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Module Two
Module Two

... the scientific study of the biology of behavior and mental processes ...
Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Treatment of Psychological Disorders

... • electric currents are passed through the brain, deliberately triggering a brief seizure • Used when other treatments are unsuccessful • Stigma? • based on past experimental treatments • Media attention ...
What is Learning? - Okemos Public Schools
What is Learning? - Okemos Public Schools

... Ways in which classical conditioning helps sell… • Pairing popular music together with products in ads to generate positive feelings • Consistently advertising a product on an exciting game show may result in the product itself generating excitement • Christmas music played in a story may trigger ha ...
Medical Science/ Neuroscience
Medical Science/ Neuroscience

... by gene-targeting techniques, disruption of the neprilysin gene causes elevation of endogenous A levels in the mouse brain in a gene-dose-dependent manner. Therefore, reduction of neprilysin activity will contribute to A accumulation/deposition and thus to AD development. Evidence that expression ...
3.Perilaku Individu - Kuliah Online UNIKOM
3.Perilaku Individu - Kuliah Online UNIKOM

... A type of conditioning in which an individual responds to some stimulus that would not ordinarily produce such a response ...
Food for Thought: What Fuels Brain Cells?
Food for Thought: What Fuels Brain Cells?

Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... every room and corridor in some new office building might be placed, one might imagine the fertilized egg bearing a neural blueprint that would specify where every neuron and connection in the to-be-born child’s brain would be placed. This “DNAas-blueprint” idea would fit nicely with nativism, but, ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... every room and corridor in some new office building might be placed, one might imagine the fertilized egg bearing a neural blueprint that would specify where every neuron and connection in the to-be-born child’s brain would be placed. This “DNAas-blueprint” idea would fit nicely with nativism, but, ...
The Nervous System - Hastings High School
The Nervous System - Hastings High School

... 1. The action potential arrives and depolarizes the presynaptic membrane 2. Calcium channels are briefly opened to let in Ca++ ions 3. The Ca++ ions trigger exocytosis of synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters 4. Some neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and open ...
Brain Compatible Learning Strategies
Brain Compatible Learning Strategies

... • Acetylcholine—related to long-term memory and is contained in fat. It is the chemical responsible for dreams. • Endorphin—body’s natural pain killer. An abundance creates feelings of euphoria. They are the brain’s reward system. Found in a study that when endorphins were blocked, subjects no long ...
Chater 2 - Study Guide
Chater 2 - Study Guide

... Which of the following is not true regarding brain organization and handedness? If a person has a left-handed identical twin, odds are that he or she will also be left-handed. Right-handedness is far more common than left-handedness throughout the world. On average, right-handers live longer than le ...
Ch 3 (30 MCQ answers)
Ch 3 (30 MCQ answers)

Special Seminar in Neuroscience  Alterations in the Cortical Connectome
Special Seminar in Neuroscience Alterations in the Cortical Connectome

... elements and connections underlying the neurostructural substrate of cognition and memory. Disruption or reduction of the connectome (e.g., changes in dendritic branching and/or spines) appears to play a key role in the onset and progression of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is ass ...
Ch. 19 S. 4 Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy
Ch. 19 S. 4 Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy

... handsome smile and a muscular build – all he notices is the small blemish on his chin. ...
Visual pathways cortical and sub
Visual pathways cortical and sub

... Specialised cells and brain areas for recognition of specific category of objects (as reviewed in Lectures 1&2) e.g. face cells in the ventral stream ...
Reinforcement
Reinforcement

... Cognitive Learning – involves mental process and may involve observation and imitation • Cognitive Map – mental picture of a place ...
week4 - Ms. Bishop`s Classroom
week4 - Ms. Bishop`s Classroom

... type of aggression than the control group of children, who had seen no role model at all. Bandura believed that children would be much more likely to copy the behavior of a role model of the same sex. He wanted to show that it was much easier for a child to identify and interact with an adult of the ...
Synaptic receptors, neurotransmitters and brain modulators
Synaptic receptors, neurotransmitters and brain modulators

... dopamine given as a drug does not directly affect the CNS. To increase the amount of dopamine in the brains of patients with diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Dopa-Responsive Dystonia, L-DOPA (levodopa), (the precursor), can be given because it can cross the blood-brain barrier. ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (PART II): THE TRAFFIC CONTROL
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (PART II): THE TRAFFIC CONTROL

... various parts of the brain. Conscious sensation is eventually mapped in the somatic sensory cortex, in the postcentral gyrus, and compared with other information by the somatic sensory association area, allowing understanding. (If the sensory information is on your face or head, the spinal cord is n ...
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 15

... maintained, or modified by its reinforcing or punishing consequences ...
Axon Outgrowth in the Developing Cerebral
Axon Outgrowth in the Developing Cerebral

... migrate to their final destinations within the developed brain, connect with other neurons through their axons and dendrites, and integrate functionally to produce the mature nervous system. One essential aspect in this is the growth and guidance of the axon. Using a diverse range of experimental ap ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... parietal & temporal lobes • In 90% of the population these areas are found in the left hemisphere • Aphasia = language defects • Broca’s area – unable to articulate words; able to make vocal sounds • Wernicke’s area – deficit in language comprehension ...
Chib et al., 2009 - Rangel Neuroeconomics Laboratory
Chib et al., 2009 - Rangel Neuroeconomics Laboratory

... signals include outcome values, which represent the value of a specific reinforcer as it is consumed by the individual (such as responses to a food taste delivered to the mouth, or to receipt of monetary quantity), and anticipatory value, which is the value of an outcome that an individual is expect ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... splits into thousands of branches. At the end of the branch, a structure called a synapse converts the activity from the axon into electrical effects that inhibit or excite activity in the connected neurons. When a neuron receives excitatory input that is sufficiently large compared with its inhibit ...
1. A biological psychologist would be more likely to study
1. A biological psychologist would be more likely to study

... 11. The brain research technique that involves monitoring the brain's usage of glucose is called (in abbreviated form) the: A) PET scan. B) CT scan. C) EEG. D) MRI. 12. The technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer images of structures within the brain is called: A) the ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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