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Vision
Vision

...  If researchers use a magnetic pulse to disrupt the part of the brain where this info is stored, you will not be able to recognize the face  One stroke victim has lost the ability to perceive movement, for her people just appear her or there, but she can not “see” them move from place to place…if ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  sends sensory information to the central nervous system through peripheral nerve fibers. Sensory means that it sends the information coming from all your senses, touch, vision, hearing, taste, smell and position.  sends messages to motor nerve fibers to get the muscles to move the body. ...
Vision
Vision

...  If researchers use a magnetic pulse to disrupt the part of the brain where this info is stored, you will not be able to recognize the face  One stroke victim has lost the ability to perceive movement, for her people just appear her or there, but she can not “see” them move from place to place…if ...
Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge
Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge

... To develop intelligent systems, we must constrain their design, and findings about human behavior can suggest:  how the system should represent and organize knowledge;  how the system should use that knowledge in performance; ...
cl1_aug30 - Department of Computer Science and Electrical
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... device which drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces. • Heuristics do not guarantee optimal solutions; in fact, they do not guarantee any solution at all: all that can be said for a useful heuristic is that it offers solutions which are good enough most of the time. – Feigenb ...
Inferential Knowledge of the Occurrence of Something
Inferential Knowledge of the Occurrence of Something

... In very few, but significant, passages, Dharmakīrti expressed by the term saṃbhavānumāna an inferential knowledge concerning the occurrence of something. In one passage, in particular, the subject under discussion are the mental qualities. The paper will expose the use of saṃbhavānumāna in Dharmakīr ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Synapse or Synaptic Gap = Space between neurons Neurotransmitters = Neural substance that jumps the synapses to fire the next neuron Not all neurons are created equal. If neurons were created equal, there would be no paraplegics. Docs would just take a neuron from one part of our body and replace th ...
Metrics and benchmarks in human-robot interaction: Recent
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... signals-Neurons are not connected to one another they are separated by tiny gaps called a synapse. The impulses changes to a chemical signal at the axon terminal, travels through the synapse, and then is picked up once again as an electrical signal by the dendrites. Nerve impulses travel in only one ...
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Unit B6 Key Words

... A reaction of the muscles in the pupil to light. The pupil contracts in bright light and relaxes in dim light A chemical messenger secreted by gland that brings about a slow change in the body A change in the environment that causes a response Cells that detect changes in the environment The long ti ...
Science AMA Series: I`m Nadia Thalmann, head of the MIRALab
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HALLUCINATIONS NATURAL VS. DRUG
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... Duration: effects last 4- 6 hours Effects: pupil dilation, visuals, mental stimulation, new perspectives, feelings of insight, quickly changing emotions (lots of ...
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... The Nervous System A. Your nervous system helps your body make adjustments to changes in your environment. 1. Stimulus—any change inside or outside your body that brings about a(n) response 2. Homeostasis-the regulation of steady conditions inside an organism ...
Brain Plasticity and Pruning Learning causes growth of brain cells
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... actually occurs. New scientific discoveries in the last decade have greatly increased what we know about the human brain and how it stores information. This has led to a field called Brain-Based Learning which applies information about the physiology of the brain to education and learning Your brain ...
emotion_08
emotion_08

... because we strike, afraid because we tremble ... Without the bodily states following on the perception, the latter would be purely cognitive in form, pale, colorless, destitute of emotional warmth. We might then see the bear, and judge it best to run, receive the insult and deem it right to strike, ...
Touch Discrimination Lab Background
Touch Discrimination Lab Background

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The History of Artificial Intelligence The Dartmouth Conference
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... "Chess is the intellectual game par excellence. Without a chance device to obscure the contest, it pits two intellects against one another in a situation so complex that neither can hope to understand it completely, but sufficiently amenable to analysis that each can hope to outthink his opponent. T ...
Unit 4 Sensation & Perception
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Finding the missing fundamental
Finding the missing fundamental

... stable despite huge variability in the inputs reaching our senses? This general question is especially puzzling in the case of pitch, because we have known since the nineteenth century2 that the pitch of a sound typically corresponds to its fundamental vibrational frequency — even if that frequency ...
Sustainability: Definition and Five Core Principles
Sustainability: Definition and Five Core Principles

... Transforming world society and the world’s economy to a sustainable basis is the most significant challenge of our time. This challenge is unprecedented in scope. Its context is the planet as a whole. It requires a fundamental shift in consciousness as well as action. It calls for a fresh vision, a ...
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... Within Cognitive Psychology, the relation of spatial language to models of spatial representation and reasoning is considered essential to the development of more complete models of psycholinguistic and cognitive linguistic theories. Meanwhile, within Computer Science and Computational Linguistics a ...
Cognitive Aging: Imaging, Emotion, and Memory
Cognitive Aging: Imaging, Emotion, and Memory

... scans for another task showed that older adults used the same area of the brain activated by younger adults plus other unrelated regions of the brain. Finally, older adults sometimes used an entirely different part of the brain than younger adults use for the same task. These age-related differences ...
Senses presentation
Senses presentation

... Responses of Sensory Receptors • Receptor: Interaction of stimulus with sensory receptor produces a local potential – Primary: Have axons that conduct action potential in response to receptor potential – Secondary: Have no axons and receptor potentials produced do not result in action potentials b ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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