The Hippocampal-Entorhinal Complex performs Bayesian
... of theoretical as well as empirical studies [4–6]. Path integration alone is prone to accumulating errors (arising from the inaccuracy of sensory inputs and neuronal noise), which add up over time until the location estimate becomes too inaccurate to allow efficient navigation [7, 8]. Therefore, the ...
... of theoretical as well as empirical studies [4–6]. Path integration alone is prone to accumulating errors (arising from the inaccuracy of sensory inputs and neuronal noise), which add up over time until the location estimate becomes too inaccurate to allow efficient navigation [7, 8]. Therefore, the ...
The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up
... species lies in its large EQ. For one, it is not obvious how largerthan-expected brain mass would confer a cognitive advantage. In principle, this advantage would rely on the availability for cognitive functions of whatever brain mass exceeds what is necessary to process body-related information. Ho ...
... species lies in its large EQ. For one, it is not obvious how largerthan-expected brain mass would confer a cognitive advantage. In principle, this advantage would rely on the availability for cognitive functions of whatever brain mass exceeds what is necessary to process body-related information. Ho ...
The Distribution of Chandelier Cell Axon Terminals that Express the
... sections were washed in PB, incubated in horse-anti-mouse or goat-antirabbit biotinylated secondary antibodies (1:200; Vector), and processed using the Vectastain ABC immunoperoxidase kit (Vector). Antibody labeling was visualized with 0.05% 3,39-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (Sigma, St Louis, ...
... sections were washed in PB, incubated in horse-anti-mouse or goat-antirabbit biotinylated secondary antibodies (1:200; Vector), and processed using the Vectastain ABC immunoperoxidase kit (Vector). Antibody labeling was visualized with 0.05% 3,39-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (Sigma, St Louis, ...
NEW HAMPSHIRE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL COLLEGE 2020
... 3. Discuss the seven senses of vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch, bodily movement, and equilibrium, and list the stimuli and receptors responsible for each. 4. Describe the visual sensations of hue, brightness, and saturation and their corresponding physical characteristics of wavelength, intensi ...
... 3. Discuss the seven senses of vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch, bodily movement, and equilibrium, and list the stimuli and receptors responsible for each. 4. Describe the visual sensations of hue, brightness, and saturation and their corresponding physical characteristics of wavelength, intensi ...
Neuroscience of Depression: A Review Depression, also used
... and information processing biases played an ...
... and information processing biases played an ...
SOMATOSENSORY PATHWAYS
... The Thalamus (meaning “inner chamber” in Greek) is an important processing center located in the middle of the brain. Nearly all pathways that project to cerebral cortex do so via synaptic relays in the thalamus. Although the thalamus is a major sensory relay station, it also conveys nearly all othe ...
... The Thalamus (meaning “inner chamber” in Greek) is an important processing center located in the middle of the brain. Nearly all pathways that project to cerebral cortex do so via synaptic relays in the thalamus. Although the thalamus is a major sensory relay station, it also conveys nearly all othe ...
Module 5. BEHAVIORAL THEORIES
... Thorndike, inspired by Pavlov, viewed most behaviors as physical reflexive responses to environmental stimuli, thus the beginnings of the S-R (stimulus-response) theory. This view posits that some behaviors occur on account of environmental stimuli rather than conscious thoughts. Thorndike extended ...
... Thorndike, inspired by Pavlov, viewed most behaviors as physical reflexive responses to environmental stimuli, thus the beginnings of the S-R (stimulus-response) theory. This view posits that some behaviors occur on account of environmental stimuli rather than conscious thoughts. Thorndike extended ...
Tinbergen`s four questions, biologically useless behavior
... Whereas cultural evolution appears to be a multidirectional process with questionable progress (it stems from and selects many arbitrary phenomena) humanistic evolution (involving evolution of ethical and scientific knowledge) appears to be unidirectional with definable progress (it depends on findi ...
... Whereas cultural evolution appears to be a multidirectional process with questionable progress (it stems from and selects many arbitrary phenomena) humanistic evolution (involving evolution of ethical and scientific knowledge) appears to be unidirectional with definable progress (it depends on findi ...
Conditioned stimulus
... something pleasurable is added to the situation to reinforce behavior. something unpleasant is added to the situation to reinforce behavior. something aversive is taken away from the situation to reinforce behavior. (p. 179) something pleasant is taken away from the situation to reinforce behavior. ...
... something pleasurable is added to the situation to reinforce behavior. something unpleasant is added to the situation to reinforce behavior. something aversive is taken away from the situation to reinforce behavior. (p. 179) something pleasant is taken away from the situation to reinforce behavior. ...
cortex
... cortex, areas 41 and 42, are located on the upper bank of the superior temporal gyrus where it is mostly hidden from view in the depth of the lateral fissure. The inferior temporal sulcus separates the inferior temporal gyrus from the lateral occipitotemporal gyrus, while the collateral sulcus separ ...
... cortex, areas 41 and 42, are located on the upper bank of the superior temporal gyrus where it is mostly hidden from view in the depth of the lateral fissure. The inferior temporal sulcus separates the inferior temporal gyrus from the lateral occipitotemporal gyrus, while the collateral sulcus separ ...
The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts
... A modern parcellation of the agranular frontal cortex (motor cortex) of the macaque monkey is shown in Fig. 1. The subdivision is based on cytoarchitectural and histochemical data (Matelli et al., 1985, 1991). F1 basically corresponds to area 4 of Brodmann (1909), the other areas are subdivsions of ...
... A modern parcellation of the agranular frontal cortex (motor cortex) of the macaque monkey is shown in Fig. 1. The subdivision is based on cytoarchitectural and histochemical data (Matelli et al., 1985, 1991). F1 basically corresponds to area 4 of Brodmann (1909), the other areas are subdivsions of ...
Basal Forebrain Projections to Somatosensory Cortex in
... find that electrical stimulation of this region of the basal forebrain evokes responses in cortical area 3b that can be blocked by the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist atropine. Taken together, these data support the hypothesis that the basal forebrain provides a major cholinergic projection to som ...
... find that electrical stimulation of this region of the basal forebrain evokes responses in cortical area 3b that can be blocked by the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist atropine. Taken together, these data support the hypothesis that the basal forebrain provides a major cholinergic projection to som ...
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS
... properties (such as color and intensity). There is considerable evidence (surveyed in MacLennan, 1991) that already in primary visual cortex the visual scene has been transformed by means of a wavelet analysis into a representation in terms of spatially localized oriented patches of restricted spati ...
... properties (such as color and intensity). There is considerable evidence (surveyed in MacLennan, 1991) that already in primary visual cortex the visual scene has been transformed by means of a wavelet analysis into a representation in terms of spatially localized oriented patches of restricted spati ...
Chapter 5: Learning
... that are shaped and maintained by their consequences. A. Thorndike and the Law of Effect 1. Edward L. Thorndike was the first psychologist to systematically investigate animal behavior and how voluntary behaviors are influenced by their consequences. 2. Thorndike placed hungry cats in “puzzle boxes” ...
... that are shaped and maintained by their consequences. A. Thorndike and the Law of Effect 1. Edward L. Thorndike was the first psychologist to systematically investigate animal behavior and how voluntary behaviors are influenced by their consequences. 2. Thorndike placed hungry cats in “puzzle boxes” ...
Learning
... shocks stopped trying to escape the shocks even when given the opportunity to escape later. Another example would be finding that whether or not you study for your calculus tests, you fail, so you stop trying altogether. ...
... shocks stopped trying to escape the shocks even when given the opportunity to escape later. Another example would be finding that whether or not you study for your calculus tests, you fail, so you stop trying altogether. ...
Stop-Signal Task - Gemstone Honors Program
... neurotransmitters has been established through previous research; however, its impact on neural firing in relation to impulsivity is yet unexamined. Neural firing in a specific brain region during a task demonstrates that the region is involved in regulating the response. Validating the fetal nicoti ...
... neurotransmitters has been established through previous research; however, its impact on neural firing in relation to impulsivity is yet unexamined. Neural firing in a specific brain region during a task demonstrates that the region is involved in regulating the response. Validating the fetal nicoti ...
trans - RUF International
... some time. When the loop has been firing for some time, the total situation may have changed so that the loop cannot be maintained. Neurons can become “tired” so that the loop amplification gradually drops below 1 which means that the loop cannot continue. Restoration of transmitter substances requi ...
... some time. When the loop has been firing for some time, the total situation may have changed so that the loop cannot be maintained. Neurons can become “tired” so that the loop amplification gradually drops below 1 which means that the loop cannot continue. Restoration of transmitter substances requi ...
trans - RUF International
... some time. When the loop has been firing for some time, the total situation may have changed so that the loop cannot be maintained. Neurons can become “tired” so that the loop amplification gradually drops below 1 which means that the loop cannot continue. Restoration of transmitter substances requi ...
... some time. When the loop has been firing for some time, the total situation may have changed so that the loop cannot be maintained. Neurons can become “tired” so that the loop amplification gradually drops below 1 which means that the loop cannot continue. Restoration of transmitter substances requi ...
primary motor Cortex
... of the stimulus, no new action potentials can be generated. The approximately 2-msec length of this period limits the number of action potentials that neurons can generate to up to 500 per second. The voltage-gated K+ channel has only one gate, which is typically closed at the resting membrane pote ...
... of the stimulus, no new action potentials can be generated. The approximately 2-msec length of this period limits the number of action potentials that neurons can generate to up to 500 per second. The voltage-gated K+ channel has only one gate, which is typically closed at the resting membrane pote ...
Learning
... Reinforces a response only part of the time. Though this results in slower acquisition in the beginning, it shows greater resistance to extinction later ...
... Reinforces a response only part of the time. Though this results in slower acquisition in the beginning, it shows greater resistance to extinction later ...
File
... Introduction • Classical conditioning –Ivan Pavlov –John B. Watson –Behaviorism the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). ...
... Introduction • Classical conditioning –Ivan Pavlov –John B. Watson –Behaviorism the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). ...
Adaptive Value of Classical Conditioning
... 3. Cognitive learning: learning that involves mental processes (attention & memory), may be learned through observation or imitation & may not involve external rewards or require the person to perform any observable behaviors. Major figure is Albert Bandura Roots date back to work of Wundt in la ...
... 3. Cognitive learning: learning that involves mental processes (attention & memory), may be learned through observation or imitation & may not involve external rewards or require the person to perform any observable behaviors. Major figure is Albert Bandura Roots date back to work of Wundt in la ...
Chapter 5: Learning - MDC Faculty Home Pages
... “To make your consumer react, tell him something that will tie up with fear, something that will call out an affectionate or love response, or strike at a deep psychological or habit need” See page 198 ...
... “To make your consumer react, tell him something that will tie up with fear, something that will call out an affectionate or love response, or strike at a deep psychological or habit need” See page 198 ...
