Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions during Learning May Occur by Lactate
... entered signaling pathways. Lactate was thought to be one of such molecules, and for many years it was regarded as a waste end-product of anaerobic glycolysis (reviewed by Schurr, 2006). In the brain in vivo, lactate is constantly produced in spite of adequate oxygenation, and local increases in neu ...
... entered signaling pathways. Lactate was thought to be one of such molecules, and for many years it was regarded as a waste end-product of anaerobic glycolysis (reviewed by Schurr, 2006). In the brain in vivo, lactate is constantly produced in spite of adequate oxygenation, and local increases in neu ...
031809.M1-CNS.HypothalmusLimbicSystem
... Our determination DOES NOT mean that all uses of this 3rd-party content are Fair Uses and we DO NOT guarantee that your use of the content is Fair. To use this content you should do your own independent analysis to determine whether or not your use will be Fair. ...
... Our determination DOES NOT mean that all uses of this 3rd-party content are Fair Uses and we DO NOT guarantee that your use of the content is Fair. To use this content you should do your own independent analysis to determine whether or not your use will be Fair. ...
Fact vs fiction—how paratextual information
... when participants evaluated real persons and concluded that real persons elicit more autobiographical memory retrieval as they have a higher personal relevance (see also Summerfield et al., 2009). However, as all those studies used slightly different materials across conditions, it cannot be exclude ...
... when participants evaluated real persons and concluded that real persons elicit more autobiographical memory retrieval as they have a higher personal relevance (see also Summerfield et al., 2009). However, as all those studies used slightly different materials across conditions, it cannot be exclude ...
Mapping the Brain
... parallel pathways linking neurons both directly and indirectly (as in the STG), as well as gap junctions that may form electrical synapses (~10% of all synapses). Most neurons are separated from each other by no more than two or three synaptic connections. The C. elegans map was immediately used to ...
... parallel pathways linking neurons both directly and indirectly (as in the STG), as well as gap junctions that may form electrical synapses (~10% of all synapses). Most neurons are separated from each other by no more than two or three synaptic connections. The C. elegans map was immediately used to ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... for the callosal abnormality. Anatomic T2-weighted imaging revealed complete ACC, parallel configuration of lateral ventricles, and colpocephaly. The third patient was an 18-month-old male infant presenting with spasticity of the right arm. He did not have any history of perinatal asphyxia or premat ...
... for the callosal abnormality. Anatomic T2-weighted imaging revealed complete ACC, parallel configuration of lateral ventricles, and colpocephaly. The third patient was an 18-month-old male infant presenting with spasticity of the right arm. He did not have any history of perinatal asphyxia or premat ...
as a PDF
... months of treatment. All samplings were performed in the morning or 2 to 4 hours after intake of morning medication. A volume of 12ml CSF was collected in polypropylene tubes and gently mixed to avoid gradient effects. CSF samples with more than 500 erythrocytes/l were excluded. The blood samples w ...
... months of treatment. All samplings were performed in the morning or 2 to 4 hours after intake of morning medication. A volume of 12ml CSF was collected in polypropylene tubes and gently mixed to avoid gradient effects. CSF samples with more than 500 erythrocytes/l were excluded. The blood samples w ...
Molecular events linking cholesterol to Alzheimer`s disease and
... often broken once either of the diagnosis has been established, it is not known whether all cases of sIBM eventually develop dementia. Two recently reported cases of patients with sIBM who later developed AD clearly support the notion that AD and sIBM share common etiology of [18, 19]. Studies by se ...
... often broken once either of the diagnosis has been established, it is not known whether all cases of sIBM eventually develop dementia. Two recently reported cases of patients with sIBM who later developed AD clearly support the notion that AD and sIBM share common etiology of [18, 19]. Studies by se ...
Wernicke`s area homologue in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and
... common ancestor of chimpanzees, bonobos and humans, we defined the cytoarchitectonic boundaries of area Tpt, a component of Wernicke’s area, in 12 common chimpanzee brains and used designbased stereologic methods to estimate regional volumes, total neuron number and neuron density. In addition, we c ...
... common ancestor of chimpanzees, bonobos and humans, we defined the cytoarchitectonic boundaries of area Tpt, a component of Wernicke’s area, in 12 common chimpanzee brains and used designbased stereologic methods to estimate regional volumes, total neuron number and neuron density. In addition, we c ...
5-28-2007
... cell bodies (Merker, 1983). This method has been proven as an excellent marker for cytoarchitectonic studies (Uylings et al., 1999; Zilles et al., 2002). The cytoarchitectonic maps of ten human brains were warped to the reference space of the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) single subject brai ...
... cell bodies (Merker, 1983). This method has been proven as an excellent marker for cytoarchitectonic studies (Uylings et al., 1999; Zilles et al., 2002). The cytoarchitectonic maps of ten human brains were warped to the reference space of the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) single subject brai ...
Detectable - NeuroScience Associates
... Any plane is suitable, however most researchers use coronal sections for analysis ...
... Any plane is suitable, however most researchers use coronal sections for analysis ...
AbPsych Chapter 2 Handouts
... result of normal evolutionary principles: Genes responsible for human reactions survived because they helped individuals thrive and adapt (e.g., fear) ...
... result of normal evolutionary principles: Genes responsible for human reactions survived because they helped individuals thrive and adapt (e.g., fear) ...
48x36 Poster Template
... are likely to be mediated by SSt3 (Fuchs, Schwark, and Hsieh 2008). If this can be proven then we will know how to regulate functions of the cilia. The SSt3 receptors are, in most brain regions, concentrated mainly in neuronal cilia (Fuchs, Schwark, and Hsieh 2008). Knowing that SSt3 are present on ...
... are likely to be mediated by SSt3 (Fuchs, Schwark, and Hsieh 2008). If this can be proven then we will know how to regulate functions of the cilia. The SSt3 receptors are, in most brain regions, concentrated mainly in neuronal cilia (Fuchs, Schwark, and Hsieh 2008). Knowing that SSt3 are present on ...
Cell assemblies in the cerebral cortex Günther Palm, Andreas
... which that event may have in common with many other events. The second line of evidence is derived from the neurophysiology of learning. It was one of Hebb’s points that cell assemblies representing things in the brain are held together by excitatory connections between the neurons of which they are ...
... which that event may have in common with many other events. The second line of evidence is derived from the neurophysiology of learning. It was one of Hebb’s points that cell assemblies representing things in the brain are held together by excitatory connections between the neurons of which they are ...
the anatomy and neurosecretory system of the
... Clark found that the nerve cell-bodies form an almost uniform mantle over the top and sides of the neuropile of most species, particularly the smaller ones, and the ganglionic nuclei are not very distinct. Nevertheless, he was able to discern twenty-five paired nuclei. ...
... Clark found that the nerve cell-bodies form an almost uniform mantle over the top and sides of the neuropile of most species, particularly the smaller ones, and the ganglionic nuclei are not very distinct. Nevertheless, he was able to discern twenty-five paired nuclei. ...
Tuberoinfundibular peptid 39 and its receptor in the central nervous
... brain was used for PTH2 receptor mRNA in situ hybridization studies. The brain of a 9 year old monkey, sacrificed for other research purposes was used in PTH2 receptor immunolabeling studies. Based or rat studies we know that the expression of the PTH2 receptor is independent on gender and age, this ...
... brain was used for PTH2 receptor mRNA in situ hybridization studies. The brain of a 9 year old monkey, sacrificed for other research purposes was used in PTH2 receptor immunolabeling studies. Based or rat studies we know that the expression of the PTH2 receptor is independent on gender and age, this ...
Growth arrest specific gene 7 is associated with schizophrenia and
... The neurodevelopmental hypothesis proposes that schizophrenia originates in the prenatal period due to impairments in neuronal developmental processes such as migration and arborization, leading to abnormal brain maturation. Previous studies have identified multiple promising candidate genes that dr ...
... The neurodevelopmental hypothesis proposes that schizophrenia originates in the prenatal period due to impairments in neuronal developmental processes such as migration and arborization, leading to abnormal brain maturation. Previous studies have identified multiple promising candidate genes that dr ...
The Science Behind the emWave® and Inner Balance™ Technologies
... Historically, in almost every culture of the world, the heart was ascribed a far more multifaceted role in the human system, being regarded as a source of wisdom, spiritual insight, thought, and emotion. Intriguingly, scientific research over the past several decades has begun to provide evidence th ...
... Historically, in almost every culture of the world, the heart was ascribed a far more multifaceted role in the human system, being regarded as a source of wisdom, spiritual insight, thought, and emotion. Intriguingly, scientific research over the past several decades has begun to provide evidence th ...
Evolutionary Connectionism and Mind/Brain Modularity - laral
... Computational cognitive science tends to be strongly modularistic. The computational mind is made up of distinct modules which specialize in processing distinct types of information, have specialized functions, and are closed to interference from other types of information and functions (Chomsky, 19 ...
... Computational cognitive science tends to be strongly modularistic. The computational mind is made up of distinct modules which specialize in processing distinct types of information, have specialized functions, and are closed to interference from other types of information and functions (Chomsky, 19 ...
Evolutionary Connectionism and Mind/Brain Modularity - laral
... Computational cognitive science tends to be strongly modularistic. The computational mind is made up of distinct modules which specialize in processing distinct types of information, have specialized functions, and are closed to interference from other types of information and functions (Chomsky, 19 ...
... Computational cognitive science tends to be strongly modularistic. The computational mind is made up of distinct modules which specialize in processing distinct types of information, have specialized functions, and are closed to interference from other types of information and functions (Chomsky, 19 ...
uncorrected proof - Università degli Studi di Parma
... sufficient to provide an understanding of the observed act must be questioned. Without reference to the observer’s internal motor knowledge, this description is devoid of experiential meaning for the observing individual. Furthermore, the activation of mirror neurons in the experiment by Umiltà et ...
... sufficient to provide an understanding of the observed act must be questioned. Without reference to the observer’s internal motor knowledge, this description is devoid of experiential meaning for the observing individual. Furthermore, the activation of mirror neurons in the experiment by Umiltà et ...
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page
... mild traumatic brain injuries in experimental animals. The changes of excitability in the affected neural networks were used as a marker to study the temporal course of brain injury due to a traumatic event. Electrophysiological information collected in vivo with chronically implanted multi-electrod ...
... mild traumatic brain injuries in experimental animals. The changes of excitability in the affected neural networks were used as a marker to study the temporal course of brain injury due to a traumatic event. Electrophysiological information collected in vivo with chronically implanted multi-electrod ...
Phantom Limbs and Neural Plasticity
... are important for 2 reasons: First, they suggest that, contrary to the static picture of brain maps provided by neuroanatomists, topography is extremely labile. Even in the adult brain, massive reorganization can occur over extremely short periods, and referred sensations can therefore be used as a ...
... are important for 2 reasons: First, they suggest that, contrary to the static picture of brain maps provided by neuroanatomists, topography is extremely labile. Even in the adult brain, massive reorganization can occur over extremely short periods, and referred sensations can therefore be used as a ...
The Nervous System
... Peripheral Nervous System • The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is all of the parts of the nervous system except for the brain and the spinal cord. • Two parts: – Sensory part (sensory neurons) – Motor part (motor neuron) Neuroscience For Kids - Explore the nervous system Holt, Rinehart, and Winsto ...
... Peripheral Nervous System • The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is all of the parts of the nervous system except for the brain and the spinal cord. • Two parts: – Sensory part (sensory neurons) – Motor part (motor neuron) Neuroscience For Kids - Explore the nervous system Holt, Rinehart, and Winsto ...