• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
File
File

... Plus many more……. ...
Lund University Publications
Lund University Publications

... allows for introducing genes into defined cell types, such as neurons, by using cell population‐specific promoters that drive transgene expression. Stable and long‐term expression of opsin proteins is also achieved by this approach, and has been proven to be successful in a ...
LS1a Problem Set #2
LS1a Problem Set #2

... 1. (16 points) The Her2 receptor is a receptor tyrosine kinase, similar to the EGF receptor, whose activation leads to cell growth and proliferation. In many breast cancers, Her2 receptor mutations have been isolated. a. (4 points) Ligand binding causes the Her2 receptor to dimerize. How does dimeri ...
Laminar analysis of excitatory local circuits in vibrissal motor
Laminar analysis of excitatory local circuits in vibrissal motor

... prevent feed-forward excitation between neurons. We stimulated axonal arbors in a grid pattern on the slice using a short pulse of blue light. We examined locations within the slice at which stimulation resulted in action potentials propagation from the axon into the soma. In all cases (n=4) axons a ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

... responses in target tissues by releasing chemical transmitters that was able to fully explain the myriad of contrasting effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. A productive era of research in the mid 20th century identified noradrenaline and acetylcholine as the principal neurotransmi ...
Pergamon - Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit
Pergamon - Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit

... dopamine by the nigrostriatal terminals. 4°,4~ Pharmacological and physiological studies 37 predicted that the function of dopamine on striatal neurons would be mediated by at least two dopamine receptor subtypes defined as dopamine D~ and D2 receptors. To date, by gene cloning, five dopamine recept ...
Structural Basis of Wnt Recognition by Frizzled
Structural Basis of Wnt Recognition by Frizzled

Nerve Junctions
Nerve Junctions

... • Synapses are the junctions between two or more neurones. • Here, neurones are able to signal to the next neurone in the sequence. • The synaptic cleft the gap between two neurons and is only 20nm wide. • Action potentials cannot cross the gap between two neurons so instead they release chemicals ( ...
Gene Section FGFR1 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1) in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section FGFR1 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1) in Oncology and Haematology

... -N-term leucine-rich region from FOP fused to the catalytic domain of FGFR1; -N-term leucine zipper motifs from CEP110 fused to the catalytic domain of FGFR1; -N-term zinc fingers from FIM fused to the Tyrosine kinase domain of FGFR1in C-term. Oncogenesis Constitutive activation of FGFR1. ...
Learn about synapses
Learn about synapses

... The neurotransmitter molecules then diffuse across the synaptic cleft where they can bind with receptor sites on the postsynaptic ending to influence the electrical response in the postsynaptic neuron. In the figure on the right, the postsynaptic ending is a dendrite (axodendritic synapse), but syn ...
Astrocyteneuron interaction in the substantia gelatinosa of the spinal
Astrocyteneuron interaction in the substantia gelatinosa of the spinal

... P2X7 receptors have originally been identified at peripheral and central immunocytes such as macrophages, lymphocytes, and microglia, where they mediate immediate necrosis and on a longer term either apoptosis or cell proliferation (Sperlagh et al., 2006). Although there is broad consensus that mac ...
THE SYNAPSE
THE SYNAPSE

... apposition at the synapse but not in direct contact. The pre- and postsynaptic membranes are separated by a gap, the synaptic cleft. Chemical transmitters bridge this gap by diffusing from release sites on the presynaptic side to receptors on the postsynaptic side. A variety of ultrastructural speci ...
Supporting Information S1.
Supporting Information S1.

File
File

... Application: Secretion and reabsorption of acetylcholine by neurons at synapses.  Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter  It is largely used at the neuromuscular junction, meaning it is released by motor neurons and binds to receptors on muscles  It is also used in the autonomic nervous system  Ace ...
Neuron Preview
Neuron Preview

... an extensive repertoire of experimental variables to manipulate and to assess from input to output streams. In contrast, richness in perceptual binding work focuses fundamentally on input manipulations and a single, binary response variable: perceived or not perceived. M1 seems a model site to inves ...
neural plasticity
neural plasticity

... and are named for their positions relative to the synapse located between them: the pre-synaptic neuron is located before the synapse; the post-synaptic neuron is located after it (the post-synaptic neuron would then be a pre-synaptic neuron relative to the next synapse along the pathway of neurons) ...
Document
Document

... Show view). You may see blank slides in the “Normal” or “Slide Sorter” views. All animations will appear after viewing in Presentation Mode and playing each animation. Most animations will require the latest version of the Flash Player, which is available at http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer. ...
Divisions of the Nervous System
Divisions of the Nervous System

...  Open in presence of specific chemicals (e.g., ACh) at a binding site  Found on neuron cell body and dendrites ...
Document
Document

... Contains neurons, dendrites, axons without myelin, soma ...
Neuroscience - Exam 1
Neuroscience - Exam 1

...  Cell membranes act as capacitors by preventing the flow of charge from one side to the other Q  C V ○ ie. the electric potential (V) across a capacitor is directly related to the stored charge (Q) ○ a conductor provides a pathway for the passage of charge over time  When charges are separated f ...
BMS Appetite handout
BMS Appetite handout

... 1. Ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) – ‘satiety centre’ • Frohlich’s syndrome (1902): overeating and obesity linked to hyposexuality resulting from damage to the base of the brain. • Experimental lesions of VMH cause overeating and obesity • VMH neurons respond to glucose, free fatty acids and insulin ...
How Many Cell Types Does It Take to Wire a Brain?
How Many Cell Types Does It Take to Wire a Brain?

... observed a transient reduction in microglial numbers that correlates with alterations of synapse elimination, suggesting that CX3CR1 may affect synapse maturation in part by governing the density and localization of microglia at synaptically enriched sites (see the figure) (8). CX3CR1 could also aff ...
TREBALL 6
TREBALL 6

... Concerning the dopaminergic system, ARI suppresses apomorphineinduced stereotypy in mice, and reduces DOPA synthesis in the forebrain of reserpine treated mice, suggesting that it exhibits antagonistic activity at postsynaptic D2 receptors, and agonistic activity at pre-synaptic dopamine (DA) autore ...
PMD 14. Neurophys I
PMD 14. Neurophys I

... postsynaptic (output) cells may have elaborate dendritic branching (extends # of postsynaptic receptors) - signal pattern that passes within CNS is based upon # of input synapses firing at a given postsynaptic (output) cell (figs. 46 – 9, 46 - 10 & ppts. 9 & 10): if input produces subthreshold poten ...
APCHAPTER14
APCHAPTER14

... ANS innervates cardiac and smooth muscle and glands • In the somatic nervous system, the cell bodies of the neurons are in the spinal cord and their axons extend to the skeletal muscles they innervate – The ANS consists of a two-neuron chain ...
< 1 ... 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 206 >

Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report