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Damage Detection of Surface Cracks in Metallic Parts by Pulsed
Damage Detection of Surface Cracks in Metallic Parts by Pulsed

... .Transient eddy-current technique is being developed for detection of flaws located at depth within metallic structures. It uses a transient signal to induce eddy currents, which interact with flaws in a conducting structure to produce an output signal that provides information about the flaw. The t ...
Phy_103_-3
Phy_103_-3

... The buoyant force occurs because the pressure in fluid increases with depth. Thus, the upward pressure at the bottom surface of a submerged object is greater than the downward pressure at its top surface. Hence, a buoyant force is the upward force exerted by water on any immersed object. To see the ...
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3.0 bouyancy, archimedes` principles , surface tension

... The cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension. The cohesive forces between molecules down into a liquid are shared with all neighbouring atoms but those on the surface have no neighbouring atoms above, and thus exhibit stronger attractive fo ...
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... Macroscopic electromagnetic theory of material media which can simultaneously support electric and magnetic polarizations denoted by P and M, respectively, has been developed over a century ago and is exposed in many standard textbooks. However, in the optical frequency range and at higher frequenci ...
Electricity & Magnetism Review 4: Units 17-19, 22-23
Electricity & Magnetism Review 4: Units 17-19, 22-23

... magnetic field B. Calculate the induced emf in the coil. The flux through the loop at any time t is: B = NBA cos q = NBA cos wt ...
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Flux Displacement in Rectangular Iron Sheets and Geometry
Flux Displacement in Rectangular Iron Sheets and Geometry

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... at vertical and horizontal polarizations over 360 degrees with slow antenna rotation, and the strongest electric field intensity was recorded.Measurement was performed on a Sunday, and the weather was fine. In order to confirm the reproducibility of the measured values, we again measured electric fi ...
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... • Many useful materials, such as ceramics, are most often produced from high temperature reactions (500-3000°C) between solid reagents which often take many days due to the slow nature of solid-solid diffusion. • Rapid SS new method enables high quality refractory materials to be synthesized in seco ...
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... every time the magnet is not in active use.) Students may test the relative strength of their electromagnet by observing how many small tacks or paper clips it will pick up at one time. Then, they may make variations in their electromagnets and test the results for each. Variations may include using ...
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... account of the perturbation of the electronic states of the optically active molecule by the magnetic field of the incident light. The perturbation energy is H' = - p H , which leads to a magnetic transition dipole moment: ...
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... permanent spin magnetic moments. However in the absence of an external field due to random orientation these materials do not have magnetic properties. When placed in an external fields the spin magnetic moments present on atoms and molecules try to orient themselves in the direction of the applied ...
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Magnetic Battery Feasibility Study using Flux Switching Topology

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EMF - Purdue Physics

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Ab-initio pulsar magnetosphere: three-dimensional particle-in

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Surface temperature distribution and absorption features in Isolated

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... hand and (2) computer labs (C), done using the computer and attached equipment to gather data. Attached to this syllabus is a schedule of the labs. The type of report will depend on which type of lab you are doing. A. Traditional Lab Data will be collected manually and shared by all the members of t ...
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MAGNETIC FIELDS
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MAGNETIC FIELDS

... electric blankets. Sources with high voltage produce strong electric fields, while sources with strong currents produce strong magnetic fields. If you are concerned about EMF from any of these sources in or near your home it may be helpful to know that electric and magnetic fields weaken as you move ...
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Ferrofluid



A ferrofluid (portmanteau of ferromagnetic and fluid) is a liquid that becomes strongly magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field.Ferrofluid was invented in 1963 by NASA's Steve Papell as a liquid rocket fuel that could be drawn toward a pump inlet in a weightless environment by applying a magnetic field.Ferrofluids are colloidal liquids made of nanoscale ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic, particles suspended in a carrier fluid (usually an organic solvent or water). Each tiny particle is thoroughly coated with a surfactant to inhibit clumping. Large ferromagnetic particles can be ripped out of the homogeneous colloidal mixture, forming a separate clump of magnetic dust when exposed to strong magnetic fields. The magnetic attraction of nanoparticles is weak enough that the surfactant's Van der Waals force is sufficient to prevent magnetic clumping or agglomeration. Ferrofluids usually do not retain magnetization in the absence of an externally applied field and thus are often classified as ""superparamagnets"" rather than ferromagnets.The difference between ferrofluids and magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) is the size of the particles. The particles in a ferrofluid primarily consist of nanoparticles which are suspended by Brownian motion and generally will not settle under normal conditions. MR fluid particles primarily consist of micrometre-scale particles which are too heavy for Brownian motion to keep them suspended, and thus will settle over time because of the inherent density difference between the particle and its carrier fluid. These two fluids have very different applications as a result.
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