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The Birth and Evolution of Brown Dwarfs
The Birth and Evolution of Brown Dwarfs

... spectroscopy of each one of the two brown dwarfs (separation 0.13” or 2.3 AU) allow to derive spectral type ~L3. ...
Cuesta College Eclipsing Binary Project Briefing
Cuesta College Eclipsing Binary Project Briefing

... maximum changes in the light-travel time effect are apparent when the Sun and Jupiter are in direct alignment with the observer; the trick here is to somehow measure this change in light-travel time. This is where our eclipsing binary stars comes into play. With no significant outside influences on ...
S1_Testbank
S1_Testbank

... 6) For vacation, you decide to take a solo boat trip. While contemplating the universe, you lose track of your location. Fortunately, you have some astronomical tables and instruments, as well as a UT clock. You thereby put together the following description of your situation: ∙ It is the day of th ...
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4-H MOTTO

MESSIER - EarthLink
MESSIER - EarthLink

... Simulation of the 30 Doradus System with 12,144 stars Globular Cluster in Large Magellanic Cloud ...
Starry Night Companion - Starry Night Education
Starry Night Companion - Starry Night Education

... “Az” stands for azimuth, an Arabic word (as is altitude) for the position along the horizon; “bearing” is an alternative navigational term. Azimuth is measured in degrees from north, which has an azimuth of 0°, through east (which has an azimuth or a bearing of 90°), through south (180°) and west (2 ...
Summary of dynamics of the regular heptagon: N =7
Summary of dynamics of the regular heptagon: N =7

Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM
Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM

MPhil Thesis - Final - Suzanne Knight
MPhil Thesis - Final - Suzanne Knight

... low mass planets as it ascends the red giant and asymptotic giant branch evolutionary tracks, but larger mass objects and those further out will survive.! A substellar companion detected around a white dwarf would prove that it could survive the final stages of stellar evolution and place constraint ...
Comprehensive Census and Complete Characterization of Nearby
Comprehensive Census and Complete Characterization of Nearby

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Written Transcript of this video lesson

Stellar Metamorphosis as Alternative to Nebular Hypothesis
Stellar Metamorphosis as Alternative to Nebular Hypothesis

... All stars are born as singular entities from the electromagnetic process known as a zpinch completely separate from other stars. [17][18] As they travel the galaxy and age they take up ...
the role of astronomical alignments in the rituals of the peak
the role of astronomical alignments in the rituals of the peak

... on the days of the summer and winter solstices, and the declination value of the third matches the Sun’s declination on the days of the spring and autumn equinoxes (Figure 7). In Table 1 the declinations of the three markers are compared with theoretical values of the Sun’s declinations at the solst ...
Lives of Stars - McDonald Observatory
Lives of Stars - McDonald Observatory

... Act IV: Solʼs Post Main-Sequence Life PAGE: Did you notice anything as the hydrogen in your core got used up? Did you feel empty and unfulfilled? What happened next? SOL: Remember, the hydrogen fusion process results in helium. So after 40 galactic years of fusion, a lot of helium remained. By that ...
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... not only make the image look bad, but if the sensitivity of pixels change with time can influence your results. Every observation must be divided by a flat field after bias subtraction. The flat field is an observation of a white lamp. For imaging one must take either sky flats, or dome flats (an il ...
Lectures 19-20 The Milky Way Galaxy
Lectures 19-20 The Milky Way Galaxy

Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club

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Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 12 Notes: Convection in

The Magellan 20 Telescope Science Goals
The Magellan 20 Telescope Science Goals

... redshift survey of the same volume sampled by the lines of sight to the background galaxies would allow us to correlate the properties of gas with the positions of the galaxies embedded in it. As a concrete example, we consider a deep study of the IGM in the 2 < z < 3 epoch using Lyman-break galaxie ...
Astronomy Astrophysics Circumstellar emission in Be/X-ray binaries of the Magellanic
Astronomy Astrophysics Circumstellar emission in Be/X-ray binaries of the Magellanic

... in X-ray binaries have spectral types restricted to a fairly narrow interval, O9 to B3 and luminosity classes V to III (Negueruela 1998). These stars are surrounded by a circumstellar envelope that profoundly alters the emerging spectrum. Spectra of Be stars show some essential characteristics. 1) T ...
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... o Equation of State The ideal gas law relates temperature, pressure, and density. o Gravity Holds a Star Together Hydrostatic Equilibrium o Other Pieces 1. Continuity of Mass -- conservation of mass 2. Continuity of Energy -- conservation of energy 3. Energy Transport: radiation, convection, conduct ...
Flow-Driven Formation of Molecular Clouds
Flow-Driven Formation of Molecular Clouds

... (1) Gravity is a long-range force. Thus, global gravity rules. Filaments are a natural consequence of global gravity. (2) Molecular clouds are dynamic ( = not in equilibrium). They are collapsing during their formation. (3) “Turbulence” in molecular clouds is driven by gravity. Turbulent support doe ...
The extreme ultraviolet and X-ray Sun in Time: High
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Spiral Arms - Harry Kroto
Spiral Arms - Harry Kroto

... We can write the result in two different ways to examine the mass of the Galaxy. v = (GMint/r)1/2 Mint = v2r/G We can use the Doppler shift of radio emission from hydrogen gas in the disk of the galaxy to measure the rotation curve: the orbital velocity of the gas in the disk at a given radius. At t ...
Lecture 15a - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Lecture 15a - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... Recall that star formation has been occurring in our galaxy for about 10 billion years, making stars (and presumably planets) just like ours for all that time. If there is just one other civilization in our galaxy, it might have formed at any time during those 10 billion years. Indeed, it would be p ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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