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Student Expectation
Student Expectation

... Key Concept 1: An element can be identified by its atomic number, or the number of protons located in its nucleus. Key Concept 2: Electrons are located outside of the nucleus and arranged by energy levels in the electron cloud. There are a certain number of electrons that each energy level can hold. ...
Practice problems for chapter 1, 2 and 3 1) A small amount of salt
Practice problems for chapter 1, 2 and 3 1) A small amount of salt

... Practice problems for chapter 1, 2 and 3 1) A small amount of salt dissolved in water is an example of a __________. 2) Which one of the following is a pure substance? A) concrete B) wood C) salt water D) elemental copper E) milk 3) For which of the following can the composition vary? A) pure substa ...
Key Questions
Key Questions

... –  States of positive mass occur near the bottom of the bands due to positive band curvature. –  States of negative mass occur at the top of bands. ...
Review Package
Review Package

... b) How many more hydrogen ions are there in the more acidic substance? ____________________ 27) How much more acidic is a solution with a pH of 4.5 than a solution with a pH of a) 5.5? b) 6.5? 28) How much more basic is a solution with a pH of 12.5 than a solution with a pH of a) 10.5? b) 8.5? 29) W ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... Element – one of the basic substances that are made of atoms of only one kind and that cannot be separated by ordinary chemical means into simpler substances Electron – A particle of an atom that orbits the atom's nucleus and carries a negative charge Electron cloud – the system of electrons surroun ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... Element – one of the basic substances that are made of atoms of only one kind and that cannot be separated by ordinary chemical means into simpler substances Electron – A particle of an atom that orbits the atom's nucleus and carries a negative charge Electron cloud – the system of electrons surroun ...
File - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry
File - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry

... o Ionic compounds are soluble in water if the sum of all of their attractions to the water molecules is greater than their attraction to each other. A good rule of thumb (though there are exceptions) is that almost all compounds with alkali metal and halogen ions are soluble. Most (but not all) comp ...
An essay on condensed matter physics in the twentieth century
An essay on condensed matter physics in the twentieth century

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CHM 312
CHM 312

... 1. Metallic properties: good conductors of heat and electricity, hard, strong, ductile and has metallic lustre. Form alloys with other metals. for example, Ti-Fe, Mn-Fe. They have very high melting and boiling points, higher than 1000ºC[Except La and Ag-920 and 961 ºC respectively] Also Zn-420, Cd32 ...
Chemistry for Changing Times
Chemistry for Changing Times

... Groups of atoms chemically bonded together H represents a hydrogen atom H2 represents a hydrogen molecule How many atoms of O are in H2O2? Be careful when writing formulas for ...
Name Date Class Period ______
Name Date Class Period ______

... 32. How many neutrons does Sodium (Na) have? Show your math. 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons. 33. If an element loses an electron does it become a new element? No it stays the same element. ...
Ionic Bonding - Effingham County Schools
Ionic Bonding - Effingham County Schools

... •Molecular compounds have strong covalent bonds making up each molecule but forces between molecules are weaker than those of ionic bonding. •These differences account for different properties in the two types of compounds. ...
atomic number
atomic number

... are fast moving electrons. Since electrons are lighter than helium atoms, they are able to penetrate further, through several feet of air, or several millimeters of plastic or less of very light metals. ...
Practice Multiple Choice Questions for the Chemistry Final Exam
Practice Multiple Choice Questions for the Chemistry Final Exam

... Practice Multiple Choice Questions for the Chemistry Final Exam 2012 ...
chapter
chapter

... • There are three basic types of subatomic particles: • An electron carries a unit of negative electric charge • A proton carries a unit of positive charge • A neutron is an uncharged particle • Protons and neutrons compose the atomic nucleus • Electrons move rapidly around the atomic nucleus • In a ...
E:\My Documents\sch3u\SCH3Ureview.wpd
E:\My Documents\sch3u\SCH3Ureview.wpd

... c) Explain why all the atoms in this family form stable ions with this charge. 13) The Alkali Metals are a very reactive family of metals. a) Explain what happens to these atoms when they react with an atom of Chlorine. b) Why do all atoms in this family behave in this manner with Chlorine? c) Potas ...
High School Curriculum Standards: Chemistry
High School Curriculum Standards: Chemistry

... 2000 years old, but the idea of using properties of these particles to explain observable characteristics of matter has more recent origins. In ancient Greece, it was proposed that matter is composed of particles of four elements (earth, air, water, and fire) and that these particles are in continua ...
Chemistry - Beachwood City Schools
Chemistry - Beachwood City Schools

... 1. A flask contains air at 722 mm Hg and 22°C. What would the temperature of the gas be if the pressure is increased to 1.07 atm? 2. A sample of air collected at STP contains 0.039 moles of N2, 0.010 moles of O2, and 0.001 moles of Ar. (Assume no other gases are present.) a) Find the partial pressur ...
So where did all the matter on Earth come from - Bennatti
So where did all the matter on Earth come from - Bennatti

... letters. The first letter is always capitalized. If it has two or three letters only the first letter is capitalized. For example the chemical symbol for the element magnesium is Mg. Note the letter g is lower case. This is important as Co is the element cobalt but CO is the compound carbon monoxide ...
AP Chap 2
AP Chap 2

... • The chemical behavior of an atom is mostly determined by the valence electrons… • Atoms will bond to fill their valence electron shells. • Elements with a full valence shell are chemically inert (nonreactive) ...
word doc (perfect formatting)
word doc (perfect formatting)

... 1) Represents an atom that is in an excited state 2) Represents an atom that is a noble gas 3) Represents an atom that is a transition metal 4) Represents an atom of an alkali earth metal Questions 5-8 refer to the following descriptions of bonding in different types of solids. a) Lattice of positiv ...
Chemistry Definitions
Chemistry Definitions

... Sigma bond: A bond formed when two atomic orbitals combine to form a molecular orbital that is symmetrical along the axis connecting two atomic nuclei. Hybridisation: process in which several atomic orbitals mix to form the same number of equivalent hybrid orbitals. The precise type of hybridisation ...
chapter 2
chapter 2

... 13. What two things are classified as pure substances?___ compounds _____ and ____ elements ______ 14. What is the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture? _____________________ __ HO – looks uniform in composition; HE – you can see different parts ____________ 15. Describe each o ...
Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry
Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry

... sulfur trioxide. However, “mono—“ is always used when there is only one of the latter element. E.g., N2O is dinitrogen monoxide. o CO (carbon monoxide) is an easy-to-remember example that shows when to use “mono—“ and when not to. Formulas and names are always listed from lowest to highest electrone ...
Total Notes for chem - Catawba County Schools
Total Notes for chem - Catawba County Schools

... 1. When elements combine, the outermost electrons; that is, those electrons with levels of energy which will cause them to orbit at the greatest distance from the nucleus, will be the only electrons directly involved with the reaction of these elements to form compounds. 2. The energy of an electron ...
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Metallic bonding

Metallic bonding occurs as a result of electromagnetism and describes the electrostatic attractive force that occurs between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions. It may be described as the sharing of free electrons among a lattice of positively charged ions (cations). In a more quantum-mechanical view, the conduction electrons divide their density equally over all atoms that function as neutral (non-charged) entities. Metallic bonding accounts for many physical properties of metals, such as strength, ductility, thermal and electrical resistivity and conductivity, opacity, and luster.Metallic bonding is not the only type of chemical bonding a metal can exhibit, even as a pure substance. For example, elemental gallium consists of covalently-bound pairs of atoms in both liquid and solid state—these pairs form a crystal lattice with metallic bonding between them. Another example of a metal–metal covalent bond is mercurous ion (Hg2+2).
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