P41
... arcade. As a results, we found that the flux rope is unstable to the kink mode instability, as the system approach to the lossof-equilibrium state. The 3D simulation shows that when the flux rope is long enough, it can escape from the arcade with almost constant speed after the accelerated launching ...
... arcade. As a results, we found that the flux rope is unstable to the kink mode instability, as the system approach to the lossof-equilibrium state. The 3D simulation shows that when the flux rope is long enough, it can escape from the arcade with almost constant speed after the accelerated launching ...
Acceleration of the charged particles due to chaotic scattering in the
... The energy of a rotating black hole immersed into a magnetic field can be extracted due to the Blandford–Znajek process [46] and demonstrated by relativistic jets, i.e., collimated streams of particles escaping the central object along the axis of rotation with relativistic velocities. In the presen ...
... The energy of a rotating black hole immersed into a magnetic field can be extracted due to the Blandford–Znajek process [46] and demonstrated by relativistic jets, i.e., collimated streams of particles escaping the central object along the axis of rotation with relativistic velocities. In the presen ...
Matter in strong magnetic fields - the Max Planck Institute for the
... slowly spinning (with periods of a few seconds) ‘‘anomalous’’ x-ray pulsars in supernova remnants are neutron stars endowed with superstrong magnetic fields B ⲏ1014 G, the so-called ‘‘magnetars’’ (Duncan and Thompson, 1992; Paczyński, 1992; Thompson and Duncan, ...
... slowly spinning (with periods of a few seconds) ‘‘anomalous’’ x-ray pulsars in supernova remnants are neutron stars endowed with superstrong magnetic fields B ⲏ1014 G, the so-called ‘‘magnetars’’ (Duncan and Thompson, 1992; Paczyński, 1992; Thompson and Duncan, ...
The Electromagnetic Cannon Saba Zargham, Hamid
... Building shooting device that uses a solenoid and a capacitor (as voltage source), is the goal of this article. Such systems are also used in Robocup soccer robots. When a capacitor is discharged into a solenoid, the solenoid generates a magnetic field, which can exert force on ferromagnetic materia ...
... Building shooting device that uses a solenoid and a capacitor (as voltage source), is the goal of this article. Such systems are also used in Robocup soccer robots. When a capacitor is discharged into a solenoid, the solenoid generates a magnetic field, which can exert force on ferromagnetic materia ...
Spin Density Functional Based Search for Half
... also a metal with zero spin susceptibility, a property normally associated with insulators, whereas conventional metals have χ ∝ N(EF ), the Fermi level density of states. Due to mixing of atomic orbitals with neighboring nonmagnetic ions such as oxygen, magnetic ions commonly take on non-integral v ...
... also a metal with zero spin susceptibility, a property normally associated with insulators, whereas conventional metals have χ ∝ N(EF ), the Fermi level density of states. Due to mixing of atomic orbitals with neighboring nonmagnetic ions such as oxygen, magnetic ions commonly take on non-integral v ...
Displacement current
... Thus, the imaginary part of the complex permittivity leads to a volume current density term that is in phase with the electric field, as if the material had an effective conductivity given by ...
... Thus, the imaginary part of the complex permittivity leads to a volume current density term that is in phase with the electric field, as if the material had an effective conductivity given by ...
Effects of neutron-star superconductivity on
... can involve detailed questions of some delicacy whose answers may depend upon a high velocity of monopole ejection out of a flux tube. (We shall see below that even monopoles can never be ejected fast enough to escape from the star. ) For monopoles already in the core before the transition, the ejec ...
... can involve detailed questions of some delicacy whose answers may depend upon a high velocity of monopole ejection out of a flux tube. (We shall see below that even monopoles can never be ejected fast enough to escape from the star. ) For monopoles already in the core before the transition, the ejec ...
Numerical simulation of the Helicon Double Layer Thruster
... • Floating boundary conditions. • Plasma generation is simulated through a source term. The advantage of Boltzmann electrons is that electron time scale ( plasma and gyro periods) do not have to be resolved, but on the other side it requires a non-linear Poison solver to determine the electrostatic ...
... • Floating boundary conditions. • Plasma generation is simulated through a source term. The advantage of Boltzmann electrons is that electron time scale ( plasma and gyro periods) do not have to be resolved, but on the other side it requires a non-linear Poison solver to determine the electrostatic ...
bution of Solar Proton Events Affecting the Earth E
... Generally, a SEP event with a higher peak flux will reveal a larger intensity relative to other events through the entire evolution process including the rising phase and the decay phase (see the results, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3, in [3]). Generally, the probability of the SEP events being obse ...
... Generally, a SEP event with a higher peak flux will reveal a larger intensity relative to other events through the entire evolution process including the rising phase and the decay phase (see the results, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3, in [3]). Generally, the probability of the SEP events being obse ...
white dwarf
... magnetic field of the primary being dragged through the secondary • As relative spin rate of primary decreases, locking can occur due to the dipole-dipole magnetostatic interaction between primary and (weaker) secondary magnetic field ...
... magnetic field of the primary being dragged through the secondary • As relative spin rate of primary decreases, locking can occur due to the dipole-dipole magnetostatic interaction between primary and (weaker) secondary magnetic field ...
What Generators Do and Regulators Ought To
... To_British Motoring_Feb 2010_revised Oct 2010.doc Created by Michael Grant 1987 Revised by Michael Grant October 2010 Page 1 of 4 ...
... To_British Motoring_Feb 2010_revised Oct 2010.doc Created by Michael Grant 1987 Revised by Michael Grant October 2010 Page 1 of 4 ...
Ferrofluid
A ferrofluid (portmanteau of ferromagnetic and fluid) is a liquid that becomes strongly magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field.Ferrofluid was invented in 1963 by NASA's Steve Papell as a liquid rocket fuel that could be drawn toward a pump inlet in a weightless environment by applying a magnetic field.Ferrofluids are colloidal liquids made of nanoscale ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic, particles suspended in a carrier fluid (usually an organic solvent or water). Each tiny particle is thoroughly coated with a surfactant to inhibit clumping. Large ferromagnetic particles can be ripped out of the homogeneous colloidal mixture, forming a separate clump of magnetic dust when exposed to strong magnetic fields. The magnetic attraction of nanoparticles is weak enough that the surfactant's Van der Waals force is sufficient to prevent magnetic clumping or agglomeration. Ferrofluids usually do not retain magnetization in the absence of an externally applied field and thus are often classified as ""superparamagnets"" rather than ferromagnets.The difference between ferrofluids and magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) is the size of the particles. The particles in a ferrofluid primarily consist of nanoparticles which are suspended by Brownian motion and generally will not settle under normal conditions. MR fluid particles primarily consist of micrometre-scale particles which are too heavy for Brownian motion to keep them suspended, and thus will settle over time because of the inherent density difference between the particle and its carrier fluid. These two fluids have very different applications as a result.