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On the relevance of time in neural computation and learning
On the relevance of time in neural computation and learning

... These data (and many other recordings) also show that typical =ring rates of biological neurons are relatively low – typically well below 100 Hz. They are especially low in higher cortical areas of more advanced species. On the other hand complex multi-layer biological neural systems with at least 1 ...
- Lorentz Center
- Lorentz Center

... of the input (external + feedback) is given by Xi(). ...
A true science of consciousness explains
A true science of consciousness explains

... when reported, access itself does not seem to be involved in generating the contents of experience, and therefore it has little power to explain phenomenology [10]. Now if it turns out that the neural mechanisms of perception established in our perfect experiment subside when their contents cannot b ...
Fast neural network simulations with population density methods Duane Q. Nykamp Daniel Tranchina
Fast neural network simulations with population density methods Duane Q. Nykamp Daniel Tranchina

... [8]. Crude approximations of this sort cannot produce fast temporal dynamics observed in transient activity [2,5] and break down when the network is synchronized [1]. In the population density approach, one tracks the distribution of neurons over state space for each population [4,7,9,3]. The state ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... Communication between Neurons • Axon terminals are separated from the receiving neurons by fluid-filled gaps: synaptic gap (or cleft). • Synapse – junction where axon terminal of sending neuron communicates with receiving neuron ...
TRACE model (McClelland and Elman 1986)
TRACE model (McClelland and Elman 1986)

...  Two central assumptions artificial neural nets (ANN): 1) processing occurs through the action of many simple, interconnected processing units (neurons) 2) activation spreads around the network in a way determined by the strength of the links, i.e. the connections between units ...
Expert system, fuzzy logic, and neural network applications in power
Expert system, fuzzy logic, and neural network applications in power

... (or conclusion or action) part in the THEN statement. Each rule is supported by parameters. The parameters can have numerical, logical, or textual values. In the example rule of Fig. 2, dc link voltage, ac line voltage, and machine speed are the parameters. A rule is “fired” if the premise is true, ...
2320Lecture20
2320Lecture20

... Neural Correlates of Selection • Results: Neurons in visual system respond vigorously to certain stimuli but are then sharply suppressed if a different stimulus is selected by attention ...
Neuron Preview
Neuron Preview

... plenty of motivation for learning more about this ubiquitous family. Yet, at the molecular level, the ClC channels have been difficult to understand, largely because they defy conventional ion channel architecture. All of the well-known cation-selective ion channels share the same basic molecular de ...
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... and rin2 , each representing one of two feature components, is mapped on the map network with individual weight values win. The nodes in the map network are arranged in a two-dimensional sheet with collateral connections (not shown) corresponding to the distances between nodes in this two-dimensiona ...
Down
Down

Cortical region interactions and the functional role of apical
Cortical region interactions and the functional role of apical

... Keywords: Cerebral cortex, Pyramidal cells, Dendrites, Neural Networks, Attention, Learning, Memory, ...
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation

... Relationships between real life objects or events are often far more complex for Euclidean spaces and smooth mappings between them to be the most appropriate representations. In reality it is usually the case that objects are comparable only to some objects in the world, but not to all. In other wo ...
Effects of Correlated Input on Development of Structure in an
Effects of Correlated Input on Development of Structure in an

... Algorithms to generate Poisson processes are well documented. We use an algorithm described by Pasupathy (2011). In order to show the effect of such a process on the model, as described, we generated a Poisson process with a mean rate of 0.07 events per second, corresponding to the figure of 251.7±5 ...
MATH 723 Spring 2016-17 Mathematical Neuroscience
MATH 723 Spring 2016-17 Mathematical Neuroscience

... course focuses on mathematical concepts and techniques used in computational neuroscience. It is designed to provide students with necessary mathematical background for formulating, simulating, and analyzing models of individual neurons and small neural networks. The course will also serve as an pra ...
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PDF file

... Abstract—Many studies have been performed to train a classification network using supervised learning. In order to enable a recognition network to learn autonomously or to later improve its recognition performance through simpler confirmation or rejection, it is desirable to model networks that have ...
Neural characterization in partially observed populations of spiking
Neural characterization in partially observed populations of spiking

Neural correlates of decision processes
Neural correlates of decision processes

Comparison of Neural Network and Statistical
Comparison of Neural Network and Statistical

Towards comprehensive foundations of computational intelligence.
Towards comprehensive foundations of computational intelligence.

Catastrophic Forgetting in Connectionist Networks: Causes
Catastrophic Forgetting in Connectionist Networks: Causes

... most were not active) served as the basis for French’s activation sharpening algorithm.18, 19 An extra step is added to the standard backpropagation learning algorithm in which activations patterns at the hidden layer are “sharpened,” i.e., the activation level of the most active hidden node(s) is i ...
Artificial Neural Network in Drug Delivery and Pharmaceutical
Artificial Neural Network in Drug Delivery and Pharmaceutical

Discrete Modeling of Multi-Transmitter Neural Networks with Neuron
Discrete Modeling of Multi-Transmitter Neural Networks with Neuron

... technologies and the growth of their applications. In particular, the algorithms of deep learning of multilayer neural networks are developing rapidly (LeCun, Bengio, & Hinton, 2015), (Goodfellow, Bengio, & Courville, 2016), where "depth" means the number of layers of the network. The range of probl ...
Quasi-isometric Representation of Three Dimensional
Quasi-isometric Representation of Three Dimensional

... • The neural network may be treated as a liquid • The readout function receives only the current state of the liquid and transforms it to an output signal • The system can perform several tasks simultaneously ...
Document
Document

... of the literature and the totality of relevant online quantitative data RelEx software for mapping English sentences into semantic structures Doesn’t do reasoning to resolve semantic ambiguity in a context-appropriate way ...
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Recurrent neural network

A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a class of artificial neural network where connections between units form a directed cycle. This creates an internal state of the network which allows it to exhibit dynamic temporal behavior. Unlike feedforward neural networks, RNNs can use their internal memory to process arbitrary sequences of inputs. This makes them applicable to tasks such as unsegmented connected handwriting recognition or speech recognition
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