive Galaxies Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics eaa.iop.org

... Figure 1. HST WFPC2 images of NGC 3115. The left panel shows a color image made from 1050 s V- and I-band images. The right panel shows a model of the nuclear disk. The center panel shows the difference; it emphasizes the compact nuclear star cluster. Brightness is proportional to the square root of ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

Small Wonders: Cygnus
Small Wonders: Cygnus

... components of the Summer triangle – the others being Vega (Lyra) and Altair (Aquila). At mag 1.25 Deneb is the 19th brightest star in the night sky. Its brightness is somewhat amazing in relation to its distance. Most bright stars are relatively close. Not Deneb. Distance estimates place it at 3229 ...
PDF format
PDF format

... a)  Yes, and the Voyager spacecraft has already done so. b)  Yes, but once such a spacecraft crosses the celestial sphere it can never return. c)  No, the celestial sphere is so far away that, even moving at close to the speed of light, it would take tens of thousands of years to reach. d)  No, the ...
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston

... Until very recently, planets outside our own solar system existed only in our imaginations. Scientists had been hypothesizing about their existence for centuries, but they did not have the technology required for definitive proof. It was not until 1992 that astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale ...
12-1 - Piscataway High School
12-1 - Piscataway High School

... one with another and decide which was emitting more light and which less. Of course, the stars are scattered at different distances, and you can’t shove them around to line them up for comparison. If, however, you know the distance to a star, you can use the inverse square relation to calculate the ...
an Educator`s GuidE
an Educator`s GuidE

... Until very recently, planets outside our own solar system existed only in our imaginations. Scientists had been hypothesizing about their existence for centuries, but they did not have the technology required for definitive proof. It was not until 1992 that astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale ...
P7 Further Physics : Observing the Universe
P7 Further Physics : Observing the Universe

... eclipses of the Sun and Moon, apparent motion of planets and stars. Difference between solar and sidereal day. ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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