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Introduction to the Self
Introduction to the Self

Depth Perception
Depth Perception

... Prazdny offered a specific laboratory test using a random-dot stereogram in which the background plane is transparent, and where two depths, one from low and one from high spatial frequencies, can be observed simultaneously. He concludes that patches of the visual field may be fused and then held "l ...
chapter ppt. - Old Saybrook Public Schools
chapter ppt. - Old Saybrook Public Schools

... other animals was so distant from 19th-century views of the species that Darwin was initially reluctant to disclose his theory of evolution. The Descent of Man, published in 1871, made the case that humans, like other species, were a product of evolution. Darwin believed that the great apes (chimpan ...
The Octopus: A Model for a Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of
The Octopus: A Model for a Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of

... ments of some part of the body. Stimulation and lesions produced similar results in cuttlefish (Boycott, 1961). Thus, the vertical and superior frontal lobes do not seem to be engaged in any basic motor functions. Behavioral deficiencies after lesions or removal of the VL were revealed only when the ...
Novel cyclic AMP signalling avenues in learning and memory
Novel cyclic AMP signalling avenues in learning and memory

... constitute the rat CNS (Glantz et al., 1992). A more recent study focused on the distribution of AKAP150 at rat CA1 pyramidal cell asymmetric and symmetric PSD and its colocalization with several markers of excitatory and inhibitory receptors. In this study, the interaction of AKAP150 with component ...
11 Attention
11 Attention

... A. Point to flexibility of the human brain II. More mental energy to one location A. Enhanced sensitivity & reaction time B. Ignoring competing stimuli III. Need for attention A. e.g.,- Cannot process ALL information in area V1 B. Selects what information should access the limited processing resourc ...
Powerpoint Slides
Powerpoint Slides

... Cognitive Psychology • the psychological study of mental processes • popular in 1960s and 1970s • highly influenced by computational theories ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... as cathepsins B and L (Siman et al., 1993). The importance of lysosomal cysteine proteinases in elimination of the potentially amyloidogenic APP has also been suggested by accumulation of potentially amyloidogenic C-terminal APP fragments after treatment with the general cysteine proteinase inhibito ...
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art

... the interaction of cognition and emotion. An initial appraisal triggers and constrains preliminary emotional activation. This emotional activation simultaneously directs and constrains cognitive activity involved in appraisal. Thus, appraisals and emotions arise in tandem and stabilize into a cohere ...
learning, Memory, and Cognition: Animal Perspectives
learning, Memory, and Cognition: Animal Perspectives

... slave-making species as if it were its own species. The basis for this phenomenon may be olfactory imprinting by which the slave ants learn to recognize the slave­ makers as members of their own species. The mechanistic basis of olfactory imprinting has been studied in the fruit fly Drosophila melan ...
Frankland lecture FINAL
Frankland lecture FINAL

... interaction with retrieval cues (e.g., sensory input, voluntary goals) content = content of engram reflects what transpired at encoding and predicts what can be recovered during subsequent retrieval dormancy = engram may exist in dormant state between the two active processes of encoding and retriev ...
Neural plasticity and recovery of function
Neural plasticity and recovery of function

... that includes the brain • Plastic (adj.) = soft enough to be changed into a new shape • Neuroplasticity, brain plasticity or brain malleability • The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections • Neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to compensate for injury and disease and t ...
Overview Synaptic plasticity Synaptic strength
Overview Synaptic plasticity Synaptic strength

Chapter 10 - Brands Delmar
Chapter 10 - Brands Delmar

... • Schwann: myelin sheaths in peripheral nervous system © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning ...
A bio-inspired learning signal for the cumulative learning - laral
A bio-inspired learning signal for the cumulative learning - laral

... activations with the temporal-difference (TD) error of computational reinforcement learning [17], and suggests that phasic DA represents a reward prediction error signal with the role of guiding the maximisation of future rewards through the selection of the appropriate actions. The second hypothesi ...
CHAP NUM="14" ID="CH - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
CHAP NUM="14" ID="CH - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... new word parts to flash cards.  Emphasize that it is more important to memorize word parts than individual terms, since many important terms can easily be defined by just breaking them down.  Point out the relationship between the root cephal/o (head) and encephala/o (brain). Encephal/o can actual ...
Chapter 2 - TC Online
Chapter 2 - TC Online

... • Neurons must be turned ON and OFF. – Excitatory neurotransmitter: neurotransmitter that causes the receiving cell to fire – Inhibitory neurotransmitter: neurotransmitter that causes the receiving cell to stop firing – The term “fire” indicates that a neuron has received, in its dendrites, appropri ...
Does computational neuroscience need new synaptic
Does computational neuroscience need new synaptic

... learned by strengthening connections between subsequently active neurons [86,102]. In these recurrent neural networks, ‘one-shot memorization’ has been studied in models of palimpsest memory [105–111], where the last few patterns in a continuous stream of patterns can be recalled and no catastrophi ...
Broca`s aphasia
Broca`s aphasia

... the right arm, which prevents the patient, if she is right-handed, from communicating with others in writing. The principle of cerebral localisations is today sometimes taken to task in the name of neuroplasticity. It has indeed been noted – for example, in patients who have lost a finger after an a ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... 3. Observational – learn from others’ experiences and link to our own associations ...
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can

... of culture (Choudhury & Kirmayer, in press). If cultural neuroscience is to contribute to this project, it must acknowledge and incorporate findings from anthropology that show considerable cultural variation in the transition from childhood to adulthood and, first of all, unpack the very category o ...
Lesion Mapping the Four-Factor Structure of Emotional Intelligence
Lesion Mapping the Four-Factor Structure of Emotional Intelligence

... Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA, 2 Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA, 3 Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA, ...
1 Platonic model of mind as an approximation to neurodynamics
1 Platonic model of mind as an approximation to neurodynamics

... Information System” book (ed. by S-i. Amari and N. Kasabov, Springer 1997) ...
The Structure of the Nervous System
The Structure of the Nervous System

... comprisethe peripheral nervous system (pNS). The pNS has two parts: the somaticPNSand the visceralPNS. The somatic PNS. All the spinalnervesthat innervate the skin, the joints, and the musclesthat are under voluntary control are part of the somatic PNS. The somaticmotor axons, which command muscle c ...
Reconstructing the Engram: Neurotechnique Simultaneous, Multisite
Reconstructing the Engram: Neurotechnique Simultaneous, Multisite

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Donald O. Hebb

Donald Olding Hebb FRS (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning. He is best known for his theory of Hebbian learning, which he introduced in his classic 1949 work The Organization of Behavior. He has been described as the father of neuropsychology and neural networks. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Hebb as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. His views on learning described behavior and thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies.
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