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Chapter 35 The Nervous System
Chapter 35 The Nervous System

... 3. dendrites- carries impulses toward the cell body. 4. axon- carries impulses away from the cell body. 5. myelin sheath- covers part of some axons. 6. synapse – at the end of the axon E. Nerve Impulse- an electrical impulse conducted along a nerve fiber. 1. resting potential- the electrical charge ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Breeze against your face Most impulses are sent from the nerves in your body to your brain via the spinal cord ...
Biology and Behaviour 40s
Biology and Behaviour 40s

... • The simplest type of neural pathway is a monosynaptic (single connection) reflex pathway, like the knee-jerk reflex. When the doctor taps the the right spot on your knee with a rubber hammer, receptors send a signal into the spinal cord through a sensory neuron. The sensory neuron passes the messa ...
How the Brain Works And Why it Probably Doesn`t Work this way!
How the Brain Works And Why it Probably Doesn`t Work this way!

... different pathways in different patients; while patients may show very individual patterns of demyelination (and therefore different signs/symptoms), there are some sites that appear to be more commonly affected; for example, the optic nerve is commonly involved, as is the deep white matter of the h ...
Reflex action, reflex Arc, Human Brain
Reflex action, reflex Arc, Human Brain

... The sudden and involuntary actions that save us from danger are _____ The structural and functional unit of a reflex action is called _____ In a reflex action the stimulus from receptor is carried to _____ In a reflex action sensory nerve carries the information to _____ in the spinal cord. The info ...
090309-presentation
090309-presentation

... QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Nervous System - Seattle Central
Nervous System - Seattle Central

... • Regulatory nuclei – Lens shape, pupil diameter – Initiates & terminates body movements – Initiates arousal ...
Power Point
Power Point

... In the CNS the branches of many axons impinge on a particular neuron. If the neuron is the last in a series, it represents the final common pathway. Activity of that neuron will result from a cumulative effect of inhibitory and excitatory inputs. ...
Unit II Practice Exam – Answer Key
Unit II Practice Exam – Answer Key

... Which of the following was a major problem with phrenology? a. It was “ahead of its time” and no one believed it could be true b. The brain is not neatly organized into structures that correspond to our categories of behavior c. The brains of humans and animals are much less similar than they theory ...
Lab 12
Lab 12

... 1. cell body _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. nucleus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. chromatophilic or Nissl bodies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. dendrites _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. axon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. telodendri ...
Sensory neurons
Sensory neurons

... Motor Neurons send short pulses which produce a twitch in the body, if these twitches become so fast, they produce smooth movement of the body which is known as Tetanus. Motor Neurons are part of the PNS and are very important in movement, homeostasis and practically every other system in the body f ...
File
File

... and other organelles, and functions like most other cells. iii. Axon -- an axon carries nerve impulses AWAY from the cell body. -- if an action potential is generated, it will originate within the axon hillock, which will then pass the signal on to the axon. -- the axon carries the action potential ...
History of Psychology
History of Psychology

... Not related to motor or sensory Higher-level thinking (learning, etc) VERY IMPORTANT Band of fibers connecting hemispheres ...
Objectives included for the test File
Objectives included for the test File

... Explain how animal experiments, lesions and FMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) scanning can be used in the identification of the brain part involved in specific functions.(Include one specific example of each.) Explain sympathetic and parasympathetic control of the heart rate, movements of ...
Acetate Acetylcholine (ACh)
Acetate Acetylcholine (ACh)

... ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... The diencephalon lies above the brain stem and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus. Other portions of the diencephalon are the optic tracts and optic chiasma, the infundibulum (attachment for the pituitary), the posterior pituitary, mammillary bodies, and the pineal gland. The thalamus functions ...
PDF - the Houpt Lab
PDF - the Houpt Lab

... Detect changes in the environment or in the body via sensory receptors; coordinate responses across the body. Initiate responses via skeletal muscle (somatic nerves for voluntary movement) or via smooth muscle and glands (autonomic nervous system). Neurons (nerve cells) Point to point communication ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Nervous System • Transmission of nerve impulse – Chemical changes across the membrane of neuron. – Membrane of a unstimulated neuron is polarized. • Difference in electrical charges between the outside and inside of the membrane. • Inside is negative; outside is positive. ...
Nerves and Digestion
Nerves and Digestion

... The 2 Parts of the Nervous System are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. 1. The Central Nervous System is made up of the brain and spinal cord. 2. The Peripheral Nervous System is made up of the nerves that branch out from the spinal cord to our peripheral body parts. ...
Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... kept isolated from any changes in the _____, particularly after meals or exercise.  Allows essential molecules (like _____ and glucose) to pass from the _____ to the CNS but blocks more massive molecules like hormones and neurotransmitters ...
The Two Messenger Services of the Brain
The Two Messenger Services of the Brain

... injured such as a severed finger. ( In fact you can expect feeling to return at a rate of about 1 millimeter a day!!!) ...
The Biology of Mind
The Biology of Mind

... All nerves that are not encased in bone. Everything but the brain and spinal cord. Is divided into two categories….somatic and autonomic. ...
MSdoc, 459KB
MSdoc, 459KB

... 4. Discuss Parkinson’s disease to highlight major issues of ethics in neuroscience. F1.1. The Human Nervous System Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The central nervous system co ...
chapter 4
chapter 4

... are active, not passive; and sensory and perceptual processes reflect the impact of adaptive pressures over the course of evolution. 4.3 All senses have these features in common: they translate information, have thresholds, require constant decision making, detect changes, and are selective. Sensati ...
Control and Coordination
Control and Coordination

... living organism to react is called a stimulus. (Pl: stimuli)  Response- the specific reaction shown by a living organism towards a stimulus  Impulse- a electrical wave of excitation or irritation that travels across a neuron and carries specific messages. ...
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Neural engineering

Neural engineering (also known as neuroengineering) is a discipline within biomedical engineering that uses engineering techniques to understand, repair, replace, enhance, or otherwise exploit the properties of neural systems. Neural engineers are uniquely qualified to solve design problems at the interface of living neural tissue and non-living constructs.
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