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CONTROL OF MOVEMENT BY THE BRAIN A. PRIMARY MOTOR
CONTROL OF MOVEMENT BY THE BRAIN A. PRIMARY MOTOR

... is an energy-conserving strategy to cope _________________________ with time of low food supply. - sleep __________________________________ to keep out of trouble when vulnerable. - species ________________________________________ have evolved very different sleep ___________________________________ ...
Douglas B. Webster and Molly Webster
Douglas B. Webster and Molly Webster

... from manipulation of peripheral function (removal of vision and/or some peripheral hearing mechanism). Much of their work illustrates the contribution of peripheral system function on neural plasticity – (e.g. increased plasticity for the vision deprived kangaroo rat..... and atrophy within ventral ...
Dopamine
Dopamine

... Progress series have detailed how DA release can be modulated by both synthesis- and release-modulating autoreceptors on DA terminals. It is becoming more evident that heteroceptors also play a significant role in modulating DA release (43). DA release appears to occur via two functionally distinct ...
SCIENCE AND RELIGION: Scientific
SCIENCE AND RELIGION: Scientific

... scientists do not doubt that, given enough effort and computational power, dynamics of complex molecules can be reduced to the interactions among the atoms that make them up. This method of analysis and this way of thinking has been fundamental to scientific and engineering successes from theories o ...
Freud Returns - Socialscientist.us
Freud Returns - Socialscientist.us

... Today that picture is coming back into focus, and the surprise is this: it is not unlike the one that Freud outlined a century ago. We are still far from a consensus, but an increasing number of diverse neuroscientists are reaching the same conclusion drawn by Eric R. Kandel of Columbia University, ...
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Neuroscientists are finding that their biological

Arousal Systems
Arousal Systems

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THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING
THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING

... AM. Hence, the activation of the structures of the emotiogenic control system of memory creates a spatial-temporal organization of brain structures that promotes the appearance of the effector conditioned response. Through what mechanisms does the emotiogenic control system act on memory? There are ...
Dissertation 20161009 Text Citations
Dissertation 20161009 Text Citations

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Ch 18 - Brain Mechanisms of Emotion
Ch 18 - Brain Mechanisms of Emotion

... – Study behavioral manifestations • Animal models, brain lesions – Human brain imaging techniques • Renaissance in the study of emotion • Affective neuroscience • Neural basis of emotion and mood Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
Context-dependent interpretation of words: Evidence for interactive
Context-dependent interpretation of words: Evidence for interactive

... Given these facts, we examined two alternative hypotheses about the relation between semantic sensory–motor areas and processes in LIFG. The activation–selection hypothesis posits that ambiguous words such as hammer will automatically elicit semantic attributes associated with both common meanings r ...
similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning
similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning

... have neuroscientists obtained any empirical evidence to support this idea? At one level, sensory and motor systems resemble each other closely: almost all brain areas have neurons with ‘activity fields’, also known as receptive fields, motor fields or tuning curves (Figure 1). A population of neuron ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

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34-1 Elements of Behavior

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Elements of Behavior - Powell County Schools
Elements of Behavior - Powell County Schools

... Habituation is a process by which an animal decreases or stops its response to a repetitive stimulus that neither rewards nor harms it. For example, a worm may stop responding to the shadow of something that neither provides the worm with food nor threatens it. By ignoring a nonthreatening or unrewa ...
The Cells of the Nervous System Lab
The Cells of the Nervous System Lab

Regulation of rCBF by Diffusible Signals: An Analysis of Constraints
Regulation of rCBF by Diffusible Signals: An Analysis of Constraints

... activity-dependent hemodynamic response places a the dynamics of concentration changes; the microveslower limit on the apparent rates of diffusion and sels themselves were not explicitly modeled. elimination. Using simulations of microdiffusion we Because of the complicated spatiotemporal changes ex ...
Drugs Acting on the Central and Peripheral Nervous
Drugs Acting on the Central and Peripheral Nervous

... Like all cell membranes, nerve membranes have various channels or pores that control the movement of substances into and out of the cell. Some of these channels allow the movement of sodium, potassium, and calcium. When cells are at rest, their membranes are impermeable to sodium. However, the membr ...
Social equality in the number of choice options is represented in the
Social equality in the number of choice options is represented in the

The Impact of the Internet on Adolescent Health
The Impact of the Internet on Adolescent Health

... • Measures have been based on physical addiction models • Measures have not been extensively validated • Most studies are based on self report surveys and are only correlational • Many studies are too small or selective (e.g., based on students) • Internet and technology behavior is very complex, an ...
A theory: parts of the brain control other parts
A theory: parts of the brain control other parts

... notion of a controller in any system (natural or man-made or any combination of them) is very much disputed by many in brain-related sciences. Dealing with this issue also brings out a very important property of controllers. The standard argument against controllers runs as follows. The car, the air ...
Neural and Voluntary Control of Breathing
Neural and Voluntary Control of Breathing

... Neural Control of Breathing • This topic is still “unsettled” science // exact mechanism for setting the rhythm of respiration remains unknown • Currently, we understand there are three neural circuits (nuclei) within the brain stem which influence breathing – Dorsal respiratory group – Ventral res ...
Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region
Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region

... sensitive to implied motion and more generally to stimuli that signal the actions of another individual. Subsequent analysis of socially relevant stimuli is carried out in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex, which supports a three-structure model proposed by Brothers. The homology of human and mo ...
Intermediate
Intermediate

... this provides a great deal of purely intracolumnar ± and therefore local ± information processing. Long-range connections (generally up to a few millimeters long) between columns mostly project within layer 2/3. They are generally sparse and patchy, and tend to connect spatially separated columns wi ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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