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Fredrik Lysholm Bioinformatic	methods	for	characterization	of viral	pathogens	in	metagenomic	samples Linköping studies in science and technology
Fredrik Lysholm Bioinformatic methods for characterization of viral pathogens in metagenomic samples Linköping studies in science and technology

... with several hitherto unsolved problems. To understand these challenges, this introduction will cover some of the fundamental concepts of microbiology as well as provide a brief introduction to the field of bioinformatics and DNA sequencing. ...
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... Genotypes and Dosing of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 May 13. PubMed PMID: 25974703. NIHMSID 689584. 3. We have helped demonstrate how whole human genomes can be annotated, and the issues of genome annotation in the context of next generation sequencing. This lea ...
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... RNA splicing After the mRNA has been transcribed the introns are removed. The remaining exons are spliced together to form a continuous sequence. This is called the mature transcript. The mature transcript then leaves the nucleus to travel to the cytoplasm. CFE Higher Biology ...
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... 1. Chromosomes are numbered and organized by scientists from largest to smallest (with  one exception ­ chromosomes 21 and 22 are out of order).  2. The number of genes on a chromosome doesn’t always correspond to the length of the  chromosome (this is counterintuitive and perhaps surprising to the  ...
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Whole genome sequencing



Whole genome sequencing (also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing) is a laboratory process that determines the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or susceptibility to specific diseases. Also unlike full genome sequencing, SNP genotyping covers less than 0.1% of the genome. Almost all truly complete genomes are of microbes; the term ""full genome"" is thus sometimes used loosely to mean ""greater than 95%"". The remainder of this article focuses on nearly complete human genomes.High-throughput genome sequencing technologies have largely been used as a research tool and are currently being introduced in the clinics. In the future of personalized medicine, whole genome sequence data will be an important tool to guide therapeutic intervention. The tool of gene sequencing at SNP level is also used to pinpoint functional variants from association studies and improve the knowledge available to researchers interested in evolutionary biology, and hence may lay the foundation for predicting disease susceptibility and drug response.
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