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I f
I f

... Speed control from zero to base speed is usually obtained by armature voltage control. Speed control beyond the base speed is obtained by decreasing the field current. If armature current is not to exceed its rated value (heating limit), speed control beyond the base speed is restricted to constant ...
What are actors
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... – The model was object-oriented: every object was a computationally active entity capable of receiving and reacting to messages. The Objects were called Actors. ...
EIN 5322 Engineering Management
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animal behavior-how to notes
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... 3. Construct an ethogram 4. Choose a sampling method 5. Collect data 6. Analyze data - run statistical analysis 7. Interpret and communicate results 8. Formulate new research question based on results Commonly used resource: "Measuring Behaviour, an introductory guide", 2nd edition authors: Paul Mar ...
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Instrumental & Operant Conditioning
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Perceptual control theory

Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the principles of negative feedback, but differing in important respects from engineering control theory. Results of PCT experiments have demonstrated that an organism controls neither its own behavior, nor external environmental variables, but rather its own perceptions of those variables. Actions are not controlled, they are varied so as to cancel the effects that unpredictable environmental disturbances would otherwise have on controlled perceptions. According to the standard catch-phrase of the field, ""behavior is the control of perception"". PCT demonstrates circular causation in a negative feedback loop closed through the environment. This fundamentally contradicts the classical notion of linear causation of behavior by stimuli, in which environmental stimuli are thought to cause behavioral responses, mediated (according to Cognitive Psychology) by intervening cognitive processes.Numerous computer simulations of specific behavioral situations demonstrate its efficacy, with extremely high correlations to observational data (0.95 or better), such as are routinely expected in physics and chemistry. While the adoption of PCT in the scientific community has not been widespread, it has been applied not only in experimental psychology and neuroscience, but also in sociology, linguistics, and a number of other fields, and has led to a method of psychotherapy called the Method of Levels.PCT has roots in insights of Claude Bernard and 20th century control systems engineering and cybernetics. It was originated as such, and given its present form and experimental methodology, by William T. Powers.
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