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Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

Thermodynamics: Spontaneity, Entropy and Free energy
Thermodynamics: Spontaneity, Entropy and Free energy

Initial state Equilibrium state
Initial state Equilibrium state

- Cypress HS
- Cypress HS

K c
K c

... 1. The concentrations of the reacting species in the condensed phase are expressed in mol/L (M). In the gaseous phase, the concentrations can be expressed in M. 2. The concentrations of pure solids, pure liquids and solvents do not appear in the equilibrium constant expressions. 3. The equilibrium c ...
Test review
Test review

February 13, 2008
February 13, 2008

Chapter 19 Reaction Rates And Equilibrium
Chapter 19 Reaction Rates And Equilibrium

... Predict the direction the equilibrium will shift if: a) N2 is added? b) H2 is removed? c) NH3 is added? d) NH3 is removed? ...
Exam only.
Exam only.

Chapter 7 Review
Chapter 7 Review

... 4.00 mol of ammonia gas are introduced into a 2.00 L container and heated. At equilibrium, 2.50 mol of ammonia remain in the container. a) Use an ICE table to determine the equilibrium concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gas. (3) b) Plot the concentrations of these gases on the graph as the syst ...
content review for prerequisite validation - laccd
content review for prerequisite validation - laccd

Calculating Enthalpy Changes
Calculating Enthalpy Changes

... small, this tells us that the equilibrium lies far to the right (products) or left (reactants), respectively. If the equilibrium constant is somewhere between 0.001 and 1000, then significant concentrations of both reactants and products will be present at equilibrium. We can calculate the equilibri ...
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium

Document
Document

Ch 5.1 The Nature of Chemical Reactions
Ch 5.1 The Nature of Chemical Reactions

Advanced Physical Chemistry Problems (VIII)
Advanced Physical Chemistry Problems (VIII)

Second Semester Extra Review
Second Semester Extra Review

... c) heat 4. What factors determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or not? 5. Calculate the Gibb’s free energy if the entropy is 0.555 kJ/mol K and enthalpy is 56.9 kJ/mol at 25C. Is this reaction spontaneous? 6. What factors affect rate of a reaction? 7. What are the two conditions to have an eff ...
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics

Lecture I
Lecture I

Presentation by class of 2013
Presentation by class of 2013

... Some reactions will only go to completion if: A) the activation energy (Ea) is low enough B) the products are more stable than the reactants  Some reactions don’t happen at all because either: A) activation energy is too high B) products are less stable than the reactants  Sometimes the reactants ...
midterm 2 exam for section 3 from 2015
midterm 2 exam for section 3 from 2015

Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium

... The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction 2NO2 (g) 2NO (g) + O2 (g) is 158 at 1000K. What is the equilibrium pressure of O2 if the PNO2 = 0.400 atm and PNO = 0.270 atm? ...
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium

1 Lecture: 2 Thermodynamic equilibrium 1
1 Lecture: 2 Thermodynamic equilibrium 1

What are reactions? - UTLNET Secure Site
What are reactions? - UTLNET Secure Site

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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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