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DSTO-TR-2324 PR
DSTO-TR-2324 PR

... representation languages and reasoning systems with the aim of deciding upon the best approach to our information fusion task. We stress that this report in no way gives a complete overview of the field. There is much ground that we do not cover, some of which is discussed briefly in Section 9, and ...
Simple Stochastic Temporal Constraint Networks
Simple Stochastic Temporal Constraint Networks

... knowledge and might be of interest to the reasoning agent. The past several years has seen much progress in temporal reasoning starting with the pioneering work of Allen [1983] on reasoning with time intervals using topological (or qualitative relations). Other notable early research on temporal inf ...
Proceedings of the Seventh Int’l Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Expert... San Francisco, November, 1995.
Proceedings of the Seventh Int’l Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Expert... San Francisco, November, 1995.

... standard OPS5 rule-based expert system to provide a more accurate and user friendly approach to performing simulation experiments. RBOOS is an airport simulation system which can predict the number of check-in counters needed to adequately service the passengers of one departing flight. The graphic ...
Presidential Address by Bruce Buchanan
Presidential Address by Bruce Buchanan

... discoveries of new proofs in logic were creative. Even in the mid-1950s, they were finding examples of several working programs they were willing to call creative. These included, besides LT, programs that were composing music, playing chess, and designing electric motors. What many of these program ...
Complete Issue
Complete Issue

... medium for interchange of high quality theoretical and applied research in Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems domain from theoretical research to application development. This is the Fourth Issue of Volume Three of IJAE. The Journal is published bi-monthly, with papers being peer reviewed to ...
45 Online Planning for Large Markov Decision Processes
45 Online Planning for Large Markov Decision Processes

... space before the agent is actually interacting with the environment. In practice, offline algorithms often suffer from the problem of scalability due to the well-known “curse of dimensionality”—that is, the size of state space grows exponentially with the number of state variables [Littman et al. 19 ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-25
OpenProblems-2011-01-25

... information-processing agents. Van Benthem is connecting logic, philosophy, computer science, linguistics and game theory in a unified mathematical theory which presents dynamic logics for inference, observation and communication, with update of knowledge and revision of beliefs, changing of prefere ...
Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale e Robotica
Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale e Robotica

... ‰ Daniele Loiacono Email: [email protected] Web: http://home.dei.polimi.it/loiacono ...
A Review of Case-Based Reasoning in Cognition
A Review of Case-Based Reasoning in Cognition

OpenProblems-2011-02-04
OpenProblems-2011-02-04

... http://www.isomorph.it/science/duino2007 focusing on the difference between syntactic and semantic information. In 2008, a project was started in León, Spain, aiming at the illumination of the concept of information. Its working principle is the mosaic window of the Cathedral of León. That’s why it ...
Paul R. Watkins, PhD - CV - College of Education | Idaho State
Paul R. Watkins, PhD - CV - College of Education | Idaho State

... "Diffusion of AI/ES in Internal Auditing”, DIGIT Workshop at International Conference on Information Systems, Orlando, FL, December 1993 (w. D. O’ Leary) "Expert Systems in Finance", Expert Systems in Business & Finance, John Wiley, 1993 "Integration of Intelligent Systems and Conventional Systems: ...
Intelligent Techniques for Decision Support System in Human
Intelligent Techniques for Decision Support System in Human

... Symbolic processing which is non algorithmic methods of problem solving Heuristics which is intuitive knowledge or rules of thumb, learned from experience. Inference that includes reasoning capabilities that can build higher-level knowledge from existing heuristics (from facts and rules using heuris ...
Reasoning about Time
Reasoning about Time

... specify all the conditions that a situation s must satisfy in order that an action a may be performed in that situation. The number of such conditions tends to be very large even for simple actions (for example, I can drive a car if I have a car, a driving license, petrol in it ¼ but also I must hav ...
CAHOOTS: A SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING
CAHOOTS: A SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING

... represented using the breadth (i.e. width) dimension. The top-down direction is often naturally thought of as moving from the general to the specific, which should be reflected spatially as a goal becomes more specified. These spatial aspects are intuitive for users to understand. Our overall intent ...
Modeling Context-Dependent Faults for Diagnosis 1
Modeling Context-Dependent Faults for Diagnosis 1

... failures occur independently may not hold for tightlycoupled systems, where failures in one component can easily propagate to damage other parts of the system. For example, the water pouring from a broken floodgate in a dam may wreak havoc further downstream, a shorted component in an electric circu ...
ProofTool: GUI for the GAPT Framework - Informatik - FB3
ProofTool: GUI for the GAPT Framework - Informatik - FB3

Learning to Plan in Complex Stochastic Domains
Learning to Plan in Complex Stochastic Domains

... problem, or a heuristic that biases exploration toward the optimal solution. Unfortunately, these forms of knowledge are highly specific to the particular problem instance, and often require significant reworking in order to transfer between slight variants of the same task. As a result, each new pr ...
OpenProblems-2011-02
OpenProblems-2011-02

... One of the most significant events since 2004 was the publishing of the Handbook on the Philosophy of Information, [van Benthem and Adriaans, 2008]. The Part B of the handbook, entitled Philosophy of Information: Concepts and History, include essays on Epistemology and Information (Dretske), Informa ...
Knowledge Acquisition and Learning by Experience
Knowledge Acquisition and Learning by Experience

... typically captured in terms of heuristic rules, interconnected in a chained fashion and targeted at a particular, single problem. An advantage of this approach is that knowledge is captured as general experience, based on what humans have found useful for solving problems in the domain. This often l ...
5. Architecture of a Rule Based System for Medical Billing
5. Architecture of a Rule Based System for Medical Billing

... Intelligence. So far thousands of rule based systems and their related systems have been built and successfully used...….Rule based systems evolved from preliminary work of Artificial Intelligence (AI) researchers, one of the oldest computer science technologies being used today.” F. H. Roth [8] def ...
Brick: Towards a Unified Metadata Schema For Buildings
Brick: Towards a Unified Metadata Schema For Buildings

A Formal Model for Procedural Texts and its Use in Textual Integration
A Formal Model for Procedural Texts and its Use in Textual Integration

Thesauri and Formal Concept Analysis
Thesauri and Formal Concept Analysis

... Our doctoral student Sam Warfel undertook the study and concluded that if the Thesaurus hierarchy were regarded as having six levels (Figure 3), in a large number of cases it is safe to assume that words which occur in the same category at any level are more closely related to each other than to wo ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-28
OpenProblems-2011-01-28

... communication is an interaction between a system and its environment. Burgin [2005] puts it in the following way: “It is necessary to remark that there is an ongoing synthesis of computation and communication into a unified process of information processing. Practical and theoretical advances are ai ...
Using Assembly Representations to Enable Evolutionary Design of
Using Assembly Representations to Enable Evolutionary Design of

... paper can be used to create more advanced evolutionary design systems. After some brief background on Genetic Algorithms and their application to Engineering Design, we describe our initial research goal: to create a unified graph-grammar-based design generation tool that can evolve geometrically an ...
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Ecological interface design

Ecological interface design (EID) is an approach to interface design that was introduced specifically for complex sociotechnical, real-time, and dynamic systems. It has been applied in a variety of domains including process control (e.g. nuclear power plants, petrochemical plants), aviation, and medicine.EID differs from some interface design methodologies like User-Centered Design (UCD) in that the focus of the analysis is on the work domain or environment, rather than on the end user or a specific task. The goal of EID is to make constraints and complex relationships in the work environment perceptually evident (e.g. visible, audible) to the user. This allows more of users' cognitive resources to be devoted to higher cognitive processes such as problem solving and decision making. EID is based on two key concepts from cognitive engineering research: the Abstraction Hierarchy (AH) and the Skills, Rules, Knowledge (SRK) framework.By reducing mental workload and supporting knowledge-based reasoning, EID aims to improve user performance and overall system reliability for both anticipated and unanticipated events in a complex system.
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