• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Theoretical problems - Scheikundeolympiade
Theoretical problems - Scheikundeolympiade

... The human lungs can operate against a pressure differential of up to one twentieth of atmospheric pressure. If a diver uses a snorkel for breathing, we can use this fact to determine how far below water the surface of the water she can swim. The pressure experienced by the diver a distance d below t ...
Covalent compounds
Covalent compounds

... • Ionic compounds can be formed by the reaction of a metal with a nonmetal. Metal atoms become positively charged ions when electrons are transferred to the nonmetal atoms. • This transfer of electrons also causes the nonmetal atom to become a negatively charged ion. Sodium chloride, commonly known ...
Synthesis and Characterization of Tetradentate Complexes Type
Synthesis and Characterization of Tetradentate Complexes Type

... complexes were determined by atomic absorption (A.A) technique using a Shimadzu AA 680G atomic absorption sp ectrophotometer. Electrical conductivity measurements of the complexes were recorded at 25C for 10-3 M solutions of the samples in (DM F) using a PW 9526 digital conductivity meter. The H.P. ...
Studies of Oxygen Deficient Complex Cobaltates with Perovskite Related Structures.
Studies of Oxygen Deficient Complex Cobaltates with Perovskite Related Structures.

... Another factor that may lead to lowering of the symmetry from cubic involves Jahn–Teller effects. Compounds involving ions having an odd number of electrons in the eg orbitals will experience this effect; these include perovskite compounds where B is high-spin Mn3+ Cr2+ and Fe4+, low spin Ni3+ and a ...
- Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 2 Raipur
- Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 2 Raipur

... should contain equal number of molecules. Dalton's Atomic Theory All substances are made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are identical in shape, size, mass and otherproperties. Atoms of different elements are different in all respects. Atom is the smallest u ...
class XI CHEMISTRY - Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1 Ichhanath Surat
class XI CHEMISTRY - Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1 Ichhanath Surat

... should contain equal number of molecules. Dalton's Atomic Theory All substances are made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are identical in shape, size, mass and otherproperties. Atoms of different elements are different in all respects. Atom is the smallest u ...
class XI CHEMISTRY - Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1 Harni Road
class XI CHEMISTRY - Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1 Harni Road

... should contain equal number of molecules. Dalton's Atomic Theory All substances are made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are identical in shape, size, mass and otherproperties. Atoms of different elements are different in all respects. Atom is the smallest u ...
Cr 6+ ions
Cr 6+ ions

... The Mn4+ and Mn2+ ions occupy positions in a lattice of corundum, which symmetry is differing from trigonal. As a result of rise of temperature, water pressure and time of synthesis the ions of manganese interact with oxygen vacancies and hydroxyl-groups in structure of corundum to form composite c ...
H 2 O
H 2 O

... • These two entities H2O+ and H2O* are very unstable and disappear in ~10—14 s :  H2O+ + H2O  •OH + H3O+ (acid-base reaction)  H2O* de-excites or cleaves:  H2O*  •OH + •H is the most probable cleavage, but there are other possible cleavage paths (O + H2) ...
Honors Chemistry Unit 02
Honors Chemistry Unit 02

... • In 1897, J.J. Thomson (1856-1940) discovered that cathode rays, which are produced by passing an electric current through two electrodes within a vacuum tube, were composed of negatively charge particles, which have a very low mass. These particles were called electrons. • His experiments showed t ...
odd - WWW2
odd - WWW2

... formed by the most electropositive metals. These may contain the dicarbide(2 ) ion, C22 , or the true carbide ion C4 . Both types of ionic carbides react with water to produce the appropriate hydrocarbon. Covalent carbides are formed by nonmetals, specifically boron and silicon, more electronegative ...
Physical and Optical Properties of Mn(II) doped P2O5-ZnO
Physical and Optical Properties of Mn(II) doped P2O5-ZnO

... borate glasses [1, 2]. However the poor chemical durability, high hygroscopic and volatile nature of phosphate glasses have restricted their use in replacing the conventional glasses for a enhanced range of technological applications. The physical properties and chemical durability of phosphate glas ...
Introduction to Chemistry
Introduction to Chemistry

... 2. I can calculate the pH of a solution. 3. I can write a neutralization reaction between an acid and base. 4. I can calculate the concentration of an acid or base from data collected in a titration. Unit 9: Energy of Chemical Changes Nature of Science Goal—Science provides technology to improve liv ...
- Kendriya Vidyalaya NKJ Katni
- Kendriya Vidyalaya NKJ Katni

... 17. A heterogenous reaction is carried out at 500 K. If the same reaction is carried out in the presence of catalyst at the same rate, the temperature requires is 400 K, calculate the activation energy of the reaction if the catalyst lowers the activation barrier by 20 KJ/mol. ...
mod-5-revision-guide-4-transition-metals
mod-5-revision-guide-4-transition-metals

... Cr3+ (green) and then Cr2+ (blue) are formed by reduction of Cr2O72- (orange) by the strong reducing agent zinc in (HCl) acid solution. Fe2+ is a less strong reducing agent and will only reduce the dichromate to Cr3+ . The Fe2+ and Cr2O7 2- in acid solution reaction can be used as a quantitative red ...
CHEM 101 Fall 09 Final Exam (a)
CHEM 101 Fall 09 Final Exam (a)

... 12. What is the frequency (s-1) of a photon that has an energy of 4.38 × 10-18 J? a. 436 b. 6.61 × 1015 c. 1.45 × 10-16 d. 2.30 × 107 e. 1.31 × 10-9 13. Which answer shows all possible values of the second quantum number when n = 3? a. l = 0 b. l = 0, 1 c. l = 0, 1, 2 d. l = 0, 1, 2, 3 e. l = 0, 1, ...
Chemistry
Chemistry

... Materials and Technology Chemical research and development in the twentieth century have provided us with new materials that have profoundly improved the quality of our lives and helped to advance technology in countless ways. A few examples are polymers (including rubber and nylon), ceramics (such ...
Electrochemistry - Northwest ISD Moodle
Electrochemistry - Northwest ISD Moodle

... is spontaneous. A solution containing K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 is poured into one beaker, and a solution of KI is poured into another. A salt bridge is used to join the beakers. A metallic conductor that will not react with either solution (such as platinum foil) is suspended in each solution, and the two ...
Contents and Concepts Learning Objectives
Contents and Concepts Learning Objectives

... – Therefore, the molar solubility of calcium oxalate in 0.15 M CaCl2 is 1.5 x 10-8 M. – In pure water, the molarity was 4.8 x 10-5 M, which is over 3000 times greater. ...
chapter2
chapter2

... represents an isotope of nickel that contains 28 protons and 32 neutrons in the nucleus. • Isotopes are also represented by the notation: Name-A, where Name is the name of the element and A is the mass number of the isotope. • An example of this isotope notation is magnesium-26. This represents an i ...
Chemistry 101L
Chemistry 101L

... data that should be compared. Tables columns/rows do not have to be listed in the same order that the measurements were made. For example, it is easier to subtract the initial volume from the final volume if the final volume is listed first, and calculated and measured values can be compared easily ...
reviewTWO
reviewTWO

... 6) Potassium bromide added to lithium iodide makes lithium bromide and potassium iodide. 7) When silver(I) nitrate is added to calcium chloride, calcium nitrate and silver(I) chloride are produced. 8) Potassium sulphate plus magnesium chloride forms magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride. 9) When ...
Pseudopotentials ≡ Effective Core Potential (ECP) Si 1s2 2s2 2p6
Pseudopotentials ≡ Effective Core Potential (ECP) Si 1s2 2s2 2p6

... calculations expensive, because their presence requires large basis sets. ...
Solubility and Complex-ion Equilibria
Solubility and Complex-ion Equilibria

... • The solubility will be largest for PbSO4. ...
Intermolecular and Ionic Forces
Intermolecular and Ionic Forces

... (ice). This kit is specifically designed to show the difference between covalent bonds O-H bonds within a water molecule and the hydrogen bridges holding two different H2O molecules together. Groups will rotate through this station. The water molecule models must stay intact. After you are finished ...
< 1 ... 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ... 258 >

Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report