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Future and Emerging Technologies FET
Future and Emerging Technologies FET

... M36. We started a joint effort on the example exploration task provided in D3.1 with the other components of the system to integrate the Phoenix Knowledge Base (completion date was estimated for all formalized knowledge; for prototype estimated completion date is M18). This integration has been init ...
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Chapter 7 Slides

Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation
Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation

... senses) and syntactic form, with a view to minimising ambiguity and maximising clarity. Frequently, computational tools are employed to encourage writers to stay within this variety of English. These tools may carry out partial or even complete parsing, and some vocabulary checking. By ‘Computer Pr ...
Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge
Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge

... skills being grounded in perception and action;  many mental structures are relational in nature, in that they ...
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... approach to the dissertation and contributions towards the MSc dissertation itself. The dissertation style will be a technical scoping and proof of concept study and not involve human participants in experimentation. Appendix A summarises a study of relevant assessment methods and its conclusions. A ...
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Logic in Cognitive Science: Bridging the Gap between Symbolic and
Logic in Cognitive Science: Bridging the Gap between Symbolic and

... If the Church-Turing thesis is correct, then all computations performed by the human brain could, in theory, be reproduced on any device equivalent to a Turing machine, e.g. a modern computer (modulo sufficient time, memory, and processing power). The artificial reproduction of intelligence should b ...
Reduction Considered Harmful
Reduction Considered Harmful

... capable of doing Reduction, then we should not be doing this Reduction for it while we are writing the code for the AGI. Consider projects like CYC, the most ambitious Reductionist AI project in the world. Their ultimate charter is to create Ontologies describing everything in the world. The CYClist ...
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... with symbolic reasoning and problem solving, by manipulation of knowledge rather than mere data  classical ‘non-intelligent’ computer programs:  are rigid, structured procedures that deal with specific problems  programs may be flexible and may be capable of dealing with complex situations  ever ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Department of Communication and
AAAI Proceedings Template - Department of Communication and

... symbolic representations extends to users of pre-processed domains, e.g. virtual worlds or simulations in which agents can perceive object “for free”. In the “real” world, agents must construct meaning from their environment. While such simulations are useful, it is imperative that agents developed ...
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The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB

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Where Government Science Policy Matters: Two National Initiatives

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A Rule-Based Expert System for Mineral Identification
A Rule-Based Expert System for Mineral Identification

Information Extraction
Information Extraction

... This rule extracts the value “undisclosed” from phrases such as “sold to the bank for an undisclosed amount” or “ paid Honeywell an undisclosed price.” The pre-filler pattern matches a noun or proper noun followed by at most two other unconstrained words. The filler pattern matches the word “undiscl ...
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Practical Issues in Modeling Large Diagnostic Systems with Multiply

... Figure 7: Subnets in an MSBN for the digital system. In general, to partition a large system, we can first ignore the global faults and partition devices into components such that the hypertree constraint holds. Then we add the global faults into each component maintaining the hypertree structure. F ...
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... The 20 processes can be mapped onto eight fundamental design steps (Gero 1990; Gero and Kannengiesser 2004). 1. Formulation: consists of processes 1 – 10. It includes interpretation of external requirements, given to the designer by a customer, as function, behaviour and structure, via processes 1, ...
Normative schemas
Normative schemas

... frames. I strongly believe that it results in most useful theory of norms. It is because such theory operates on frames developed by cognitive science, the science concerning human mind to a largest extent among other disciplines. At the beginning I briefly call the relatively short history of moder ...
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... The Foundation of AI Computer Engineering How to build an efficient computer?  Provides the artifact (工具) that makes AI application possible  The power of computer makes computation of large and difficult problems more easily  AI has also contributed its own work to computer science, including: ...
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... The Foundation of AI Computer Engineering How to build an efficient computer?  Provides the artifact (工具) that makes AI application possible  The power of computer makes computation of large and difficult problems more easily  AI has also contributed its own work to computer science, including: ...
User Profiles for Personalized Information Access
User Profiles for Personalized Information Access

... information and sharing this with a server via some protocol. Pros: the most reliable because of full control over the implementation of the application and the protocol used for identification. Cons: it requires user-participation in order to install the desktop software. And if the user uses a dif ...
Learning from Observations
Learning from Observations

... • Behaviours w hich result from the interact ion betw een the agent function and the environment can be termed emergent behaviours. • Some particularly int eresting emergent behav iours occu r w hen several agents are placed in the same environment. – The act ions of each individu al agent changes t ...
A Hierarchy of Reactive Behaviors Handles Complexity
A Hierarchy of Reactive Behaviors Handles Complexity

... differential drive motors runs on the lowest level of the hierarchy. The two actuator values used determine the average desired speed of the motors and the speed differences between them. We select the sign of the speed by looking at the target direction. If the target is in front of the robot, the ...
Intelligent Computer-Aided Engineering
Intelligent Computer-Aided Engineering

Table 1 shows the statistics based on all questions answered,... some students answered four questions. Averages are fairly consistent across
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cached
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... reasoning (CCBR) is incremental query elaboration, which is the process of maximizing the extraction of relevant problem state information throughout the querying process. Several companies and researchers have addressed this problem (e.g., by dynamically applying domain-specific plans (Carrick et a ...
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Ecological interface design

Ecological interface design (EID) is an approach to interface design that was introduced specifically for complex sociotechnical, real-time, and dynamic systems. It has been applied in a variety of domains including process control (e.g. nuclear power plants, petrochemical plants), aviation, and medicine.EID differs from some interface design methodologies like User-Centered Design (UCD) in that the focus of the analysis is on the work domain or environment, rather than on the end user or a specific task. The goal of EID is to make constraints and complex relationships in the work environment perceptually evident (e.g. visible, audible) to the user. This allows more of users' cognitive resources to be devoted to higher cognitive processes such as problem solving and decision making. EID is based on two key concepts from cognitive engineering research: the Abstraction Hierarchy (AH) and the Skills, Rules, Knowledge (SRK) framework.By reducing mental workload and supporting knowledge-based reasoning, EID aims to improve user performance and overall system reliability for both anticipated and unanticipated events in a complex system.
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