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Advanced Model Checking
Advanced Model Checking

... Research Center for Modeling & Simulation (RCMS) National University of Sciences & Technology ...
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... A neuron is considered to be an adaptive element. Its weights are modifiable depending on the input signal it receives, its output value, and the associated teacher response. In some cases the teacher signal is not available and no error information can be used, thus the neuron will modify its weigh ...
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Chapter 6: Looking Glass World
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... organism, not simply the composition of its parts, we see that it is more than the sum of its parts • The building blocks of life are not the physical anatomy but the informational layout. • This type of building block can be implemented in a computer as first-order components ...
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... 1. Appropriate architecture is selected for NN  source node = number of pixels of input image  10 output node for each digit  subset of examples for training NN  by suitable learning algorithm 2. Recognition performance is tested by the rest of the examples ...
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operant conditioning - Farrell`s Class Page

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Powerpoint notes - users.cs.umn.edu

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Perceptual control theory

Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the principles of negative feedback, but differing in important respects from engineering control theory. Results of PCT experiments have demonstrated that an organism controls neither its own behavior, nor external environmental variables, but rather its own perceptions of those variables. Actions are not controlled, they are varied so as to cancel the effects that unpredictable environmental disturbances would otherwise have on controlled perceptions. According to the standard catch-phrase of the field, ""behavior is the control of perception"". PCT demonstrates circular causation in a negative feedback loop closed through the environment. This fundamentally contradicts the classical notion of linear causation of behavior by stimuli, in which environmental stimuli are thought to cause behavioral responses, mediated (according to Cognitive Psychology) by intervening cognitive processes.Numerous computer simulations of specific behavioral situations demonstrate its efficacy, with extremely high correlations to observational data (0.95 or better), such as are routinely expected in physics and chemistry. While the adoption of PCT in the scientific community has not been widespread, it has been applied not only in experimental psychology and neuroscience, but also in sociology, linguistics, and a number of other fields, and has led to a method of psychotherapy called the Method of Levels.PCT has roots in insights of Claude Bernard and 20th century control systems engineering and cybernetics. It was originated as such, and given its present form and experimental methodology, by William T. Powers.
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