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Connectionism and Artificial Intelligence
Connectionism and Artificial Intelligence

... play simple roles in how information is gathered and processed. ...
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Its Contribution to Decision
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Its Contribution to Decision

... Damage to the OFC Story of Elliot Elliot was diagnosed with a brain tumor and had it successfully removed. The surgery left him with bilateral damage to his OFC. Neuropsychologist ran test on Elliot but found no evidence of brain damage. - Tested intelligence, memory, reading and writing comprehens ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... opiates , to implanted nerve stimulators and wearable devices, Gozani said. “Many people also turn to herbal and holistic methods to reduce pain, such as acupuncture.” ...
Chapter Two
Chapter Two

... One-Dimensional vs. Multidimensional Models  One-Dimensional Models  Could mean a paradigm, school, or conceptual approach  Could mean an emphasis on a specific cause of abnormal behavior  Most paradigms are complex in considering causation  Problems occur when information from other areas is ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Cannabis effects on Gray Matter - Heavy exposure to THC has been shown in many studies to reduce gray matter - This affect is drastically seen in maturing brains under the age of 25. - Researchers also have seen a decrease in IQ scores in long time cannabis users ...
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.

... Sensory nerves: carry information from the sensory organs towards the C.N.S. Motor nerves: carry information from the C.N.S. to muscles and organs. ...
File
File

... Since the early 1800s we have come a long ways when a German physician developed the theory of phrenology.  Phrenology ...
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems

... Having the students put their knowledge to music or other ...
PDF - 6 pages - Scholastic Heads Up
PDF - 6 pages - Scholastic Heads Up

... changes in a person’s brain structure as a result of using drugs. Functional MRIs [fMRI] show that teens may focus more on rewards and less on risks when making decisions—which can increase risks for using drugs. PET scans have shown how using drugs can cause changes in the way brain cells function. ...
Document
Document

... – involves the application of a powerful magnetic field to image the brain – good for viewing soft tissue ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Jeopardy Template” folder or included in the “jeopardy_pc.zip” file. (This font will need to be installed in the C:/WINDOWS/FONTS folder of the computer running the show.) In order to keep all of the sounds and fonts together, copy the entire “REAL Jeopardy Template” folder or ...
Chapter Three - New Providence School District
Chapter Three - New Providence School District

... A second method in this line of investigation is to compare specific traits across identical twins and fraternal twins. This method, called studies, assumes that inherited traits are much more likely to be found among (.i~_e.ntical/fraternal) twins, These studies do in fact show that for many charac ...


... up all the different areas and messages are constantly passing between them from sensory areas to motor areas via association areas. This allows the brain to make an integrated response based on all the collective information. The cerebrum is also able to recoil stored memories and then alter future ...
Scientists study Pavlovian conditioning in neural
Scientists study Pavlovian conditioning in neural

... response never completely returned to its original state. The experiment to reverse the association was not designed to represent any human diseases or disorders, but this finding could potentially inform research into problems with emotional memory, such as generalized anxiety disorder or PTSD, whe ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... skin that a person can control – Sensory neurons which relay info about environment to CNS Reflex Arc – Motor neurons which initiate appropriate response ...
Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems
Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems

... center of your skeleton is the backbone, or vertebral column. ►It consists of 33 vertebrae. ►It protects the spinal cord. ►The skull protects the brain. ►The ribs protect the heart, lungs and other internal organs. ...
Microscopic Nervous System and Reflexes with answers
Microscopic Nervous System and Reflexes with answers

... 4. What is the difference between afferent nerves and efferent nerves? Afferent nerves are sensory nerves that transmit impulses to the brain and spinal cord; efferent nerves are motor nerves that are sent out from the CNS to muscles and glands 5. What are the 2 subdivisions of the efferent nerves a ...
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

... • According to Leibniz the activities of souls are to be explained in terms of final causes (purposes, intentions) while the activities of bodies are explained mechanically or in terms of efficient causes (the causal interactions described in physics and chemistry for example). • There is no interac ...
Spastic cerebral palsy (spasticity) This is caused by impairment in
Spastic cerebral palsy (spasticity) This is caused by impairment in

... leading to a decreased range of movement in the joints. The effects may increase with anxiety or increased effort, leading to excessive fatigue. Athetoid or dystonic, also known as dyskinetic cerebral palsy (athetosis) This is caused by impairment in the basal ganglia area of the brain. It is charac ...
Lecture
Lecture

... A disorder characterized by generalized and persistent free-floating anxiety (anxiety not restricted to any particular event or circumstance). The symptoms are variable, and can include muscle tension, continuous feelings of nervousness, trembling, sweating, lightheadedness, dizziness, palpitations. ...
structure of the brain (cont.)
structure of the brain (cont.)

... • Can a brain grow new neurons? – canary brain • can grow about 20,000 neurons a day during the spring (learns new breeding song) – primate and human brain • researchers conclude that adult monkey and human brains are capable of growing relatively limited numbers of neurons throughout adulthood • So ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM Aids in remembering, thinking, moving
NERVOUS SYSTEM Aids in remembering, thinking, moving

... Contains 100 billion multipolar neurons. ...
Limbic System
Limbic System

... Emotional state – we learn best when we are alert, motivated, and aroused Rehearsal – repeating or rehearsing material enhances memory Association – associating new information with old memories in LTM enhances memory Automatic memory – subconscious information stored in LTM ...
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and

... Aggregate field theory was contradicted by studies showing a specialization of the left hemisphere, in particular the left frontal lobe and superior temporal gyrus, in speech and ...
Ch. 48 - 49
Ch. 48 - 49

... Name the three types of neurons and their functions. Which make up the CNS and the PNS? Describe the main parts of a neuron. Describe what happens in a Reflex Arc. How are Nodes of Ranvier and Saltatory conduction related? What occurs at the synapse? ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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