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sb.css.onlinelect.v3 - Minds & Machines Home
sb.css.onlinelect.v3 - Minds & Machines Home

... expressed in first-order logic. But there are many chains of human reasoning in infinitary logics, and we know that such chains in infinitary logic cannot possibly be expressed in first-order logic. Contradiction! So, by indirect proof, the starting assumption (which has led to absurdity) is false. ...
Which structures of the eye are responsible for refraction of light
Which structures of the eye are responsible for refraction of light

... Functionally, what are the differences between rods and cones? Of rods and cones, which require brighter light to be activated? How does this relate to nocturnal vision? Would you expect nocturnal animals to have more rods or more cones? In terms of rods and cones, why is it possible to see a dim st ...
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news summary (44) - Quest Group`s Blog

... the worry over robots and artificial intelligence eliminating jobs, there are plenty of things that machines still cannot do. The company demonstrated the hardware to MIT Technology Review last week, and says it plans to launch a product aimed at retailers in the coming months. The long-term ambitio ...
The Mathematics of Causal Inference
The Mathematics of Causal Inference

... Judea Pearl is a professor of computer science and statistics at the University of California, Los Angeles. He joined the faculty of UCLA in 1970, where he currently directs the Cognitive Systems Laboratory and conducts research in artificial intelligence and philosophy of science. He has authored t ...
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Using Multi-Agent Strategies to Solve a Blocks

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COMP 3009 Introduction to AI

... Measures the performance of an allegedly intelligent machine against that of a human being. Turing called the “imitation game” places the machine and a human counterpart in rooms apart from a second human being, referred to as the “interrogator”. The interrogator is not able to see or speak directly ...
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FINAL REVIEW

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COMP5511 Artificial Intelligence Concepts
COMP5511 Artificial Intelligence Concepts

... (1). Bratko, I., 2001, PROLOG, Programming for Artificial Intelligence, 3rd edition, Addison-Wesley. (2). Luger, G.F., 2009, Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving, 6th edition, ...
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15-1 Section Summary

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Intelligence - Cognitive Science Department
Intelligence - Cognitive Science Department

... it can muster: the category name; the kind of answer being sought; the time, place, and gender hinted at in the clue; and so on. And when it feels ‘sure’ enough, it decides to buzz. This is all an instant, intuitive process for a human Jeopardy! player, but I felt convinced that under the hood my br ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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