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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System Epilepsy: • This disease is due to random, mis-firing of neurons within the brain affecting sensory and motor regions of the brain. • Ranging in effects from sleep-like state of consciousness (narcolepsy), muscle paralysis and spasms (Petit mal and Grand ...
Core concepts - University of Arizona
Core concepts - University of Arizona

... involved in visual processing, more than any other sense. The precise process of reading, like many brain functions, is a topic of intense research by neuroscientists. At its most basic level, reading, like other actions of the brain and nervous system, involves a series of electrical impulses movin ...
Drugs and the Nervous System
Drugs and the Nervous System

... Pregnant women who drink on a regular basis risk having a child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), a group in birth defects caused by effects of alcohol on the fetus. ...
Review questions: Neuroanatomy
Review questions: Neuroanatomy

... Medulla Oblongata: Crossing of motor tracts. Cardiac Centre. Respiratory Centre. Vasomotor (nerves having muscular control of the blood vessel walls) Centre, Centres for cough, gag, swallow, and vomit. 2. Describe how the sensation of being touched is dealt with in the 3 functional areas of the cere ...
Brain Anatomy “Science erases what was previously true.”
Brain Anatomy “Science erases what was previously true.”

... This may explain why people who get too much  information make worse and worse decisions (vacation  spot, jeans, stocks...).  • Will power and making decisions (active control) are  energies that can be depleted in an individual.  Endurance can grow with practice. • Our brains are not naturally equi ...
Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

... subarachnoid space and, within this space the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) runs. This fluid is constantly recycled through the meninges and spaces within the brain called ventricles. The brain in effect "floats" in the cerebral spinal fluid, so that the CSF greatly reduces the net weight of the brai ...
Communication and Control-The Nervous System chp 25-1
Communication and Control-The Nervous System chp 25-1

... • A spinal cord injury may block all information to and from the brain. • Each year, thousands of people are paralyzed by spinal cord injuries. • Severed axons in the PNS can be regenerated but if the axon is severed in the CNS it cannot be regenerated (paralysis or loss of sensation may occur) ...
A.1 Neural Development
A.1 Neural Development

... that single connection Controlled by IgCAM (neural adhesion molecule) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • A nerve cell or neuron is: a specialized cell that uses electrical signals to communicate with other cells • An impulse is: an electrical signal travelling through a neuron • A nerve is: a bundle of neurons • Sensory neurons: carry impulses from receptors (e.g. in skin) to the central nervous syst ...
Concepts and functions - Pécsi Tudományegyetem
Concepts and functions - Pécsi Tudományegyetem

... substances filtered from the blood. The brain has a high rate of metabolism which is supported by a large proportion of the blood flow from the heart that delivers oxygen and glucose molecules. The cell types that make up nervous tissue are neurons and neuroglia. Neurons come in many shapes and size ...
neurotransmitter
neurotransmitter

... Norepinephrine acts as a neurotransmitter and a hormone. In the peripheral nervous system, it is part of the flight-or-flight response. In the brain, it acts as a neurotransmitter regulating normal brain processes. Norepinephrine is usually excitatory, but is inhibitory in a few brain areas. ...
The Human Brain
The Human Brain

... below his left cheek bone and exited after passing through the anterior frontal lobe of his brain. ...
A Neuron - Gordon State College
A Neuron - Gordon State College

... – impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca’s area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impairing understanding)  Broca’s Area – an area of the frontal lobe that directs the muscle movements involved in speech ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Family studies look at genetic similarities within family groups. The comparison of fraternal twins (different genes) with identical twins (same genes) yield the most useful data. 2. Adoption Studies These studies compare adoptees with their biological and adoptive parents. 3. Studies of Identical T ...
Human Biology Human Body Systems Nervous System
Human Biology Human Body Systems Nervous System

... Relay information from sensory neurons to motor neurons . Motor Neuron Stimulate muscles or glands in effector organs to cause a response. ...
A1982NV42600001
A1982NV42600001

... localized populations of nerve ceilsi, apparently no one had tried it in the brain. “About this time, Anita Hendrickson3 of the University of Washington was exploring the usefuln~sof axonal transport for studying the central connections of the retina at the electron microscope level. She and I began ...
Drugs and the Brain
Drugs and the Brain

... Drugs Can Change how Messages are Sent Drugs can change the way neurons communicate with each other. Drugs act as neurotransmitters, block neurotransmitters, or change the amount of neurotransmitter in the synapse. This changes the way we feel and respond to the world around us. ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... the cells to one another, to centers throughout the body or to other neurons. These neurons operate on excitation or inhibition and although nerve cells can vary in size and location their communication with one another determines their function. These nerves conduct impulses from sensory receptors ...
Ch 3 – Biological Bases of Behavior
Ch 3 – Biological Bases of Behavior

... – association (a correlation statement – not a causal statement) ...
Functional neuroanatomy of pain
Functional neuroanatomy of pain

... levels of the neuraxis: the medullary dorsal horn, thalamus, and primary somatosensory cortex. In nine subjects, noxious thermal stimuli (46°C) were applied to the facial skin at sites within the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve (V1, V2, and V3) and also to the ipsilateral thumb. Anatomical a ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

...  provide a uniform, cohesive plan of action ...
Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System
Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System

... receptors, although evidence indicates that the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine & glutamate are also involved • Drugs that reduce symptoms often have negative side effects ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... Element of the Nervous System  Each nerve is a bundle of neurons (sends electrical messages to the body’s organs and muscles). ...
Brain Lecture - Scott County Schools
Brain Lecture - Scott County Schools

... • a. PET scans show that the brain areas that light up when people silently say the name of a animal differs from when they say the name of a tool • b. MRI scans of bilingual people’s brain reveal that second languages are represented in the same area as the first if learned early and in different a ...
Information Processing SG
Information Processing SG

... The nervous system is like an information highway. It is responsible for controlling and coordinating all the functions and movements in the body and allows you to respond to changes in your environment The nervous system is made up of _____________ that are strings of long thin cells called _______ ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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